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Accurate Multi-Site Daily-Ahead Multi-Step PM_(2.5)Concentrations Forecasting Using Space-Shared CNN-LSTM

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5143-5160页

作者： Xiaorui Shao chang soo kim Department of Information Systems Pukyong National UniversityBusan608737Korea

Accurate multi-step PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with diameters≤2.5 um)concentration prediction is critical for humankinds’health and air populationmanagement because it could provide strong evidence for ***,it is very challenging due to its randomness and *** paper proposed a novel method based on convolutional neural network(CNN)and long-short-term memory(LSTM)with a space-shared mechanism,named space-shared CNN-LSTM(SCNN-LSTM)for multi-site dailyahead multi-step PM_(2.5)forecasting with self-historical *** proposed SCNN-LSTM contains multi-channel inputs,each channel corresponding to one-site historical PM_(2.5)concentration *** which,CNN and LSTM are used to extract each site’s rich hidden feature representations in a stack ***,CNN is to extract the hidden short-time gap PM_(2.5)concentration patterns;LSTM is to mine the hidden features with long-time *** channel extracted features aremerged as the comprehensive features for future multi-step PM_(2.5)concentration ***,the space-shared mechanism is implemented by multi-loss functions to achieve space information ***,the final features are the fusion of short-time gap,long-time dependency,and space information,which enables forecasting more *** validate the proposed method’s effectiveness,the authors designed,trained,and compared it with various leading methods in terms of RMSE,MAE,MAPE,and R^(2)on four real-word PM_(2.5)data sets in Seoul,South *** massive experiments proved that the proposed method could accurately forecast multi-site multi-step PM_(2.5)concentration only using self-historical PM_(2.5)concentration time series and running ***,the proposed method obtained averaged RMSE of 8.05,MAE of 5.04,MAPE of 23.96%,and R^(2)of 0.7 for four-site daily ahead 10-hourPM_(2.5)concentration forecasting.

关键词： PM_(2.5)forecasting CNN-LSTM air quality management multi-site multi-step forecasting

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Dynamic PIV Measurement of a Compressible Flow Issuing from an Airbag Inflator Nozzle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2006年第4期15卷 377-381页

作者： SangJoonLee YoungGilJang Seokkim chang soo kim Department of Mechanical Engineering POSTECHSan 31Hyoja DongPohang790-784Korea Safety System R&D Department Hyundai MOBIS80-10Mabook-RiGuseong-EupYongin-ShiGyunggi-Do449-910Korea

Among many equipment for passenger safety, the air bag system is the most fundamental and effective device for an automobile. The inflator housing is a main part of the curtain-type air bag system, which supplies high-pressure gases in pumping up the air bag-curtain which is increasingly being adapted in deluxe cars for protecting passengers from the danger of side clash. However, flow information on the inflator housing is very limited. In this study, we measure the instantaneous velocity fields of a high-speed compressible flow issuing from the exit nozzle of an inflator housing using a dynamic PIV system. From the velocity field data measured at a high frame-rate, we evaluate the variation of the mass flow rate with time. The dynamic PIV system consists of a high-repetition Nd：YLF laser, a high-speed CMOS camera, and a delay generator. The flow images are taken at 4000 fps with synchronization of the trigger signal for inflator ignition. From the instantaneous velocity field data of flow ejecting from the airbag inflator housing at the initial stage, we can see a flow pattern of broken shock wave front and its downward propagation. The flow ejecting from the inflator housing is found to have very high velocity fluctuations, with the maximum velocity at about 700 m/s. The time duration of the high-speed flow is very short, and there is no perceptible flow after 100 ms.

关键词： Airbag inflator PIV automobile.

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Accurate Multi-Scale Feature Fusion CNN for Time Series Classification in Smart Factory

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 543-561页

作者： Xiaorui Shao chang soo kim Dae Geun kim Department of Information Systems Pukyong National UniversityBusan608737South Korea Korea Dyeing&Finishing Technology Institute Busan608737South Korea

Time series classification(TSC)has attracted various attention in the community of machine learning and data mining and has many successful applications such as fault detection and product identification in the process of building a smart ***,it is still challenging for the efficiency and accuracy of classification due to complexity,multi-dimension of time *** paper presents a new approach for time series classification based on convolutional neural networks(CNN).The proposed method contains three parts:short-time gap feature extraction,multi-scale local feature learning,and global feature *** the process of short-time gap feature extraction,large kernel filters are employed to extract the features within the short-time gap from the raw time ***,a multi-scale feature extraction technique is applied in the process of multi-scale local feature learning to obtain detailed *** global convolution operation with giant stride is to obtain a robust and global feature *** comprehension features used for classifying are a fusion of short time gap feature representations,local multi-scale feature representations,and global feature *** test the efficiency of the proposed method named multi-scale feature fusion convolutional neural networks(MSFFCNN),we designed,trained MSFFCNN on some public sensors,device,and simulated control time series data *** comparative studies indicate our proposed MSFFCNN outperforms other alternatives,and we also provided a detailed analysis of the proposed MSFFCNN.

关键词： Time Series Classifications(TSC) smart factory Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)

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Applying Job Shop Scheduling to SMEs Manufacturing Platform to Revitalize B2B Relationship

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 4901-4916页

作者： Yeonjee Choi Hyun Suk Hwang chang soo kim Department of Information Systems Pukyong National UniversityBusan608737Korea Research Center Hanyoung DSInc.Seoul07600Korea

A small and medium enterprises(SMEs)manufacturing platform aims to perform as a significant revenue to SMEs and vendors by providing scheduling and monitoring *** optimal job shop scheduling is generated by utilizing the scheduling system of the platform,and a minimum production time,i.e.,makespan decides whether the scheduling is optimal or *** scheduling result allows manufacturers to achieve high productivity,energy savings,and customer *** in Industry 4.0 requires dynamic,uncertain,complex production environments,and customer-centered *** paper proposes a novel method for solving the difficulties of the SMEs manufacturing by applying and implementing the job shop scheduling system on a SMEs manufacturing *** primary purpose of the SMEs manufacturing platform is to improve the B2B relationship between manufacturing companies and *** platform also serves qualified and satisfactory production opportunities for buyers and producers by meeting two key factors:early delivery date and fulfillment of processing as many orders as *** genetic algorithm(GA)-based scheduling method results indicated that the proposed platform enables SME manufacturers to obtain optimized schedules by solving the job shop scheduling problem(JSSP)by comparing with the real-world data from a textile weaving factory in South *** proposed platform will provide producers with an optimal production schedule,introduce new producers to buyers,and eventually foster relationships and mutual economic interests.

关键词： Manufacturing platform job shop scheduling problem(JSSP) genetic algorithm optimization textile process

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Sprayable nanomicelle hydrogels and inflammatory bowel disease patient cell chips for development of intestinal lesion-specific therapy

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第12期7卷 433-445页

作者： Hyo-Jin Yoon Songhyun Lee Tae Young kim Seung Eun Yu Hye-Seon kim Young Shin Chung Seyong Chung Suji Park Yong Cheol Shin Eun Kyung Wang Jihye Noh Hyun Jung kim Cheol Ryong Ku Hong Koh chang-soo kim Joon-Sang Park Young Min Shin Hak-Joon Sung Department of Medical Engineering Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institution of Women’s Life Medical ScienceSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA Department of Internal Medicine EndocrinologyInstitute of Endocrine ResearchYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologySeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul03722Republic of Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Republic of Korea Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Numais Co. Ltd.Korea Seoul 04799Republic of Korea

All-in-one treatments represent a paradigm shift in future *** example,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is mainly diagnosed by endoscopy,which could be applied for not only on-site monitoring but also the intestinal lesion-targeted spray of injectable ***,molecular conjugation to the hydrogels would program both lesion-specific adhesion and drug-free *** study validated this concept of all-in-one treatment by first utilizing a well-known injectable hydrogel that underwent efficient solution-to-gel transition and nanomicelle formation as a translatable *** properties enabled spraying of the hydrogel onto the intestinal walls during ***,peptide conjugation to the hydrogel guided endoscopic monitoring of IBD progress upon adhesive gelation with subsequent moisturization of inflammatory lesions,specifically by *** peptide was designed to mimic the major component that mediates intestinal interaction with Bacillus subtilis flagellin during IBD ***,the peptide-guided efficient adhesion of the hydrogel nanomicelles onto Toll-like receptor 5(TLR5)as the main target of flagellin binding and *** peptide binding potently suppressed inflammatory signaling without drug loading,where TLR5 and Notch-1 operated collaboratively through downstream actions of tumor necrosis *** results were produced using a human colorectal cell line,clinical IBD patient cells,gut-on-a-chip,a mouse IBD model,and pig experiments to validate the translational utility.

关键词： Nanomicelle Injectable hydrogel Peptide display Theranostic All-in-one treatment Inflammatory bowel disease

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Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram kim Myeong‑chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

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Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan Choi soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

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Biogeochemical cyclic activity of bacterial arsB in arsenic-contaminated mines

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第11期20卷 1348-1355页

作者： chang Jin-soo kim Kyoung-Woong Department of Environment Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)261 Cheomdan-gwagiroBuk-guGwangjuRepublic of Korea.

Biogeochemical cyclic activity of the ars (arsenic resistance system) operon is arsB influx/effux encoded by the ecological of Pseudomonas *** suggests that studying arsenite-oxidizing bacteria may lead to a better understanding of molecular geomicrobiology,which can be applied to the bioremediation of arsenic-contaminated *** is the first report in which multiple arsB-binding mechanisms have been used on indigenous *** ArsB (strains OS-5; ABB83931; OS-19; ABB04282 and RW-28; ABB88574...

关键词： arsenic resistance bacteria arsB influx/efflux pump arsenic resistance system (ars) biogeochemical

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Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics of Fogs Formed over Incheon International Airport in the West Coast of Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第4期27卷 761-776页

作者： chang Ki kim Seong soo YUM Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University 134 Shinchon-dong Seodaemun-gu Seoul 120-749 Korea

Fogs observed over Incheon international airport （IIA） in the west coast of Korea from January 2002 to August 2006 are classified into categories of coastal fog, cold sea fog, and warm sea fog based on the areal extent of the fogs and the difference between the air temperature （T ） and the SST, i.e., cold sea fog if TSST = T -SST 〉 0~0C and warm sea fog if TSST 〈 0~0C. The numbers of coastal, cold, and warm sea fog cases are 64, 26, and 9. Coastal fogs form most frequently in winter, while cold sea fogs occur mostly in summer and warm sea fogs are observed from January to May but not in November and December. On average the air gets colder by 1.6~0C during the three hours leading up to the coastal fog formation, and an additional cooling of 1.1~0C occurs during the fog. The change in the dew point temperature （T_d） is minimal except during the fog （0.6~0C）. Decreases in T for the cold and warm sea fogs are relatively smaller. The average Td is higher than SST during the cold sea fog periods but this T_d is more than 4~0C higher than that for the corresponding non-fog days, suggesting that cold sea fogs be formed by the cooling of already humid air （i.e., T_d〉SST）. Increases of T_d are significant during the warm sea fog periods （1.4~0C）, implying that effcient moisture supply is essential to warm sea fog formation. Four major synoptic patterns are identified in association with the observed fogs. The most frequent is a north Pacific high that accounts for 38% of cases. Surface or upper inversions are present in 77%, 69%, and 81% of the fog periods for coastal, cold, and warm sea fogs, respectively.

关键词： costal fogs sea fogs west coast of Korea meteorological and synoptic characteristics

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Analytic Feynman Integrals of Functionals in a Banach Algebra Involving the First Variation

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2016年第2期37卷 281-290页

作者： Hyun soo CHUNG Vu kim TUAN Seung Jun chang Department of Mathematics Dankook University Department of Mathematics University of West Georgia

This paper deals with the analytic Feynman integral of functionals on a Wiener space. First the authors establish the existence of the analytic Feynman integrals of functionals in a Banach algebra S_α. The authors then obtain a formula for the first variation of integrals. Finally, various analytic Feynman integration formulas involving the first variation are established.

关键词： Analytic Feynman integral Banach algebra First variation Cameron-Storvick theorem Wiener space

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