检索结果-南通市图书馆

Seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in general population in a northern Mexican city

Health 2014年第1期6卷 27-32页

作者： Cosme Alvarado-Esquivel Agar Ramos-Nevarez Sandra Margarita Cerrillo-Soto Lucio Martinez-Ramirez carlos alberto guido-arreola Fernando Arturo Munoz-Gonzalez Biomedical Research Laboratory Faculty of Medicine and NutritionJuarez University of Durango StateDurangoMexico Clinica de Medicina Familiar Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado(ISSSTE)DurangoMexico

Background: The seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in general population in Durango City, Mexico has not been previously studied. Aims: To determine the seroprevalence of anti-H. pylori antibodies in the general population in Durango City, Mexico;and to determine socio-demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics of the general population associated with H. pylori seropositivity. Methods: The prevalence of anti-H. pylori IgG antibodies was examined in 345 individuals in Durango City, Mexico, using enzyme-linked immunoassays. Socio-demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics of the general population associated with H. pylori seroprevalence were also investigated. Results: In total, 231 (67%) of the 345 participants (mean age, 45.3. ± 17.5 years) had H. pylori IgG antibodies, 146 (63.2%) of whom had H. pylori IgG antibody levels higher than 100 U/mL. Both H. pylori seroprevalence and antibody levels increased significantly with age, and were similar in males and females. An increased H. pylori seroprevalence was found in subjects with low education and employed. In contrast, a low seroprevalence was found in subjects living in suburban areas. One of four subjects with gastritis symptoms had anti-H. pylori antibodies. The seroprevalence of H. pylori was significantly higher among women with abortion history than among those without such history. Multivariate analysis of behavioral variables showed that H. pylori seropositivity was negatively associated with raising farm animals (OR = 0.48;95% CI: 0.25-0.91;P = 0.02). Conclusions: In the general population studied, H. pylori seroreactivity increased significantly with age, not only in frequency but also in intensity. Residence, education, and occupation of the study population influenced the seropositivity rate of H. pylori.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Seroprevalence General Population Epidemiology Mexico

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from snake venoms

引用

BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： carlos alberto-SILVA BRENDA RUFINO DA SILVA Natural and Humanities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom snake-derived peptides have multiple biochemical,pharmacological,and toxicological proﬁles,allowing for the discovery of new medicinal products and therapeutic *** review speciﬁcally examines the fundamental elements of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from snake *** also includes a brief evaluation of short peptides that are being considered as potential therapeutic ***-rich peptides and tryptophyllin family peptides isolated from the crude venom of Viperidae family snakes,speciﬁcally Bothrops atrox,Bothrops jararaca,and Bothrops moojeni,have been shown to have pro-survival properties,the ability to reduce oxidative stress,and the ability to promote cell viability and mitochondrial *** signiﬁcant mechanisms are related to the neuroprotection mediated by snake venom oligopeptides:(1)Activation of the L-arginine metabolite pathway,such as polyamines from ornithine metabolism,which reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-type glutamate receptor activity;(2)Enhancement of cell viability by activating the nerve growth factor-signaling pathway;and(3)Activation of the Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype M1(mAChR-M1).These small peptides show promise as neuroprotective agents against a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Biopeptides

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metal-modulated epitaxy of Mg-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)N-based layer for application as the electron blocking layer in deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

引用

Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán Solís-Cisneros carlos alberto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique Campos-González Máximo López-López Optomechatronics Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and characterization of p-AlInN layers doped with Mg by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy(PAMBE).AlInN was grown with an Al molar fraction of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(MME)with a thickness of 180 nm on Si(111)substrates using AlN as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhance the incorporation of indium atoms into the alloy without clustering,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Cathodoluminescence measurements revealed ultraviolet(UV)range ***,Hall effect measurements indicated a maximum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),corresponding to a free hole concentration of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)estimating the alloy composition and extracting the Fermi level by valence band ***-doped AlInN layers were studied for use as the electron-blocking layer(EBL)in LED *** varied the Al composition in the EBL from 0.84 to 0.96 molar fraction to assess its theoretical effects on electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field,using SILVACO *** results from this study highlight the importance and capability of producing high-quality Mg-doped p-AlInN layers through *** simulations suggest that an Al content of 0.86 is optimal for achieving desired outcomes in electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInN DUV-LED EBL simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal Positioning Strategy for Multi-Camera Zooming Drones

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1802-1818页

作者： Manuel Vargas carlos Vivas Teodoro Alamo Department of System Engineering and Automation University of SevilleSeville 41092Spain

In the context of multiple-target tracking and surveillance applications,this paper investigates the challenge of determining the optimal positioning of a single autonomous aerial vehicle or agent equipped with multiple independently-steerable zooming cameras to effectively monitor a set of targets of *** camera is dedicated to tracking a specific target or cluster of *** key innovation of this study,in comparison to existing approaches,lies in incorporating the zooming factor for the onboard cameras into the optimization *** enhancement offers greater flexibility during mission execution by allowing the autonomous agent to adjust the focal lengths of the onboard cameras,in exchange for varying real-world distances to the corresponding targets,thereby providing additional degrees of freedom to the optimization *** proposed optimization framework aims to strike a balance among various factors,including distance to the targets,verticality of viewpoints,and the required focal length for each *** primary focus of this paper is to establish the theoretical groundwork for addressing the non-convex nature of the optimization problem arising from these *** this end,we develop an original convex approximation *** paper also includes simulations of diverse scenarios,featuring varying numbers of onboard tracking cameras and target motion profiles,to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Convex optimization projective transformation unmanned aerial vehicle visual object tracking visual surveillance.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Avian responses to an extreme weather event:The case of the‘Filomena’snowstorm in Madrid(central Spain)

引用

Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 180-186页

作者： carlos Lazaro carlos Sanchez-García Fabian Casas E.Jorge Tizado Department of Research Fundacion Artemisan13001 Ciudad RealSpain Department of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management Universidad de Leon24401 PonferradaSpain

Cold spells and severe weather may have detrimental effects in wild birds,but owing to the stochastic nature of these events,it is not always possible to measure their *** January 2021,a strong snowstorm known as‘Filomena’affected Spain,mainly the region of Madrid(Central Spain),which was fully covered with snow and suffered freezing temperatures for a *** bird surveys conducted in the winter-spring of 2020 and 2021(before and after Filomena)at same locations,we addressed the possible impact of the cold spell in three widespread gamebirds:Wood Pigeon(Columba palumbus),Eurasian Magpie(Pica pica)and Red-legged Partridge(Alectoris rufa).No significant abundance differences were found between years for none of the species and hunting pressure was only significantly reduced for Partridges,hence this species may have been negatively affected by *** suggest that in response to Filomena,Pigeons conducted partial migration in search of better conditions,while Magpies aggregated in certain areas of Madrid and Partridges endured the harsh conditions within their home *** results highlight the importance to alleviate negative impacts of extreme weather events in wild birds through management actions,especially for sedentary species.

关键词： Alectoris rufa Climate change Cold spell Columba palumbus Migration Pica pica Winter

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neutrophils are shaped by the tumor microenvironment:novel possibilities for targeting neutrophils in cancer

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1788-1790页

作者： carlos Silvestre-Roig Lydia Kalafati Triantafyllos Chavakis Institute of Experimental Pathology(ExPat) Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation(ZMBE)University of MünsterMünsterGermany Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine University Hospital and Faculty of MedicineTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany

In a recent paper published in Science,Ng et *** seminal insights into the process through which neutrophils are reprogrammed by the tumor environment,leading to a convergent transition from different neutrophil states towards a unique end-stage differentiated pro-tumor phenotype.1 These findings have major translational implications as they provide potential neutrophil-related targets for tumor immunotherapy.

关键词： al. neutrophils tumor

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

喀麦隆西南部Mamelles条带状铁建造元素地球化学特征

引用

海洋科学 2024年第7期48卷 47-56页

作者： SOH TAMEHE Landry GANNO Sylvestre 陈祖兴 ROSIÈRE carlos alberto 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司广西桂林541004 Department of Earth Sciences University of Yaounde I812 YaoundeCameroon 中国科学院海洋研究所山东青岛266071 Department of Geology Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais31270-901 Belo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil

Mamelles铁矿床位于喀麦隆南部刚果克拉通西北缘,距离克里比地区东南方向约20km。该矿床由大规模、高品位磁铁矿矿体组成,赋存于Nyong杂岩体的条带状铁建造(BIF)中。该矿床中的BIF与角闪岩和片麻岩相伴生。在详细的野外调查基础上,我们... 详细信息

Mamelles铁矿床位于喀麦隆南部刚果克拉通西北缘,距离克里比地区东南方向约20km。该矿床由大规模、高品位磁铁矿矿体组成,赋存于Nyong杂岩体的条带状铁建造(BIF)中。该矿床中的BIF与角闪岩和片麻岩相伴生。在详细的野外调查基础上,我们获取了BIF的全岩地球化学数据,并用以约束它们的物质来源和沉积环境。弱正铕(Eu)异常(δEu=2.14~3.55)表明高温热液流体对MamellesBIF的贡献是通过海底火山岩蚀变作用的方式,并有少量碎屑物质输入。正铈(Ce)异常的缺失表明,这些BIF可能沉积在缺氧的深海环境中,如火山弧或弧后盆地深水区。

关键词：刚果克拉通喀麦隆 Mamelles铁矿条带状铁建造地球化学

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low-dimensional quadratic relative character varieties for the projective line minus three points Dedicated to my friend Gang Xiao

引用

Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： carlos Simpson CNRS Laboratoire JA Dieudonne Parc Valrose Université C?te d'Azur

We show that relative character varieties having a fixed dimension d > 0, for irreducible orthogonal or symplectic local systems of rank r on P1-{0, 1, ∞}, are isomorphic via Katz's middle convolution to ones with a ...

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unraveling the interaction between soil microbiomes and their potential for restoring polluted soils

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 149-151页

作者： carlos O.Lomeli-Ortega Mingming Sun Jose Luis Balcazar Catalan Institute for Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) Girona 17003Spain University of Girona Girona 17004Spain Soil Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Soils are not exempt from anthropogenic pollution,which can eventually cause disturbance of the microbial communities and areas without any kind of *** soil microbiota,bacteria play an important role in pollutant degradation,enabling them to thrive in contaminated *** this,several techniques have been used to increase the number of pollutantdegrading bacteria in situ or for subsequent ***,bacteriophages exhibit a high tolerance to pollutants and enhance bacterial metabolic activity through phage-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes(AMGs),thereby augmenting their skills for nutrient assimilation,resistance to phage infection,antibiotic resistance,heavy metal resistance,and degradation of pesticides and xenobiotics,among *** phage-encoded AMGs have been described during the last few years,but their diversity,distribution,and function have not been extensively explored,warranting further ***,we highlight soil microbiome interactions,especially bacterium and phage interactions to understand this unexplored world with a high potential for restoring polluted soils.

关键词： Auxiliary metabolic genes Microbiome Pollutants Soils Viruses

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing the energy saving potential of using adaptive setpoint temperatures:The case study of a regional adaptive comfort model for Brazil in both the present and the future

引用

Building Simulation 2024年第3期17卷 459-482页

作者： Daniel Sánchez-García David Bienvenido-Huertas carlos Rubio-Bellido Ricardo Forgiarini Rupp Department of Electrical Engineering University Carlos III of MadridMadridSpain Department of Building Simulation ZEROCEM SLSevilleSpain Department of Building Constructions University of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Building Constructions II University of SevilleSevilleSpain Section of Design for Sustainability Department of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringTechnical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark

It has been found in recent years that using setpoint temperatures based on adaptive thermal comfort models is a successful method of energy *** studies using adaptive setpoint temperatures incorporate international models from ASHRAE Standard 55 and *** study,however,has instead considered a regional Brazilian adaptive comfort *** study investigates the energy demand arising from the use of a local Brazilian comfort model in order to assess the energy implications from the use of the worldwide ASHRAE Standard 55 adaptive model and various fixed setpoint *** of Brazil’s climate zones,full air-conditioning,mixed-mode building operating modes,present-day climate change scenarios,and future scenarios—specifically Representative Concentration Pathways(RCP)2.6,4.5,and 8.5 for the years 2050 and 2100—have all been taken into account in building energy *** use of adaptive setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local model considering mixed-mode has been found to significantly reduce energy consumption when compared to static setpoint temperatures(average energy-saving values ranging from 52%to 58%)and the ASHRAE 55 adaptive model(average values ranging from 15%to 21%).Considering climate change and the mixed-mode Brazilian model,the overall energy demand for the three groups of climatic zones(annual average outdoor temperatures≤21℃,>21 and≤25℃and>25℃)ranged between 2%decrease and 5%increase,4%and 27%increase,and 13%and 45%increase,*** is concluded as a consequence that setting setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local adaptive comfort model is a very efficient energy-saving method.

关键词： adaptive thermal comfort building energy simulation energy efficiency climate change adaptive setpoint temperatures local comfort mode

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：