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Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 235-251页

作者： chu Han ping Jiang Shaoning Geng Liangyuan Ren School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST)Wuhan430074China

In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-Li *** accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were *** was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser *** results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate *** the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite *** the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the ***,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the ***,how equiaxed grain bands develop was *** equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar *** predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

关键词： Laser welding Al-Li alloy Equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition Multi-physics multi-scale model Multicomponent alloys 3D phase-field model

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Endometriosis coexisting with dermoid cyst in a single ovary： a case report

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第4期124卷 627-630页

作者： CHEN Tsai-chuan KUO Hsu-tung SHYU Shin-kuo chu chih-ping CHANG Tien-chang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lin-Shin Medical Corporation Lin-Shin Hospital Department of Family Medicine Lin-Shin Medical Corporation Lin-Shin Hospital Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 408 TaiwanChina Department of Anatomical Pathology Lin-Shin Medical Corporation Lin-Shin Hospital Chang Tien-chang General Clinic Taichung 408 TaiwanChina

Endometriosis coexisting with a dermoid cyst of the ovary is extraordinarily rare, although these both benign conditions are said to be common in women in the reproductive age group. There are only two previous case reports, which is evident from our literature review from January 1960 through January 2010. Acute abdomen is one of the greatest diagnostic challenges and easily ignored by the clinicians to exclude the possibility of gynecologic illness. A 35-year-old woman was referred by the doctor in Family clinic. She experienced a three-day period of severe right lower abdominal pain and intermittent vomiting. Ultrasonography identified a bilocular, cystic, hypoechoic, and hyperechoic tumor, 7 cm×6 cm×6 cm in the right adnexal region. Laparoscopic cystectomy was performed under the impression of ovarian cyst with torsion or hemorrhage. The frozen section was benign and appendiceal status was adequate. Histopathologic examination described an ovarian cyst composed of endometrial-type lining with stroma cells （endometriosis） and benign terotoma tissue with plenty of skin appendages and sebaceous glands. We report this unusual and interesting ovarian mass to remind physicians that the usage of the Endobag after cystectomy, the benefits on minimizing operative time, spilled opportunity, and postoperative complications. Laparoscopic techniques for large ovarian masses might be considered. The experience of the surgeon is also very important to prevent misdiagnosis or complication. Further follow up is mandatory for this simultaneous finding of ovarian endometriosis with coincidental dermoid cyst as a separate pathology in single ovary of such a nature. It also presents a challenge to the clinicians and to the pathologists.

关键词： endometriosis dermoid cyst cystectomy endobag

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Ordered Bicontinuous Network Structures Regulated by Orientational Interactions in a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 636-642,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Lin Lyu Shi-chu Yang An-Qi Xiao ping-ping Hou Wei Zhang Hong-Bing Pan Zhi-Hao Shen Xing-He Fan Qi-Feng Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

The rich phase behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)has drawn great attention in recent ***,the double diamond(DD)phase is rarely obtained because of the competition between the minimization of interfacial energy and packing ***,a rod-coil BCP containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer is designed to acquire ordered bicontinuous network *** reduction of internal energy originating from the orientational interaction among the rod blocks can compensate for the free energy penalty of packing frustration to stabilize the DD *** resulting BCP can also experience lamellae-to-DD and double gyroid-to-lamellae transitions by changing the annealing *** results make the rod-coil BCP an excellent candidate for the self-assembly of ordered network structures,demonstrating great potential in nanopatterning and metamaterials.

关键词： Block copolymer Rod-coil Ordered bicontinuous phase Double diamond Double gyroid

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Continuous high-efficient water-electricity cogeneration over a hybrid solar-driven water evaporation system and the working mechanism

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2371-2372页

作者： Dewei chu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia

With the escalation of industrialization and population growth,energy and clean water shortages pose an unprecedented threat to sustainable ***,it is imperative to develop green and effective strategies to address these *** this context,solar-driven interfacial water evaporation(SIWE)has emerged as a highly promising low-carbon solution to the water-energy nexus[1].By locating the evaporator at airwater interfaces,heat localization can be achieved,leading to high-efficient water evaporation and freshwater *** significantly,taking advantage of the special conditions during SIWE has opened numerous opportunities for generation of extra electrical power[2,3].Throughout the processes of SIWE,various elements such as photons,waves,capillary flow,evaporation,vapor motions,condensation,and droplet sliding can all be harnessed to produce electricity through photovoltaic,thermoelectric,thermogalvanic,pyroelectric,piezoelectric,triboelectricity and hydrovoltaic effects[3].Extensive research efforts have provided valuable insights for the development of water-electricity cogeneration(WEG)hybrid systems.

关键词： mechanism evaporation piezoelectric

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Paving the way toward soil safety and health:current status,challenges,and potential solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 63-73页

作者： chiheng chu Lizhong Zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Soil is a non-renewable resource,providing a majority of the world’s food and fiber while serving as a vital carbon ***,the health of soil faces global threats from human activities,particularly widespread contamination by industrial *** physical,chemical,and biological remediation approaches encounter challenges in preserving soil structure and function throughout the remediation process,as well as addressing the complexities of soil contamination on a regional *** solutions encompass monitoring and simulating soil processes,with a focus on utilizing big data to bridge micro-scale and macro-scale ***,reducing pollutant emissions to soil is paramount due to the significant challenges associated with removing contaminants once they have entered the soil,coupled with the high economic costs of ***,it is imperative to implement advanced remediation technologies,such as monitored natural attenuation,and embrace holistic soil management approaches that involve regulatory frameworks,soil health indicators,and soil safety monitoring *** the enduring health and resilience of soils necessitates a blend of interdisciplinary research,technological innovation,and collaborative initiatives.

关键词： Soil safety and health Source emission reduction Process monitoring and simulation Green remediation technology Soil health management

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TDP-43 is a key molecule accelerating development of Alzheimer’s disease following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 955-956页

作者： chu Chen Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology Long School of MedicineUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan AntonioTXUSA

Currently,more than 55 million people have dementia worldwide and Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is one of the most common causes of dementia in ***,no effective therapies are currently available for the prevention and treatment of *** is largely due to our limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying the neuropathogenesis of *** has widely been recognized that AD is heterogeneous and that multi-factors are contributing to the pathogenesis of *** evidence suggests that traumatic brain injury(TBI)is an important risk factor for the development of AD and dementia later in life(Guo et al.,2000;Johnson et al.,2010).However,the precise mechanism by which TBI contributes to developing AD has yet to be elucidated.

关键词： Alzheimer traumatic

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Three-Dimensional Sound Source Location Algorithm for Subsea Leakage Using Hydrophone

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 326-337页

作者： LI Hao-jie CAI Bao-ping YUAN Xiao-bing KONG Xiang-di LIU Yong-hong Javed Akbar KHAN chu Zheng-de YANG Chao TANG An-bang College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China Shenzhen Urban Public Safety Technology Institute Shenzhen 518000China Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri IskandarPerak Darul Ridzuan 32610Malaysia

Leakages from subsea oil and gas equipment cause substantial economic losses and damage to marine ecosystem,so it is essential to locate the source of the ***,due to the complexity and variability of the marine environment,the signals collected by hydrophone contain a variety of noises,which makes it challenging to extract useful signals for *** solve this problem,a hydrophone denoising algorithm is proposed based on variational modal decomposition(VMD)with grey wolf ***,the average envelope entropy is used as the fitness function of the grey wolf optimizer to find the optimal solution for the parameters K andα.Afterward,the VMD algorithm decomposes the original signal parameters to obtain the intrinsic mode functions(IMFs).Subsequently,the number of interrelationships between each IMF and the original signal was calculated,the threshold value was set,and the noise signal was removed to calculate the time difference using the valid signal obtained by ***,the arrival time difference is used to locate the origin of the *** localization accuracy of the method in finding leaks is investigated experimentally by constructing a simulated leak test rig,and the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are verified.

关键词： grey wolf optimizer variational modal decomposition mean envelope entropy correlation coefficient time difference of arrival

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Motor cortical circuit adaptations in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2107-2108页

作者： Hong-Yuan chu Department of Neurodegenerative Science Van Andel Research InstituteGrand RapidsMIUSA Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s(ASAP)Collaborative Research Network

Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta,which leads to the featured motor impairment of parki... 详细信息

关键词： parkin impairment rigidity

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Process metallurgy and data-driven prediction and feedback of blast furnace heat indicators

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1228-1240页

作者： Quan Shi Jue Tang Mansheng chu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-carbon Steelmaking Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

The prediction and control of furnace heat indicators are of great importance for improving the heat levels and conditions of the complex and difficult-to-operate hour-class delay blast furnace(BF)*** this work,a prediction and feedback model of furnace heat indicators based on the fusion of data-driven and BF ironmaking processes was *** data on raw and fuel materials,process op-eration,smelting state,and slag and iron discharge during the whole BF process comprised 171 variables with 9223 groups of data and were comprehensively analyzed.A novel method for the delay analysis of furnace heat indicators was *** extracted delay variables were found to play an important role in *** method that combined the genetic algorithm and stacking efficiently im-proved performance compared with the traditional machine learning algorithm in improving the hit ratio of the furnace heat prediction *** hit ratio for predicting the temperature of hot metal in the error range of±10℃ was 92.4%,and that for the chemical heat of hot metal in the error range of±0.1wt%was 93.3%.On the basis of the furnace heat prediction model and expert experience,a feedback model of furnace heat operation was established to obtain quantitative operation suggestions for stabilizing BF heat *** sugges-tions were highly accepted by BF ***,the comprehensive and dynamic model proposed in this work was successfully ap-plied in a practical BF *** improved the BF temperature level remarkably,increasing the furnace temperature stability rate from 54.9%to 84.9%.This improvement achieved considerable economic benefits.

关键词： blast furnace furnace heat genetic algorithm stacking prediction and feedback

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Resource Allocation to Minimize the Makespan with Multi-Resource Operations

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2054-2070页

作者： WENG Wuyan chu Chengbin WU Peng School of Economics and Management Fuzhou University Univ Gustave Eiffel ESIEE Paris&COSYS-GRETTIA

This paper investigates a new resource-allocation problem involving multi-resource operations, where completing an operation requires simultaneous use of multiple(renewable) resources,probably of different types. The goal of the study is to provide a solution method that minimizes the makespan. The authors formulate the problem into a novel mixed-integer linear program(MILP)model. To efficiently solve practical-sized instances, an exact Benders decomposition algorithm is developed. This algorithm divides the original problem into a master problem of allocating resources and a subproblem of calculating the makespan, and both are linked via Benders cuts. The convergence is sped up by improving the mathematical model and embedding the variable neighborhood search algorithm. Compared with CPLEX, a commonly used MILP solver, the computational results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides tighter upper and lower bounds in most instances. In particular,compared with CPLEX, the proposed method can on average improve the upper and lower bounds by 4.76% and 4.39%, respectively, in solving practical-sized instances.

关键词： Benders decomposition multi-resources operations resource allocation

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