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Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： Haonan Zhang cheng Hao Tongtong Fu Dian yu Jane Howe Kaiwen chen Ning Yan Hao Ren Huamin Zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

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双棱镜干涉中虚光源的测量方法对实验的影响

大学物理实验 2014年第1期27卷 32-33页

作者：陈余行陈良雷上海工程技术大学上海201620

采用两种不同的方法分别测量了双光束干涉法中两个虚光源之间的距离,并对两种方法对实验结果的误差影响进行了比较分析,分析表明两种方法各有优劣,分别适合不同类型的学生。

关键词：双棱镜干涉虚光源波长

Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie chen Jinyang chen Chao yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi Shi yuang Zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong Zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin chen chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

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一种新的蔗糖水解反应实验设计方案

大学物理实验 2010年第5期23卷 22-24页

作者：陈余行张亮上海工程技术大学上海201620

对蔗糖转化反应动力学实验的实验思路、内容设计进行了重新设计,简化了实验过程,提高了实验可操作性,实际测定结果满意。

关键词：蔗糖水解旋光度速率常数非线性拟合

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原子力声显微镜成像及分析

纳米技术与精密工程 2012年第5期10卷 395-399页

作者：陈宇航郑成杨春来黄文浩中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系合肥230027

超声检测技术与原子力显微技术相结合,构成原子力声显微镜(AFAM),能够实现样品内部纳米结构的测量,并分析如局域弹性模量、刚度等力学性能.本文在传统的原子力显微镜(AFM)的基础上初步构建了AFAM,利用AFM轻敲模式下的微悬臂梁振动激励... 详细信息

超声检测技术与原子力显微技术相结合,构成原子力声显微镜(AFAM),能够实现样品内部纳米结构的测量,并分析如局域弹性模量、刚度等力学性能.本文在传统的原子力显微镜(AFM)的基础上初步构建了AFAM,利用AFM轻敲模式下的微悬臂梁振动激励信号来驱动样品背面的压电超声换能器,并利用轻敲模式控制系统中的锁相环检测经过样品后由探针收集的振动信号,形成振幅及相位图像.这种AFAM方法不需外接信号发生器、锁相放大器及相关控制电路,从而避免AFM内、外部的仪器及控制电路的不同步而引起的AFAM振幅/相位与形貌图像间的偏移.此外,还分析了形貌结构对AFAM振幅图像的影响,为进一步研究AFAM亚表面成像奠定了基础.

关键词：声学检测原子力显微镜轻敲模式刚度

Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real‑Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 310-327页

作者： Weilong Zhou yu Du Yingying chen Congyuan Zhang Xiaowei Ning Heng Xie Ting Wu Jinlian Hu Jinping Qu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure and Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077People’s Republic of China

Liquid leakage of pipeline networks not only results in considerableresource wastage but also leads to environmental pollution and ecological *** response to this global issue, a bioinspired superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane/carbon nanotubes/graphene nanosheets flexible strain sensor (TCGS) hasbeen developed using a combination of micro-extrusion compression molding andsurface modification for real-time wireless detection of liquid leakage. The TCGSutilizes the synergistic effects of Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores,which are inspired by the remarkable sensory capabilities of scorpions. This designachieves a sensitivity of 218.13 at a strain of 2%, which is an increase of 4300%. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional durability bywithstanding over 5000 usage cycles. The robust superhydrophobicity of the TCGS significantly enhances sensitivity and stability indetecting small-scale liquid leakage, enabling precise monitoring of liquid leakage across a wide range of sizes, velocities, and compositionswhile issuing prompt alerts. This provides critical early warnings for both industrial pipelines and potential liquid leakage scenariosin everyday life. The development and utilization of bioinspired ultrasensitive flexible strain sensors offer an innovative and effectivesolution for the early wireless detection of liquid leakage.

关键词： Thermoplastic polyurethane Bioinspired Cracks Liquid leakage Flexible strain sensor

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基于惯性权重优化的测试用例生成方法

计算机工程与设计 2023年第6期44卷 1743-1748页

作者：李昭陈雨杭沈金伟聂旭清广东海洋大学数学与计算机学院广东湛江524088 三峡大学计算机与信息学院湖北宜昌443002 广东邦鑫数据科技股份有限公司研发中心广东广州510000

针对组合测试测试用例生成环节中局部最优的问题,提出一种基于惯性权重优化的测试用例生成方法。结合粒子群算法的优点,以生成最小规模覆盖表为目标,改进适应值函数,设计一种惯性权重微分递减策略;在此基础上,更新调优后的惯性权重值,... 详细信息

针对组合测试测试用例生成环节中局部最优的问题,提出一种基于惯性权重优化的测试用例生成方法。结合粒子群算法的优点,以生成最小规模覆盖表为目标,改进适应值函数,设计一种惯性权重微分递减策略;在此基础上,更新调优后的惯性权重值,使用测试用例演化策略迭代生成测试用例集,提升生成更小规模覆盖表的能力。实验结果表明,该方法在高覆盖需求下,覆盖表最小生成规模和平均生成规模优于其它方法。

关键词：软件测试测试用例生成惯性权重递减适应值函数测试用例集覆盖表生成最小规模覆盖表

三种室内饲养鱼类肠道微生物群落PCR-DGGE指纹分析

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水生生物学报 2011年第3期35卷 423-429页

作者：李学梅余育和解绶启颜庆云陈宇航董小林中国科学院水生生物研究所中国科学院水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室武汉430072 中国科学院研究生院北京100049 中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室武汉430072

以室内饲养的斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)、银鲫和异育银鲫(中科三号)(Carassius auratus gibelio)幼鱼为对象,通过PCR-DGGE指纹技术对其肠道微生物群落进行了探索研究。在三种鱼的肠道中检测到不同的PCR-DGGE指纹谱带,其中斑点叉... 详细信息

以室内饲养的斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)、银鲫和异育银鲫(中科三号)(Carassius auratus gibelio)幼鱼为对象,通过PCR-DGGE指纹技术对其肠道微生物群落进行了探索研究。在三种鱼的肠道中检测到不同的PCR-DGGE指纹谱带,其中斑点叉尾的平均谱带数(7.5)相对于银鲫和异育银鲫的谱带数(分别为15和14)要少。基于PCR-DGGE指纹谱带及各谱带相对丰度的UPGMA聚类和MDS排序结果显示银鲫和异育银鲫肠道微生物相似性高,而与斑点叉尾的差异比较大;rank-abundance散点图及回归分析也显示斑点叉尾与银鲫、异育银鲫肠道微生物群落存在显著差异(P<0.05),而银鲫和异育银鲫之间无显著差异(P=0.383)。在斑点叉尾肠道中检测到的菌群主要是变形杆菌,包括γ-变形杆菌和α-变形杆菌;而银鲫和异育银鲫肠道中菌群主要包括梭杆菌属中的类群,还包括变形杆菌门中的气单胞菌属,以及一些未知的类群。以上结果均表明在所研究的三种鱼的幼鱼阶段,其肠道微生物组成在不同种类鱼中存在差异,且该差异受基因型的影响可能更大。

关键词：斑点叉尾 银鲫异育银鲫 PCR-DGGE 肠道微生物群落

基于原子力显微镜的PMMA飞秒激光纳米加工

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光学精密工程 2007年第12期15卷 1959-1962页

作者：黄文浩朱兰芳陈宇航言峰周明王翔中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系安徽合肥230027 江苏大学材料科学和工程学院江苏镇江212013

介绍了一种基于原子力显微镜(AFM)的激光近场增强纳米加工方法。探讨了作为主要影响因素的激光场增强效应,用时域有限差分法对AFM探针下光场的空间分布进行了数值分析。研究了飞秒激光入射到AFM探针的PMMA材料的图形化,在PMMA材料表面... 详细信息

介绍了一种基于原子力显微镜(AFM)的激光近场增强纳米加工方法。探讨了作为主要影响因素的激光场增强效应,用时域有限差分法对AFM探针下光场的空间分布进行了数值分析。研究了飞秒激光入射到AFM探针的PMMA材料的图形化,在PMMA材料表面加工了不同宽度的线条和字母。利用AFM对所得纳米图形进行了原位测试。在激光参数未经优化的情况下,其线宽可达100nm,超过了实验室飞秒激光远场加工的分辨能力(200nm)。

关键词：纳米加工局域场增强 PMMA