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MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 265-284页

作者： Jian-ping An Rui-Rui Xu xiao-Na Wang xiao-Wei Zhang Chun-Xiang You Yuepeng Han Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenHubei Hongshan LaboratoryThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China College of Biology and Oceanography Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental *** positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported,whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been *** the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin(GA)and jasmonic acid(JA)and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated,the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be *** this study,we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA ***162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33,which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin ***162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and *** GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 *** JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 *** findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin *** study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

关键词： anthocyanin biosynthesis bHLH transcription factor gibberellin jasmonic acid regulatory network transcriptional regulation

Tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment reinforced by polypropylene fiber

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 380-392页

作者： Lei LANG Jiangshan LI Xin chen Lijun HAN ping WANG State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering Wuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

This study evaluated the feasibility of using polypropylene fiber(PF)as reinforcement in improving tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment(CDS).The effects of cement content,water content,PF content and length on the tensile strength and stress–strain behavioral evolutions were evaluated by conducting splitting tensile strength ***,the micro-mechanisms characterizing the tensile strength behavior inside PF-reinforced CDS(CPFDS)were clarified via analyzing macro failure and microstructure *** results indicate that the highest tensile strengths of 7,28,60,and 90 d CPFDS were reached at PF contents of 0.6%,1.0%,1.0%,and 1.0%,exhibiting values 5.96%,65.16%,34.10%,and 35.83%higher than those of CDS,***,3 mm,PF of showed the best reinforcement *** CPFDS exhibited obvious tensile strain-hardening characteristic,and also had better ductility than *** mix factor(C_(C)^(a)/C_(w)^(b))and time parameter(q_(t0)(t))of CDS,and the reinforcement index(k_(t-PF))of CPFDS were used to establish the tensile strength prediction models of CDS and CPFDS,considering multiple *** PF“bridge effect”and associated cementation-reinforcement coupling actions inside CPFDS were mainly responsible for tensile strength behavior *** key findings contribute to the use of CPFDS as recycled engineering soils.

关键词： dredged sediment chemical stabilization fiber reinforcement splitting tensile strength micro-mechanisms

Chain Extender-induced Hydrogen Bonding Organization Determines the Morphology and Properties of Thermoplastic Polycarbonate Polyurethane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 87-96,I0009页

作者： Yi-Lang Qin ping Zhu chen-Xi Ouyang Xia Dong Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academyof Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBejing 100037China CASKey Laboratoryof Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Centerfor Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute ofChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethanes(PCUs) are multiblock copolymers that have been applied for medical devices for long time. Aliphatic diols are common chain extenders(CE) involved in the composition of the hard segments of PCU. However, limited knowledge was discovered about how the chemical structure of CE affects the hydrogen bonding organization within PCUs and their mechanical *** investigate this problem, a group of PCUs were synthesized respectively by extending the polymer chain with 1,4-butanediol(BDO),aminoethanol(MEA), ethanediol(EO) as three kinds of chain extenders. Tiny differences in the CE chemical structure results in remarkable variations in phase separation, condensed morphologies, thermal and mechanical properties, which are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile tests. The microstructural evolution during unilateral deformation and the different mechanism induced by the different CEs was probed and unveil by in situ wide-and small-angle X-ray diffraction. Symmetry of CE can improve the organization of the hydrogen bonding. The coherence strength of the urethane/urea group also plays a key role by comparing the two PCUs with ethanediol and aminoethanol.

关键词： Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane Chain extender Hydrogen bonding Mechanical properties

Cyclic Pulsating Pressure Enhanced Segregating Structuration of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Graphene Composites as High-performance Light-Weight EMI Shields

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 958-967,I0008页

作者： Yun-Zhi Huang xiao-xiao Liu Lan-Wei Li Guang-Ming Huang Zhao-Xia Huang Jin-ping Qu National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing EngineeringMinistry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Guangdong Mechanical&Electrical PolytechnicGuangzhou 510550China

Currently,the enhancement in electromagnetic interference(EMI)performance of polymeric composite generally relies on either improving electrical conductivity(σ)for stronger electromagnetic(EM)reflections or tailoring structure for higher EM ***,we proposed a novel technique called cyclic pulsating pressure enhanced segregating structuration(CPP-SS),which can reinforce these two factors *** structural information was supplied by optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),both of which confirmed the formation and evolution of segregate structured ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)/graphene ***,the result showed that CPP-SS can significantly improve theσof ***,advanced specific EMI shielding efficiency of 31.1 d B/mm was achieved for UHMWPE/graphene composite at 1-mm thickness and a low graphene loading of 5 wt%.Meanwhile,it also confirmed that the intrinsic disadvantage of poor mechanical properties of conventional segregated structure composites can be *** work is believed to provide a fundamental understanding of the structural and performance evolutions of segregated structured composites prepared under CPPSS,and to bring us a simple and efficient approach for fabricating high-performance,strong and light-weight polymeric EMI shields.

关键词： Cyclic pulsating pressure Segregated structure Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Graphene Electromagnetic interface

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微型低温制冷技术的现状和发展趋势

红外与激光工程 2008年第1期37卷 45-49,92页

作者：陈晓屏昆明物理研究所云南昆明650223

介绍了目前典型的军用第二代、第三代焦平面探测器杜瓦制冷机组件中斯特林制冷机和节流制冷器的应用情况,从焦平面探测器芯片探测元尺寸的变化,提出了配接制冷机的冷指尺寸的变化,介绍了昆明物理研究所微型低温制冷技术的发展现状及微... 详细信息

介绍了目前典型的军用第二代、第三代焦平面探测器杜瓦制冷机组件中斯特林制冷机和节流制冷器的应用情况,从焦平面探测器芯片探测元尺寸的变化,提出了配接制冷机的冷指尺寸的变化,介绍了昆明物理研究所微型低温制冷技术的发展现状及微型低温制冷机向高可靠性、低成本、高工作温度的发展趋势。

关键词：制冷机斯特林红外焦平面探测器

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实时动态规划的最优行动判据及算法改进

软件学报 2008年第11期19卷 2869-2878页

作者：范长杰陈小平中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术系安徽合肥230027

主要以提高求解马尔可夫决策问题的实时动态规划(real-time dynamic programming,简称RTDP)算法的效率为目的.对几类典型的实时动态规划算法所使用的收敛判据进行了对比分析,并利用值函数上界、下界给出了称为最优行动判据的收敛判据,... 详细信息

主要以提高求解马尔可夫决策问题的实时动态规划(real-time dynamic programming,简称RTDP)算法的效率为目的.对几类典型的实时动态规划算法所使用的收敛判据进行了对比分析,并利用值函数上界、下界给出了称为最优行动判据的收敛判据,以及一个更适合实时算法的分支选择策略.最优行动判据可以更早地标定当前状态满足精度要求的最优行动供立即执行,而新的分支选择策略可以加快这一判据的满足.据此设计了一种有界增量实时动态规划(bounded incremental RTDP,简称BI-RTDP)算法.在两种典型仿真实时环境的实验中,BI-RTDP均显示出优于现有相关算法的实时性能.

关键词：马尔可夫决策过程实时动态规划收敛判据增量求解启发式搜索

Bending Analysis of Circular Piezoelectric Semiconductor Plates Incorporating Flexoelectricity

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 613-621页

作者： Liang Sun Zhengguang xiao Chunli Zhang Weiqiu chen Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Department of Basic Courses Naval University of EngineeringWuhan430033China Huanjiang Laboratory Zhuji311816China

Based on the three-dimensional(3D)basic equations of piezoelectric semiconductors(PSs),we establish a two-dimensional(2D)deformation-polarization-carrier coupling bending model for PS structures,taking flexoelectricity into *** analytical solutions to classical flexure of a clamped circular PS thin plate are *** the derived analytical model,we numerically investigate the distributions of electromechanical fields and the concentration of electrons in the circular PS thin plate under an upward concentrated *** effect of flexoelectricity on the multi-field coupling responses of the circular PS plate is *** obtained results provide theoretical guidance for the design of novel PS devices.

关键词： Piezoelectric semiconductor Plate model Flexoelectricity Multi-field coupling

Revolution in thermoelectric cooling using PbSe thermoelectrics by grid plainification

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1672-1673页

作者： xiao-Lei Shi Qingfeng Liu Zhi-Gang chen School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Thermoelectric materials and devices enable direct conversion between heat and electricity,holding potential applications in thermoelectric power generation,localized cooling,and electronic thermal management[1].Howev... 详细信息

关键词： enable thermoelectric constrained

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反应力量和反应力量的训练

体育科学 2001年第5期21卷 36-39页

作者：陈小平清华大学体育教研部北京100084

"反应力量"是指肌肉在由离心式拉长到向心式收缩时,利用弹性能量在肌肉中的储存与再释放,以及神经反射性调节所爆发出的力量。目前在许多国家已经将反应力量作为一种独立的力量素质进行研究和训练。反应力量的发展主要受弹性能量的产生... 详细信息

"反应力量"是指肌肉在由离心式拉长到向心式收缩时,利用弹性能量在肌肉中的储存与再释放,以及神经反射性调节所爆发出的力量。目前在许多国家已经将反应力量作为一种独立的力量素质进行研究和训练。反应力量的发展主要受弹性能量的产生、储存和再利用过程、运动神经的调节以及"拉长-缩短-周期"的影响。反应力量可以通过专门训练得到提高。

关键词：运动训练运动生物力学反应力量肌肉收缩弹性能量力量素质