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Topographic heterogeneity and temperature amplitude explain species richness patterns of birds in the qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

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Current Zoology 2017年第2期63卷 131-137页

作者： Chunlan ZHANG qing QUAN Yongjie Wu Youhua {1. Peng HE Yanhua Qu Fumin LEI Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Guangdong Entomological institute (South {1. institute of Endangered Animals) Guangzhou 510260 China Key Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment (Ministry of Education) College of Life Sciences Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada National Zoological Museum Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Large-scale patterns of species richness have gained much attention in recent years; however, the factors that drive high species richness are still controversial in local regions, especially in highly diversified montane regions. The qinghai-Tibetan Plateau （QTP） and the surrounding mountains are biodiversity hot spots due to a high number of endemic montane species. Here, we explored the fac- tors underlying this high level of diversity by studying the relationship between species richness and environmental variables. The richness patterns of 758 resident bird species were summarized at the scale of 1.× 1. grid cell at different taxonomic levels （order, family, genus, and species） and in differ- ent taxonomic groups （Passeriformes, Galliformes, Falconiformes, and Columbiformes）. These rich- ness patterns were subsequently analyzed against habitat heterogeneity （topographical heterogen- eity and land cover）, temperature amplitude （annual temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation seasonality, and temperature seasonality） and a vegetation index （net primary productivity）. Our re- sults showed that the highest richness was found in the southeastern part of the QTP, the eastern Himalayas. The lowest richness was observed in the central plateau of the QTP. Topographical het- erogeneity and temperature amplitude are the primary factors that explain overall patterns of species richness in the QTP, although the specific effect of each environmental variable varies between the different taxonomic groups depending on their own evolutionary histories and ecological require- ments. High species richness in the southeastern QTP is mostly due to highly diversified habitat types and temperature zones along elevation gradients, whereas the low species richness in the cen- tral plateau of the QTP may be due to environmental and energetic constraints, as the central plateau is harsh environment.

关键词： birds habitat heterogeneity Oinghai-Tibetan plateau species richness temperature amplitude topography.

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CAS FGOALS-f3.L Model Datasets for CMIP6 GMMIP Tier-1.and Tier-3.Experiments

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2020年第1期37卷 18-28页

作者： Bian HE Yimin liu Guoxiong WU {1. BAO Tianjun ZHOU Xiaofei WU Lei WANG Jiandong LI Xiaocong WANG Jinxiao LI Wenting HU Xiaoqi ZHANG {2. SHENG and Yiqiong TANG State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China chinese {1. of Sciences Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing 100101China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Atmospheric Sciences/Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengduSichuan 610225China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology NanjingJiangsu 210044China

The chinese {1. of Sciences(CAS)Flexible Global Ocean Atmosphere Land System(FGOALS-f3.L)model datasets prepared for the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6)Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project(GMMIP)Tier-1.and Tier-3.experiments are introduced in this paper,and the model descriptions,experimental design and model outputs are *** are three simulations in Tier-1.with different initial states,and five simulations in Tier-3.with different topographies or surface thermal ***,Tier-3.contains four orographic perturbation experiments that remove the Tibetan Iranian Plateau,East African and Arabian Peninsula highlands,Sierra Madre,and Andes,and one thermal perturbation experiment that removes the surface sensible heating over the Tibetan Iranian Plateau and surrounding regions at altitudes above 500 *** datasets will contribute to CMIP6’s value as a benchmark to evaluate the importance of long-term and short-term trends of the sea surface temperature in monsoon circulations and precipitation,and to a better understanding of the orographic impact on the global monsoon system over highlands.

关键词： global monsoon CMIP6 GMMIP Tibetan Plateau orographic perturbation

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不同粒径硬颗粒饲料养殖克氏原螯虾的投饲策略研究

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淡水渔业 2024年第2期54卷 34-41页

作者：周庆徐晓莹郭赛许巧情罗凯郜卫华田娟陈效儒长江大学涝渍灾害与湿地农业湖北省重点试验室湖北荆州434025 烟台市海洋经济研究院山东烟台264003 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所武汉430223 通威农业发展有限公司水产健康养殖四川省重点实验室成都610041

为探究不同粒径硬颗粒饲料投饲策略对克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)生长性能、消化酶活性和免疫的影响,本实验采用两种粒径饲料(2.mm和{1.mm),进行4种不同组合,分别为FS1.({1.mm粒径饲料投喂60 d)、FS2.(2.mm粒径饲料投喂1. d和{1.mm... 详细信息

为探究不同粒径硬颗粒饲料投饲策略对克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)生长性能、消化酶活性和免疫的影响,本实验采用两种粒径饲料(2.mm和{1.mm),进行4种不同组合,分别为FS1.({1.mm粒径饲料投喂60 d)、FS2.(2.mm粒径饲料投喂1. d和{1.mm粒径饲料投喂50 d)、FS{1.(2.mm粒径饲料投喂2. d和{1.mm粒径饲料投喂40 d)和FS4组(2.mm粒径饲料投喂{1. d和{1.mm粒径饲料投喂{1. d),对克氏原螯虾幼虾(7.7{1.0.05)g进行为期60 d的养殖试验。结果显示,各组间存活率、肝体比、肥满度和腹部含肉率均无显著差异。克氏原螯虾增重率和特定生长率均呈现先升高后降低,且在FS2.达到最大值。FS2.和FS{1.的饲料系数显著低于其他处理组。各组间肝胰腺淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性均无显著性差异,而胰蛋白酶活性先升高后降低且在FS2.达到最高水平。不同粒径硬颗粒饲料投饲策略对血清非特异性免疫酶活性(碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶)、超氧化物歧化酶、总抗氧化能力以及丙二醛含量均无显著影响。与单一粒径组(FS1.)相比,FS{1.克氏原螯虾肝胰腺超氧化物歧化酶活性显著提高,FS2.和FS4组丙二醛含量显著降低。综上所述,单一粒径饲料({1.mm)投喂无法满足克氏原螯虾幼虾生长需求,适宜饲料粒径组合投喂提高了克氏原螯虾的消化酶活性和抗氧化能力,促进了生长,降低了饲料系数,其中以2.mm粒径饲料投喂1. d和{1.mm粒径饲料投喂50 d的组合投饲策略最佳。

关键词：克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii) 饲料粒径生长性能抗氧化能力非特异性免疫

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Prediction of alloy composition and microhardness by random forest in maraging stainless steels based on a cluster formula

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第7期25卷 717-723页

作者： Zhen Li Dong-hui Wen Yue Ma qingWang Guo-qing {2. Rui-qian Zhang Rui Tang Huan He School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 Sichuan China Ministry-Province Jointly-Constructed Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured Materials Guangxi University Nanning 530004 Guangxi China

Fe-Ni-Cr-based super-high-strength maraging stainless steels were generally realized by multiple-element alloying under a given heat treatment processing. A series of alloy compositions were designed with a uniform cluster formula of [Ni16Fe192.（Cr3.0}Ni16-x-y-z-m-n MoxTiyNbzAlmVn））（at.%） that was developed out of a unique alloy design tool, a cluster- plus-glue-atom model. Alloy rods with a diameter of 6 mm were prepared by copper-mold suction-cast processing under the argon atmosphere. These alloy samples were solid-solutioned at 12.3.K for 1 h, followed by water-quenching, and then aged at 783.K for 3.h. The effect of the valence electron concentration, characterized with the number of valence electrons per unit cluster （VE/uc） formula of 16 atoms, on microhardness of these designed maraging stainless steels at both solid- solutioned and aged states was investigated. The relationship between alloy compositions and microhardness in maraging stainless steels was firstly established by the random forest （RF, a kind of machine learning methods） based on the experimental results. It was found that not only the microhardness of any given composition alloy within the frame of cluster formula, but also the alloy composition with a maximum microhardness for any given VE/uc, could be predicted in good agreement with the guidance of the relationship by RF. The contributions of minor-alloying elements to the microhardness of the aged alloys were also discussed.

关键词： Maraging stainless steel Composition design Microhardness Valence electron concentration Random forest

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Distribution of wetlands and salt lakes in the Yadong region of Tibet based on remote sensing, and their geo-climatic environmental changes

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china Geology 2022年第4期5卷 637-648页

作者： Ang Sun qing-hua Yang Zhi {1. Hua {2. Lei Han Shou-min Jiang Yue-yue Meng Yu Bian Yong-peng Yang china Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China sichuan Geological Survey {1. Chengdu 610036China

Based on the 1. scenes GF-1.satellite multi-spectral remote sensing images,through the adoption of data processing methods including orthorectification,geometric rectification,data fusion and image mosaic,integrated with field surveys,the remote sensing interpretation signs for the inland wetland types have been built,and the remote sensing survey of inland wetlands in Yadong region has been initiated,with six types of inland wetlands recognized in Yadong region,namely permanent rivers,seasonal rivers,lakes,salt lakes,alpine meadows,and inundated *** spatial distribution characteristics and the spreading rules of these wetlands have also been *** on full understanding of the overall characteristics of the inland wetlands in the Yadong region,using the three phases of TM images acquired in 1.89,2.0{1.and 2.08 as well as the PMS2.data gathered by GF-1.in 2.1.,and the wide-range data(WFV{1.gathered by GF-1.in *** to the typical salt lakes,a long-time salt lakes transition study was carried *** results show that the typical salt lakes in Yadong have been shrinking in the past three *** average annual shrinkage of Duoqing Co(Co means lake in Tibetan)was stronger than that of Gala Co,which are respective 87.{1. hectares(usually short as ha;1.ha equals to 0.01.km^(2.)/a and 2..2. ha/a;the shrinkage degree of Gala Co was higher than that of Duoqing Co,shrank by 59.2.% and {1..7{1. *** on the remote sensing survey results and an integrated analysis of the predecessors’researchers,the reason for the shrinkage of the salt lakes is more inclined to geological *** process is manifested by a series of extensional faults at the bottom of the lake basin generated from tectonic activities,providing fluid infiltration channels,and inducing the eventual leakage of lake water to the lower *** result provides an important instance for understanding the evolution characteristics of wetlands and salt lakes in specific environ

关键词： Yadong Wetlands Salt lakes Duoqing Co Gala Co Geological survey engineering Tibet Plateau

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Lifestyle improvement and the reduced risk of cardiovascular disease:the china-PAR project

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第11期20卷 779-787页

作者： Ying-Ying JIANG Fang-Chao liu Chong SHEN Jian-Xin LI Ke-Yong HUANG Xue-Li YANG Ji-Chun {1. Xiao-{2. liu Jie CAO Shu-Feng {1. Ling YU Ying-Xin ZHAO Xian-Ping WU Lian-{1.g ZHAO Ying LI Dong-Sheng HU Jian-Feng HUANG Xiang-Feng LU Dong-Feng GU Department of Epidemiology Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Research Units of Cohort Study on Cardiovascular Diseases and Cancers Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Division of Epidemiology Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital and Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhouChina Department of Cardiology Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouChina Cardio-Cerebrovascular Control and Research Center Institute of Basic MedicineShandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChengduChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

BACKGROUND The benefits of healthy lifestyles are well recognized. However, the extent to which improving unhealthy lifestyles reduces cardiovascular disease(CVD) risk needs to be discussed. We evaluated the impact of lifestyle improvement on CVD incidence using data from the china-PAR project(Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in china).METHODS A total of 1.2}588 participants free of CVD were followed up for three visits after the baseline examination. Changes in four lifestyle factors(LFs)(smoking, diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption) were assessed through questionnaires from the baseline to the first follow-up visit. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals(CIs). The risk advancement periods(RAPs: the age difference between exposed and unexposed participants reaching the same incident CVD risk) and population-attributable risk percentage(PAR%) were also *** A total of 909 incident CVD cases occurred over a median follow-up of 1..1. years. Compared with maintaining 0-1.ealthy LFs, maintaining 3.4 healthy LFs was associated with a 40% risk reduction of incident CVD(HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.45–0.79)and delayed CVD risk by 6.3. years(RAP:-6.3. [-9.92.-2.70] years). The PAR% of maintaining 3.4 unhealthy LFs was 2..0%compared to maintaining 0-1.unhealthy LFs. Besides, compared with maintaining two healthy LFs, improving healthy LFs from 2.o 3.4 was associated with a 2.% lower risk of CVD(HR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.60–0.98).CONCLUSIONS Long-term sustenance of healthy lifestyles or improving unhealthy lifestyles can reduce and delay CVD risk.

关键词： hazard maintaining alcohol

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Beneficial effects of moderate to vigorous physical activity on cardiovascular disease among chinese adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第2期17卷 85-95页

作者： Qiong liu Fang-Chao liu Ke-Yong HUANG Jian-Xin LI Xue-Li YANG Xin-Yan WANG Ji-Chun {2. Xiao-{3. liu Jie CAO Chong SHEN Ling YU Fang-Hong LU Xian-Ping WU Lian-{2.g ZHAO Ying LI Dong-Sheng HU Xiang-Feng LU Jian-Feng HUANG Dong-Feng GU Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Division of Epidemiology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital and Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhouChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Cardiology Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouChina Cardio-Cerebrovascular Control and Research Center Institute of Basic MedicineShandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChengduChina Department of Prevention Medicine Shenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhenChina

Background In china,lack of evidence remains a significant challenge for the national initiative to promote physical activity(PA).We aimed to quantify the beneficial effects of meeting or maintaining the recommended PA level[1.0 minutes per week(min/wk)of moderate PA or 75 min/wk of vigorous PA or an equivalent combination]on incident cardiovascular disease(CVD)among {1. *** We included 1.0,560 participants without history of CVD from three cohorts in the Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in china(china-PAR)*** proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)for CVD events and its subtypes,including stroke,coronary heart disease,heart failure,and CVD *** During a median follow-up of 7.3.years(range:6–1. years),777,1.3.person-years and 4693.incident CVD events were *** with participants who were inactive at baseline,the multivariable adjusted HR(95%CI)of developing CVD was 0.74(0.69–0.79)for those who met recommended moderate to vigorous physical activity(MVPA)level at ***,the risk of CVD incidence was reduced with increment of MVPA(Ptrend1.,and the HR(95%CI)of highly-active versus inactive category was 0.62.0.56–0.68).Compared with individuals who were inactive both at the baseline and follow-up,those keeping active over the period of follow-up had a substantial lower risk of incident CVD with the HR(95%CI)of 0.57(0.43.0.77).Conclusions The findings demonstrated that meeting and maintaining the recommended MVPA level could reduce the cardiovascular *** adoption of the PA recommendations would have considerable health impacts to the {1. population.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease china Cohort study Physical activity

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Use of copper-cysteamine nanoparticles to simultaneously enable radiotherapy,oxidative therapy and immunotherapy for melanoma treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 1852-1854页

作者： Qi Zhang Xiangdong Guo Yingnan cheng Lalit Chudal Nil Kanatha Pandey Jieyou Zhang Lun Ma {1. Xi Guangze Yang Ying chen Xin Ran chengzhi Wang Jingyi Zhao Yan Li Li liu Zhi Yao Wei chen Yuping Ran Rongxin Zhang Department of Immunology and Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Diseases of Educational Ministry of ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular ImmunologyTianjin Medical University300070 TianjinChina institute of Integrative Medicines for Acute Abdominal Diseases Tianjin Nankai Hospital300100 TianjinChina Department of Physics The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019-0059USA Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates Institute of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and BiopharmaceuticsGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Dermatovenereology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

Dear Editor,Melanoma,squamous cell carcinoma(SCC),and basal cell carcinoma(BCC)are three major types of skin *** them,melanoma is the most severe form and accounts for~4%of all newly diagnosed cancers annually in the United *** is estimated that approximately 9500 people are diagnosed with skin cancer every day,and more than 1.million Americans are living with *** treatment is still a major challenge in the *** therapy(PDT)is composed of targeted ablation and immune activation,is less invasive than other therapies and has been widely used in the treatment of various cancers.

关键词： melanoma treatment radiotherapy

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CXCL1.0}expression in mouse 4T1.breast cancer microenvironment elicits antitumor immune response by regulating immune cell infiltration

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2021年第3期4卷 155-167页

作者： Qizhi Ma Yue chen {1. Qin Fuchun Guo Yong-sheng Wang Dan Li Department of Thoracic Oncology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China institute of Drug Clinical Trial State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China institute of Respiratory Health Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Networkand Precision Medicine CenterPrecision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer type and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women *** studies have reported contradictory performance of chemokine CXC motif ligand 1.0}CXCL1.0}in breast *** this study,The Cancer Genome Atlas database analysis revealed that CXCL1.0}was overexpressed in various human cancers including breast carcinoma,and associated with good clinical prognosis in breast *** cytometry detection also found upregulated intracellular CXCL1.0}expression in human breast cancer cell *** explore the possible role of CXCL1.0}in the breast cancer microenvironment,mouse triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)was lentivirally transfected to stably overexpress mouse CXCL1.0}4T1.CXCL1.0}.Both parental 4T1.and 4T1.CXCL1.0}strains showed no in vitro or in vivo endogenous cell surface CXCR5 *** immune-competent BALB/c mice,the in vivo tumor growth of 4T1.CXCL1.0}was significantly inhibited and even completely eradicated,accompanied with increased infiltrations of CD4^(+),CD8^(+)T lymphocytes and CD1.b^(+)CD1.c^(+)*** investigations showed that CXCL1.0}expression in the 4T1.tumor microenvironment elicited long-term antitumor immune memory,and rejection of distal parental *** antitumor activity of CXCL1.0}was remarkedly impaired in BALB/cA-nu nude mice,or in BALB/c mice with CD8^(+)T lymphocyte or NK cell *** investigation indicated that CXCL1.0}expression in TNBC triggered effective antitumor immunity by chemoattracting immune cell infiltrations and could be considered as a novel prognostic marker for TNBC.

关键词： CXCL1. triple negative breast cancer 4T1 tumor microenvironment CXCR5

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Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of Molten Salt Derived V_(2.SnC MAX Phase

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第10期13卷 266-275页

作者： Youbing Li Guoliang Ma Hui Shao Peng Xiao Jun Lu Jin Xu Jinrong Hou Ke chen Xiao Zhang Mian Li Per OÅPersson Lars Hultman Per Eklund Shiyu Du Zhifang Chai Zhengren Huang Na Jin Jiwei Ma Ying {1. Zifeng Lin {2. Huang Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Industrial TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China Qianwan institute of CNiTECH Ningbo 315336People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China CIRIMAT UMR CNRS 5085 UniversitéToulouse III-Paul Sabatier118 route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9France Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM)Linköping University58183 LinköpingSweden School of Machine Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808People’s Republic of China institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

MAX phases are gaining attention as precursors of two-dimensional MXenes that are intensively pursued in applications for electrochemical energy ***,we report the preparation of V_(2.SnC MAX phase by the molten salt method.V_(2.SnC is investigated as a lithium storage anode,showing a high gravimetric capacity of 490 mAh g−1.and volumetric capacity of 570 mAh cm^(−3. as well as superior rate performance of 95 mAh g^(−1.(1.0 mAh cm^(−3.)at 50 C,surpassing the ever-reported performance of MAX phase ***-ported by operando X-ray diffraction and density functional theory,a charge storage mechanism with dual redox reaction is proposed with a Sn-Li(de)alloying reaction that occurs at the edge sites of V_(2.SnC particles where Sn atoms are exposed to the electrolyte followed by a redox reaction that occurs at V_(2.C layers with *** study offers promise of using MAX phases with M-site and A-site elements that are redox active as high-rate lithium storage materials.

关键词： MAX phase Molten salt Lithium storage High-rate Energy storage

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