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Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds and ozone generation sensitivity in urban Jiaozuo,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 607-625页

作者： Pengzhao Li Chun chen Dan Liu Jie Lian Wei Li Chuanyi Fan Liangyu Yan Yue Gao Miao Wang Hang Liu Xiaole Pan Jing Mao State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Technology Henan Ecological Environment Monitoring and Safety CenterZhengzhou 450046China Jiaozuo Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Henan Province Jiaozuo 454003China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In recent years,many cities have taken measures to reduce volatile organic compounds(VOCs),an important precursor of ozone(O_(3)),to alleviate O_(3) pollution in China.116 VOC species were measured by online and offline methods in the urban area of Jiaozuo from May to October in 2021 to analyze the compositional *** sources were analyzed by a positive matrix factorization(PMF)model,and the sensitivity of ozone generation was determined by ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR)*** results showed that the average volume concentration of total VOCs was 30.54 ppbv and showed a bimodal feature due to the rush-hour traffic in the morning and at *** most dominant VOC groups were oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs,29.3%)and alkanes(26.7%),and the most abundant VOC species were acetone and ***,based on the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR)method,the major VOC groups in terms of ozone formation potential(OFP)contribution were OVOCs(68.09μg/m^(3),31.5%),aromatics(62.90μg/m^(3),29.1%)and alkene/alkynes(54.90μg/m^(3),25.4%).This indicates that the control of OVOCs,aromatics and alkene/alkynes should take *** sources of VOCs were quantified by PMF,including fixed sources of fossil fuel combustion(27.8%),industrial processes(25.9%),vehicle exhaust(19.7%),natural and secondary formation(13.9%)and solvent usage(12.7%).The empirical kinetic modeling approach(EKMA)curve obtained by OZIPR on O_(3) exceedance days indicated that the O_(3) sensitivity varied in different *** results provide theoretical support for O_(3) pollution prevention and control in Jiaozuo.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) Online and offline measurement Ozone formation potential(OFP) Positive matrix factorization(PMF) Ozone isopleth plotting research(OZIPR) Jiaozuo

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Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to C_(2+)products over Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts synthesized by electrodeposition

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 80-88页

作者： Ting DENG Shuaiqiang JIA Shitao HAN Jianxin ZHAI Jiapeng JIAO Xiao chen cheng XUE Xueqing XING Wei XIA Haihong WU Mingyuan HE Buxing HAN School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai 202162China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction(ECR)offers an attractive approach to realizing carbon neutrality and producing valuable chemicals and fuels using CO_(2)as the ***,the lack of cost-effective electrocatalysts with better performances has seriously hindered its ***,a one-step co-electrodeposition method was used to introduce Zn,a metal with weak^(*)CO binding energy,into Cu to form Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts(Cu/Zn IMCs).It was shown that,using an H-cell,the high Faradaic efficiency of C_(2+)hydrocarbons/alcohols()could be achieved in ECR by adjusting the surface metal components and the applied *** suitable conditions,FEC_(2+)and current density could be as high as 75%and 40 mA/cm^(2),*** with the Cu catalyst,the Cu/Zn IMCs have a lower interfacial charge transfer resistance and a larger electrochemically active surface area(ECSA),which accelerate the ***,the^(*)CO formed on Zn sites can move to Cu sites due to its weak binding with*CO,and thus enhance the C–C coupling on the Cu surface to form C_(2+)products.

关键词： carbon dioxide electroreduction electrochemistry co-electrodeposition intermetallic catalysts value-added chemicals

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Influence of O-O formation pathways and charge transfer mediator on lipid bilayer membrane-like photoanodes for water oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 526-537,I0013页

作者： Yingzheng Li Shaoqi Zhan Zijian Deng Meng chen Yilong Zhao Chang Liu Ziqi Zhao Hongxia Ning Wenlong Li Fei Li Licheng Sun Fusheng Li State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of Technology116024 DalianLiaoningChina Department of Chemistry-Ångström Uppsala UniversityBox 52375120 Uppsal1Sweden Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024ZhejiangChina

Inspired by the function of crucial components in photosystemⅡ(PSⅡ),electrochemical and dyesensitized photoelectrochemical(DSPEC)water oxidation devices were constructed by the selfassembly of well-designed amphipathic Ru(bda)-based catalysts(bda=2,2'-bipyrdine-6,6'-dicarbonoxyl acid)and aliphatic chain decorated electrode surfaces,forming lipid bilayer membrane(LBM)-like *** Ru(bda)catalysts on electrode-supported LBM films demonstrated remarkable water oxidation performance with different O-O formation ***,compared to the slow charge transfer process,the O-O formation pathways did not determine the PEC water oxidation efficiency of the dyesensitized photoanodes,and the different reaction rates for similar catalysts with different catalytic paths did not determine the PEC performance of the ***,charge transfer plays a decisive role in the PEC water oxidation *** an indolo[3,2-b]carbazole derivative was introduced between the Ru(bda)catalysts and aliphatic chain-modified photosensitizer in LBM films,serving as a charge transfer mediator for the tyrosine-histidine pair in PSⅡ,the PEC water oxidation performance of the corresponding photoanodes was dramatically enhanced.

关键词： Water oxidation Rate determine step Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell Charge transfer Artificial photosynthesis

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Material basis and pharmacodynamic mechanism of YangshenDingzhi granules in the intervention of viral pneumonia:Based on serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 259-274页

作者： Huirong Xu Meiyue Dong Ruikun Du chengcheng Zhang Zinuo chen Guangyu Tian Qinghua Cui Kejian Li College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Qingdao Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineQingdaoChina College of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina

Background:YangshenDingzhi granules(YSDZ)are clinically effective in preventing and treating *** present study elucidates the underlying mechanism of YSDZ intervention in viral pneumonia by employing serum pharmacochemistry and network ***:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood were examined using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS).Potential protein targets were obtained from the SwissTargetPrediction database,and the target genes associated with viral pneumonia were identified using GeneCards,DisGeNET,and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)*** intersection of blood component-related targets and disease-related targets was determined using Venny ***-protein interaction networks were constructed using the STRING *** Metascape database was employed to perform enrichment analyses of Gene Ontology(GO)functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)signaling pathways for the targets,while the Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was utilized to construct drug-component-disease-target-pathway ***,in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to establish the therapeutic effectiveness of YSDZ against viral ***:Fifteen compounds and 124 targets linked to viral pneumonia were detected in *** these,MAPK1,MAPK3,AKT1,EGFR,and TNF play significant *** vitro tests revealed that the medicated serum suppressed the replication of H1N1,RSV,and SARS-CoV-2 ***,in vivo testing analysis shows that YSDZ decreases the viral load in the lungs of mice infected with RSV and ***:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood may elicit therapeutic effects against viral pneumonia by targeting multiple proteins and pathways.

关键词： network pharmacology pharmacodynamical material basis serum pharmacochemistry viral pneumonia YangshenDingzhi granules

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An analysis of the transcriptional landscape in hypoxia-treated primary nucleus pulposus cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 558-560页

作者： Zhicai Peng Zhuo Wang Shuaichi Guo Bing Tan Ruichao Cao Shengqiang cheng Jun chen Chunwang Xie Dehong Mao Zhenming Hu Department of Orthopaedics Yongchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 402160China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Spine Surgery The Third Hospital of MianyangSichuan Mental Health CenterMianyangSichuan 621000China

Intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD)is the main cause of lower back *** back pain places a huge burden on society,and all current treatments for IDD cannot restore the original function of the intervertebral *** new treatments for IDD requires clarifying the mechanisms of *** hypoxia is an important feature of the nucleus pulposus because of its special anatomical *** RNA sequencing(RNA-seq),we obtained the whole transcriptome of nucleus pulposus cells(NPCs)under hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF1A)*** demonstrated possible effects of oxygen concentration and HIF1A on *** addition,our results showed that hypoxia can affect lipid metabolism in NPCs.

关键词： structure metabolism degeneration

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Celastrol regulates the oligomeric state and chaperone activity of αB-crystallin linked with protein homeostasis in the lens

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 394-400页

作者： Huaxia Wang Qing Tian Ying Zhang Yibo Xi Lidan Hu Ke Yao Jingyuan Li Xiangjun chen Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine88 Jiefang RoadHangzhou 310009China Institute of Translational Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine268 Kaixuan RoadHangzhou 310020China. State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityZheda Road 38Hangzhou 310027China

Protein misfolding and aggregation are crucial pathogenic factors for cataracts,which are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide.α-crystallin,as a small molecular chaperone,is involved in preventing protein misfolding and maintaining lens *** chaperone activity of α-crystallin depends on its oligomeric *** previous work identified a natural compound,celastrol,which could regulate the oligomeric state of α*** this work,based on the UNcle and SEC analysis,we found that celastrol induced𝛼αB-crystallin to form large *** oligomer formation enhanced the chaperone activity of αB-crystallin and prevented aggregation of the cataract-causing mutant α*** interactions between𝛼αB-crystallin and celastrol were detected by the FRET(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer)technique,and verified by molecular *** least 9 binding patterns were recognized,and some binding sites covered the groove structure of α***,αB-R120G,a cataract-causing mutation located at the groove structure,and celastrol can decrease the aggregates of α***,our results suggested celastrol not only promoted the formation of large αB-crystallin oligomers,which enhanced its chaperone activity,but also bound to the groove structure of its α-crystallin domain to maintain its structural *** might serve as a chemical and pharmacological chaperone for cataract treatment.

关键词： αB-crystallin Celastrol Interactions Oligomeric state Chaperone activity Structural stability

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Delicate chemical structure regulation of nonfullerene acceptor for efficient and large thickness organic solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1596-1604页

作者： Zhe Zhang Wanying Feng Yunxin Zhang Shaohui Yuan Yuyang Bai Peiran Wang Zhaoyang Yao chenxi Li Tainan Duan Xiangjian Wan Bin Kan Yongsheng chen State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400722China

Inspired by the success of CH-series acceptors, a small-molecular acceptor, CH-Tz was reported by adopting a new conjugationextended electron-deficient unit([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine) on the central core. Owing to the enhanced inter-/intramolecular interactions, CH-Tz exhibited near-infrared absorption and an effective three-dimensional molecular packing network in its single crystal. When blended with polymer donor PM6, the binary device achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 18.54%, with a notable short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) of 27.54 m A cm-2and an excellent fill factor(FF) over 80%,which can be partly ascribed to the balanced charge transport properties in the blend film. After employing D18-Cl as the third component, an enhanced PCE of 18.85% was achieved due to a more obvious fiber network. Impressively, the CH-Tz-based OSC devices show excellent thermal stability and thickness insensitivity. Record-breaking Jscof 28.92 m A cm-2was reached for PM6:D18-Cl:CH-Tz ternary device with a thickness of 560 nm. Besides, CH-Tz shows potential in fabricating multicomponent high-performance organic solar cells, where over 19% efficiency could be realized in the quaternary device. Our work advances the strong influence of electron-deficient central units on molecular photovoltaic properties and guides the design of acceptors for stable and large-thickness organic solar cells.

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptor central unit large thickness molecular packing

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Hetero-phase zirconia encapsulated with Au nanoparticles for boosting electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 509-513页

作者： Xue Xin Qiming Qu Islam E.Khalil Yuting Huang Mo Wei Jie chen Weina Zhang Fengwei Huo Wenjing Liu Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is considered as an attractive approach for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions.A bottleneck of NRR is the exploration of efficient catalysts for accelerating reaction kinetics,among which heterogeneous structures possessing distinct atomic arrangement could modify electronic structure,and therefore altering their NRR ***,we report a facile strategy for fabricating hetero-phase metal oxides derived from metal organic framework that are further integrated with Au nanoparticles as NRR *** phase composition of zirconia can be easily adjusted by simply changing the reaction temperature,where the monoclinic and tetragonal phases with the roughly close proportions have a distinct interface,leading to a strong interaction between Au and ZrO_(2).The enhanced interaction renders Au to be more electropositive and facilitates stronger binding to N_(2).As a result,a remarkable ammonia yield of 22.32μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1) and a Faradaic efficiency of 31.92%can be achieved at low *** work is expected to pave the way for the design of heterogeneous structures and the exploration of hetero-phase nanostructures in boosting the electrocatalytic NRR.

关键词： Hetero-phase Metal-organic framework derivatives Zirconia Nitrogen reduction reaction Electrochemistry

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Sedimentary architecture of submarine channel-lobe systems under different seafloor topography:Insights from the Rovuma Basin offshore East Africa

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 125-142页

作者： Mei chen Sheng-He Wu Rui-Feng Wang Jia-Jia Zhang Peng-Fei Xie Min Wang Xiao-Feng Wang Ji-Tao Yu Qi-Cong Xiong State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Faculty of Geosciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany MARUM-Center for Marine and Environmental Sciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing10083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 100083HubeiChina CNODC Mozambique Ltd. Beijing 100034China

Seafloor topography plays an important role in the evolution of submarine ***,it is still not so clear how the shape of slope affects the three-dimensional(3-D)architecture of submarine *** this study,we analyze the effect of topography factors on different hierarchical lobe architectures that formed during Pliocene to Quaternary in the Rovuma Basin offshore East *** characterize the shape,size and growth pattern of different hierarchical lobe architectures using 3-D seismic *** find that the relief of the topographic slope determines the location of preferential deposition of lobe complexes and single *** the topography is irregular and presents topographic lows,lobe complexes first infill these *** lobes are deposited preferentially at positions with higher longitudinal(***-slope)slope *** the longitudinal slope becomes higher,the aspect ratio of the single lobes ***(***-slope)topography does not seem to have a strong influence on the shape of single lobe,but it seems to affect the overlap of single *** the lateral slope gradient is relatively high,the single lobes tend to have a larger overlap ***,as the average of lateral slope and longitudinal slope gets greater,the width/thickness ratio of the single lobe is smaller,*** tend to accumulate *** results demonstrate that the shape of slopes more comprehensively influences the 3-D architecture of lobes in natural deep-sea systems than previously other lobe deposits and analogue experiments,which helps us better understand the development and evolution of the distal parts of turbidite systems.

关键词： Submarine fan Seafloor topography Sedimentary architecture Slope system SW Indian ocean

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使用全局自注意Teager能量倒谱系数检测重放欺骗语音

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声学学报 2024年第5期49卷 1122-1130页

作者：陈铭陈雪勤苏州大学电子信息学院苏州215006

提出了一种基于能量的前端特征提取方法,旨在应对自动说话人验证系统中面临的重放攻击威胁。该方法实现了全频段上的可变分辨率,以充分利用重放语音与真实语音在子带能量上的高鉴别非线性信息。首先,通过采用F-ratio方法统计分析了多种... 详细信息

提出了一种基于能量的前端特征提取方法,旨在应对自动说话人验证系统中面临的重放攻击威胁。该方法实现了全频段上的可变分辨率,以充分利用重放语音与真实语音在子带能量上的高鉴别非线性信息。首先,通过采用F-ratio方法统计分析了多种录音和播放设备。接着,根据统计结果在全频段上设计了一组滤波器,旨在捕获高鉴别能量信息。最后,利用Teager能量算子计算子带滤波信号的能量,提出了全局自注意Teager能量倒谱系数(GSTECC)。为了验证所提方法的有效性,采用高斯混合模型作为分类器,在ASVspoof 2017 V2和ASVspoof 2021 PA数据库上进行了一系列测试实验。实验结果表明,相对于其他先进特征提取方法,所提GSTECC特征在检测重放攻击方面表现出更优异的性能。

关键词：说话人验证重放攻击检测全局自注意特征 Teager 能量倒谱系数非线性滤波器组

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