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Salsolinol as an RNA m~6A methylation inducer mediates dopaminergic neuronal death by regulating YAP1 and autophagy

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 887-899页

作者： Jianan Wang Yuanyuan Ran Zihan Li Tianyuan Zhao Fangfang Zhang Juan Wang Zongjian Liu Xuechai chen Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Antiviral Drugs College of Chemistry and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Salsolinol(1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline,Sal)is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neurotoxicity and shares structural similarity with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,an environmental toxin that causes Parkinson's ***,the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminergic neuronal death remains *** this study,we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N~6-methyladenosine(m~6A)RNA methylation in PC12 cells,mainly by inducing the downregulation of the expression of m~6A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)and alk B homolog 5(ALKBH5).RNA sequencing analysis showed that Sal downregulated the Hippo signaling *** m~6A reader YTH domain-containing family protein 2(YTHDF2)promoted the degradation of m~6A-containing Yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)mRNA,which is a downstream key effector in the Hippo signaling ***,downregulation of YAP1 promoted autophagy,indicating that the mutual regulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to *** findings reveal the role of Sal on m~6A RNA methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an RNA methylation inducer mediating dopaminergic neuronal death through YAP1 and *** results provide greater insights into the neurotoxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compared with other studies and may be a reference for assessing the involvement of RNA methylation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： ALKBH5 autophagy FTO Hippo pathway m~6A Parkinson's disease RNA methylation salsolinol YAP1 YTHDF2

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Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 990-1008页

作者： Lan Zhang Jingge Wei Xilei Liu Dai Li Xiaoqi Pang Fanglian chen Hailong Cao Ping Lei Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Department of GeriatricsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Geriatrics Institute Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalNational Key Clinical SpecialtyTianjin Institute of Digestive DiseasesTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesTianjinChina Department of Urology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institution Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina

With the rapidly aging human population,age-related cognitive decline and dementia are becoming increasingly prevalent *** is considered the main risk factor for cognitive decline and acts through alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota,microbial metabolites,and the functions of *** microbiota–gut–brain axis has been the focus of multiple studies and is closely associated with cognitive *** article provides a comprehensive review of the specific changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in older individuals and discusses how the aging of astrocytes and reactive astrocytosis are closely related to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative *** article also summarizes the gut microbiota components that affect astrocyte function,mainly through the vagus nerve,immune responses,circadian rhythms,and microbial ***,this article summarizes the mechanism by which the gut microbiota–astrocyte axis plays a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** findings have revealed the critical role of the microbiota–astrocyte axis in age-related cognitive decline,aiding in a deeper understanding of potential gut microbiome-based adjuvant therapy strategies for this condition.

关键词： age aging Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes cognitive decline dementia gut microbiota gut–brain axis microbial metabolites neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease

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Optimal Matching Control of a Low Energy Charged Particle Beam in Particle Accelerators

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第2期6卷 460-470页

作者： Zhigang ren Tehuan chen Zongze Wu IEEE the School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo University

Particle accelerators are devices used for research in scientific problems such as high energy and nuclear *** a particle accelerator, the shape of particle beam envelope is changed dynamically along the forward direction. Thus, this reference direction can be considered as an auxiliary "time" beam axis. In this paper, the optimal beam matching control problem for a low energy transport system in a charged particle accelerator is considered. The beam matching procedure is formulated as a finite "time" dynamic optimization problem, in which the Kapchinsky-Vladimirsky(K-V) coupled envelope equations model beam dynamics. The aim is to drive any arbitrary initial beam state to a prescribed target state, as well as to track reference trajectory as closely as possible, through the control of the lens focusing strengths in the beam matching channel. We first apply the control parameterization method to optimize lens focusing strengths, and then combine this with the time-scaling transformation technique to further optimize the drift and lens length in the beam matching channel. The exact gradients of the cost function with respect to the decision parameters are computed explicitly through the state sensitivity-based analysis method. Finally, numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Beam matching computational optimal control control parameterization sensitivity-based analysis time-scaling transformation

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基于光谱技术的典型互花米草入侵湿地土壤属性预测研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 197-203页

作者：陈旭曹思珩杨仁敏陈秋宇李建国徐璐 4 江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院地理信息科学系江苏徐州221116

为了高效监测互花米草入侵海岸带湿地生态系统的土壤属性变化,选取江苏省盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区的一处典型互花米草入侵湿地作为研究区,利用随机分层采样方法选取15个样点,在3个深度(0~30、30~60、60~100 cm)共采集45个土壤样品... 详细信息

为了高效监测互花米草入侵海岸带湿地生态系统的土壤属性变化,选取江苏省盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区的一处典型互花米草入侵湿地作为研究区,利用随机分层采样方法选取15个样点,在3个深度(0~30、30~60、60~100 cm)共采集45个土壤样品,测定了土壤可见光-近红外反射光谱和10种土壤理化属性,研究了偏最小二乘和随机森林两种方法的预测能力,分析了不同光谱变换形式对预测精度的影响,探讨了入侵年限和土壤深度作为辅助预测变量的潜力。结果表明:(1)可见光-近红外光谱技术可以较好地预测有机碳、无机碳、全氮、含水量、pH、容重、盐分和黏粒等属性;(2)偏最小二乘回归法比随机森林法更适合监测互花米草入侵湿地的关键土壤理化属性,利用偏最小二乘法对土壤属性建立的预测模型精度(R^(2))在0.341~0.979之间,随机森林方法对土壤属性建立的预测模型精度(R^(2))最高为0.722;(3)基于原始光谱可以获得土壤全氮的最优预测模型(R^(2)为0.769,RMSE为0.091 g·kg^(-1)),而其他土壤属性的最优模型多是基于微分变换或倒数变换建立的模型,微分变换和倒数变换可以有效地提高模型预测精度;(4)模型预测精度在加入入侵年限和土壤深度两个变量后总体上有所提高,其中有机碳、全氮、盐分、pH和容重等属性的预测精度对这两个变量更为敏感,土壤有机碳最优模型的精度(R^(2))从0.794提高到0.806,pH最优模型的精度(R^(2))从0.838提升至0.884,盐分最优模型的精度(R^(2))从0.978提升至0.997。综上所述,可见光-近红外光谱技术在互花米草入侵湿地关键土壤理化属性预测方面具有明显的优越性,通过适当的光谱变换、变量筛选、模型选择等方面可以实现互花米草入侵湿地土壤变化的快速监测。

关键词：互花米草入侵可见光-近红外光谱土壤监测偏最小二乘法随机森林光谱变换

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Current research status of tumor cell biomarker detection

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第5期9卷 17-34页

作者： Liying Jiang Xinyi Lin Fenghua chen Xiaoyun Qin Yanxia Yan Linjiao ren Hongyu Yu Lingqian chang ang Wang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

With the annual increases in the morbidity and mortality rates of tumors,the use of biomarkers for early diagnosis and real-time monitoring of tumor cells is of great *** used for tumor cell detection in body fluids include circulating tumor cells,nucleic acids,protein markers,and extracellular *** them,circulating tumor cells,circulating tumor DNA,and exosomes have high potential for the prediction,diagnosis,and prognosis of tumor diseases due to the large amount of valuable information on tumor characteristics and evolution;in addition,in situ monitoring of telomerase and miRNA in living cells has been the topic of extensive research to understand tumor development in real *** techniques,such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,immunoblotting,and mass spectrometry,have been widely used for the detection of these *** them,the detection of tumor cell markers in body fluids based on electrochemical biosensors and fluorescence signal analysis is highly preferred because of its high sensitivity,rapid detection and portable ***,we summarize recent research progress in the detection of tumor cell biomarkers in body fluids using electrochemical and fluorescence biosensors,outline the current research status of in situ fluorescence monitoring and the analysis of tumor markers in living cells,and discuss the technical challenges for their practical clinical application to provide a reference for the development of new tumor marker detection methods.

关键词： diagnosis mortality diseases

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Peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for major depressive disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1541-1554页

作者： Jinmei Ye Cong Duan Jiaxin Han Jinrong chen Ning Sun Yuan Li Tifei Yuan Daihui Peng Division of Mood Disorder Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Brain Health InstituteNational Center for Mental DisordersShanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

In the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder, chronic stress-related neuroinflammation hinders favorable prognosis and antidepressant response. Mitochondrial DNA may be an inflammatory trigger, after its release from stress-induced dysfunctional central nervous system mitochondria into peripheral circulation. This evidence supports the potential use of peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. Herein, we critically review the neuroinflammation theory in major depressive disorder, providing compelling evidence that mitochondrial DNA release acts as a critical biological substrate, and that it constitutes the neuroinflammatory disease pathway. After its release, mitochondrial DNA can be carried in the exosomes and transported to extracellular spaces in the central nervous system and peripheral circulation. Detectable exosomes render encaged mitochondrial DNA relatively stable. This mitochondrial DNA in peripheral circulation can thus be directly detected in clinical practice. These characteristics illustrate the potential for mitochondrial DNA to serve as an innovative clinical biomarker and molecular treatment target for major depressive disorder. This review also highlights the future potential value of clinical applications combining mitochondrial DNA with a panel of other biomarkers, to improve diagnostic precision in major depressive disorder.

关键词： biomarker cytokine exosomes inflammasome major depressive disorder microglia mitochondrial DNA mitochondrial dysfunction neuroinflammation Toll-like receptor

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Differently implicational α-universal triple I restriction method of (1, 2, 2) type

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2012年第4期23卷 560-573页

作者： Yiming Tang Fuji ren Yanxiang chen Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191P.R.China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009P.R.China Institute of Technology and Science The University of TokushimaMinami Josanjima770-8506Japan

From the viewpoints of both fuzzy system and fuzzy reasoning, a new fuzzy reasoning method which contains the α- triple I restriction method as its particular case is proposed. The previous α-triple I restriction principles are improved, and then the optimal restriction solutions of this new method are achieved, especially for seven familiar implications. As its special case, the corresponding results of α-triple I restriction method are obtained and improved. Lastly, it is found by examples that this new method is more reasonable than the α-triple I restriction method.

关键词： fuzzy reasoning fuzzy system triple I method triple Irestriction method compositional rule of inference method.

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Human leukocyte antigen and donor-specific antibodies in liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 157-160页

作者： Qimudesiren Sha-Na chen Li-ren Qian School of Clinical Medicine Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Hematology International Mongolian Hospital of Inner MongoliaHohhot 010065Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Senior Department of Hematology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100071China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina

In this article,we comment on an article published in a recent issue of the World Journal of *** specifically focus on the roles of human leukocyte antigen(HLA)and donor-specific antibodies(DSAs)in pediatric liver transpl-antation(LT),as well as the relationship between immune rejection after LT and ***,LT remains the standard of care for pediatric patients with end-stage liver disease or severe acute liver ***,acute and chronic re-jection continues to be a significant cause of graft dysfunction and *** mismatch significantly reduces graft survival and increases the risk of acute *** them,D→R one-way mismatch at three loci was significantly related to graft-versus-host disease incidence after *** adverse impact of HLA-DSAs on LT recipients is already ***,the evaluation of HLA and DSA is crucial in pediatric LT.

关键词： Liver transplantation Human leukocyte antigen Donor-specific antibodies De novo donor-specific antibody Antibody-mediated rejection

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MIL-101@MF复合材料-枪头高效固相萃取鸡蛋中酰胺醇类抗生素残留

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 180-187页

作者：王晓张洪铭常晨阳庞月红江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214122 枣庄海关山东枣庄277000 临沂海关综合技术服务中心山东临沂276000 聊城海关山东聊城252000

将Fe-MIL-101通过聚偏二氟乙烯固定在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)上制备MIL-101@MF复合材料,将其用做枪头固相萃取(PT-SPE)的吸附剂,并结合液相色谱-串联质谱法实现了鸡蛋中酰胺醇类(CAPs)抗生素的高效测定。对MIL-101@MF的形貌、晶体结构和官能... 详细信息

将Fe-MIL-101通过聚偏二氟乙烯固定在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)上制备MIL-101@MF复合材料,将其用做枪头固相萃取(PT-SPE)的吸附剂,并结合液相色谱-串联质谱法实现了鸡蛋中酰胺醇类(CAPs)抗生素的高效测定。对MIL-101@MF的形貌、晶体结构和官能团进行了表征,证实了Fe-MIL-101的成功合成并固定在MF上。优化了PT-SPE萃取条件,在多反应监测模式下,以基质标准曲线结合内标法同时测定氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)、氟苯尼考(FF)。由于氢键、π-π、静电等相互作用,MIL-101@MF对3种CAPs具有极高的萃取能力,萃取过程小于3 min,材料可重复使用60次。3种CAPs的定量下限为0.1μg/kg,加标回收率为78.2%~108%。采用该方法测定80批次鸡蛋样品,TAP的检出率2.50%,含量为0.21~1.2μg/kg;FF的检出率8.75%,含量为0.47~4.2μg/kg。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高且定量准确,有望应用于动物源性食品中多兽药残留的预处理中,为我国进出口食品安全残留监控提供技术支撑。

关键词：金属有机骨架材料三聚氰胺泡沫枪头固相萃取液相色谱-串联质谱法鸡蛋酰胺醇类

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A Static Solution of Yang-Mills Equation on Anti-de Sitter Space

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第5期51卷 794-796页

作者： chen Li ren Xin-An Department of Mathematics China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

Since product metric on AdS space has played a very important role in Lorentz version of AdS/CFT correspondence, the Yang Mills equation on AdS space with this metric is considered and a static solution is obtained in... 详细信息

关键词： anti-de sitter space Yang Mills equation spin connection

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