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ANTI-PLANE CRACK MOVING ALONG THE INTERFACE OF DISSIMILAR PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 1999年第1期12卷 31-35页

作者： chen, zt Yu, SW Tsing Hua Univ Dept Engn Mech Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

The problem of an anti-plane Griffith crack moving along the interface of dissimilar piezoelectric materials is solved by using the integral transform technique. It is shown from the result that the intensity factors of anti-plane stress and electric displacement around the crack tip are dependent on the speed of the Griffith crack as well as the material coefficients. When the two piezoelectric materials are identical, the present result will be reduced to the result far the problem of an anti-plane moving Griffith crack in homogeneous piezoelectric materials.

关键词： interface Griffith crack piezoelectric material anti-plane fracture integral transform technique

Crack tip fields of piezoelectric materials under antiplane impact

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第19期42卷 1615-1619页

作者： chen, zt Yu, SW Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing China

THE fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials is extensively studied under static mechanicalor electrical loads. However, the failure of practical smart structure always happens underdynamic loads, so it is urgently needed to study the fracture dynamics of piezoelectric materi-als. The dynamic Green’s functions for anisotropic piezoelectric materials were proposed byNorris. The dynamic representative formulas and the fundamental solutions were

关键词： crack piezoelectric material anti-plane fracture dynamics.

Indication and surgical approach for reconstruction with endoprosthesis in bone-associated soft tissue sarcomas:Appropriate case management is vital

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2004-2008页

作者： RecepÖztürk Tumororthopädie und Sarkomchirurgie Universitätsklinikum EssenEssen 45143Germany

It is important for surgeons performing sarcoma surgery to know that bone resection and tumor prosthesis applications in soft tissue sarcomas(STS)have unique features in terms of indication,surgical approach and follow-up,in terms of the management of these *** STS are associated with bone and major neurovascular ***-associated STS are generally relatively large and relatively ***,the tendency for metastasis is *** some cases,the decision about which structures to resect is *** cases are often accompanied by poor oncological and surgical *** of cases should be done by a multidisciplinary team in advanced centers specialized in this *** surgical team must have sufficient knowledge and experience in the field of limb-sparing *** evaluation and especially good planning of bone and soft tissue reconstruction are vital.

关键词： Soft tissue sarcoma Bone invasion Bone resection Endoprosthesis replacement Prosthesis Limb salvage Indication Approach

Expandable endoprostheses in skeletally immature patients:Where we are

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第4期15卷 312-317页

作者： RecepÖztürk Tumororthopädie und Sarkomchirurgie Universitätsklinikum EssenEssen 45143Germany

Approximately 45 percent of malignant bone tumors are seen under the age of 16 and one of the important results of growth plate sacrification in patients with immature skeletons is limb *** the early 1990s,the treatment options for these patients were rotationplasty or *** approaches that combine imaging,chemotherapy,and surgical techniques have enabled the development of limb-preserving methods with satisfactory *** order to overcome inequality problems,expandable prostheses have been developed in the *** endoprosthesis replacements have been improved over the years and are now an established and safe *** prostheses appear to be advantageous compared to minimally invasive expandable prostheses that require multiple surgical procedures,but the complication rate remains ***,although expandable prostheses are not the definitive answer to the treatment of bone sarcomas in skeletally immature children,they are still a suitable interim choice until full adulthood is *** to reported high complication rates,the procedures require significant experience and are recommended for use only in specialized cancer centers.

关键词： Bone sarcoma Expandable endoprostheses Limb salvage surgery Noninvasive Minimal-invasive Invasive Extendible endoprostheses

Investigation of Microstructure, Microhardness and Thermal Properties of Ag-In Intermetallic Alloys Prepared by Vacuum Arc Meltings

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇELİK Erçevik ATA ESENER Pınar ÖztÜRK Esra AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir HacıBektaşVeli University Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli University Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In intermetallic alloys were produced by using vacuum arc furnace. Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDX) were used to determine the thermal properties and chemical composition of the phases respectively. Microhardness values of Ag-In intermetallics were calculated with Vickers hardness measurement method. According to the experimental results, Ag-34 wt%In intermetallic system generated the best results of energy saving and storage compared to other intermetallic systems. Also from the microhardness results, it was observed that intermetallic alloys were harder than pure silver and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest microhardness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： thermal properties microstructure characterization microhardness alloys material characterization

Cyclops syndrome following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Can relapse occur after surgery?

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 201-203页

作者： Recep Öztürk Department of Orthopedic Oncology University Hospital EssenEssen 45143Germany

Symptomatic cyclops lesions are complications that can be seen at rates of up to approximately 10%after anterior cruciate ligament ***,recurrent cyclops lesions have rarely been *** are case rare series in the literature regarding the treatment of recurrent cyclops *** large studies are needed to investigate factors contributing to the development of cyclops lesions and syndrome and treatment options.

关键词： Cyclops lesion Cyclops syndrome Anterior cruciate ligament Knee arthroscopy Relaps

Application of artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1940-1946页

作者： Xiaoni Wang Shulian chen Xiaoyu Wang Zhen Song Ziqi Wang Xiaofei Niu Xiaochu chen Xuyi chen Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina

Controlling intracranial pressure,nerve cell regeneration,and microenvironment regulation are the key issues in reducing mortality and disability in acute brain *** is currently a lack of effective treatment *** has the characteristics of low temperature,low metabolism,and hibernation rhythm,as well as protective effects on the nervous,cardiovascular,and motor *** hibernation technology is a new technology that can effectively treat acute brain injury by altering the body’s metabolism,lowering the body’s core temperature,and allowing the body to enter a state similar to *** review introduces artificial hibernation technology,including mild hypothermia treatment technology,central nervous system regulation technology,and artificial hibernation-inducer *** summarizing the relevant research on artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury,the research results show that artificial hibernation technology has neuroprotective,anti-inflammatory,and oxidative stress-resistance effects,indicating that it has therapeutic significance in acute brain ***,artificial hibernation technology can alleviate the damage of ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,cerebral hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,and other diseases,providing new strategies for treating acute brain ***,artificial hibernation technology is currently in its infancy and has some complications,such as electrolyte imbalance and coagulation disorders,which limit its *** research is needed for its clinical application.

关键词： cute brain injury artificial hibernation hypothermia low metabolism mild hypothermia

Evaluation and attribution of trends in compound dry-hot events for major river basins in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 79-91页

作者： Shaotang XIONG Tongtiegang ZHAO chengchao GUO Yu TIAN Fang YANG Wenlong chen Xiaohong chen Key Laboratory of Water Security Guarantee in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area of Ministry of Water Resources&Sun Yatsen University/Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Guangzhou 510275China China Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research Beijing 100038China Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute Guangzhou 510611China

Concurrent compound dry and hot events(CDHEs)amplified more damange on the ecosystems and human society than individual *** climate change,compound dry and hot events become more frequent on a global *** paper proposes a mathematical method to quantitatively attribute changes of CDHEs to changes of precipitation,change in temperature and change in the dependence between precipitation and *** attribution is achieved by formulating the total differential equation of the return period of CDHEs among Meta-gaussian model.A case study of China is devised based on monthly precipitation and temperature data during the period from 1921 to 2020 for 80 major river *** is found that temperature is the main driving factor of increases in CDHEs for 49 major river basins in China,except for the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze *** West China,precipitation changes drove the increase in CDHEs in 18 river basins(23%),particularly in parts of North Xinjiang,Qinghai and *** the other hand,dependence between precipitation and temperature dominated changes of CDHEs in 13 river basins(16%)of China with other factors,including parts of South China,East China and Northwestern ***,changes in both the mean and spread of precipitation and temperature can also contribute to changes in CDHEs.

关键词： Climate extreme Compound dry and hot extreme Precipitation Temperature Return period

The future of artificial hibernation medicine:protection of nerves and organs after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 22-28页

作者： Caiyun Liu Haixin Yu Zhengchao Li Shulian chen Xiaoyin Li Xuyi chen Bo chen School of Acupuncture&Moxibustion and Tuina Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Research Center of Experimental Acupucture Science Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force TianjinChina Binhai New Area Hospital of TCM TianjinChina Fourth Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM TianjinChina

Spinal cord injury is a serious disease of the central nervous system involving irreversible nerve injury and various organ system *** present,no effective clinical treatment *** one of the artificial hibernation techniques,mild hypothermia has preliminarily confirmed its clinical effect on spinal cord ***,its technical defects and barriers,along with serious clinical side effects,restrict its clinical application for spinal cord *** hibernation is a futureoriented disruptive technology for human life *** involves endogenous hibernation inducers and hibernation-related central neuromodulation that activate particular neurons,reduce the central constant temperature setting point,disrupt the normal constant body temperature,make the body adapt"to the external cold environment,and reduce the physiological resistance to cold ***,studying the artificial hibernation mechanism may help develop new treatment strategies more suitable for clinical use than the cooling method of mild hypothermia *** review introduces artificial hibernation technologies,including mild hypothermia technology,hibernation inducers,and hibernation-related central neuromodulation *** summarizes the relevant research on hypothermia and hibernation for organ and nerve *** studies show that artificial hibernation technologies have therapeutic significance on nerve injury after spinal co rd injury through inflammatory inhibition,immunosuppression,oxidative defense,and possible central *** also promotes the repair and protection of res pirato ry and digestive,cardiovascular,locomoto r,urinary,and endocrine *** review provides new insights for the clinical treatment of nerve and multiple organ protection after spinal cord injury thanks to artificial *** present,artificial hibernation technology is not mature,and research fa ces various *** rtheless,the effort is wo rthwhi

关键词： artificial hibernation central thermostatic-resista nt regulation hypothermia multi-system protection neuroprotection organ protection spinal cord injury synthetic torpor