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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Aerodynamic Torque for Axle-Mounted Train Brake Discs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1867-1882页

作者： Nan Liu chen hong Xinchao Su Xing Jin chen Jiang Yuqi Shi Bingkun Wang Brake System Laboratory CRCC(Qingdao)Vehicle Inspection Station Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China Brake System Laboratory CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China The State Key Laboratory of Heavy-Duty and Express High-Power Electric Locomotive Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education School of Traffic&Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410075China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Safety Technology for Rail Vehicle Changsha410075China

As the velocity of a train increases,the corresponding air pumping power consumption of the brake discs increases *** the present experimental study,a standard axle-mounted brake disc with circumferential pillars was analyzed using a 1:1 scale model and a test rig in a wind *** particular,three upstream velocities were selected on the basis of earlier investigations of trains operating at 160,250,and 400 km/h,***,3D steady computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations of the flow field were conducted to compare with the wind tunnel test *** results for a 3-car train at 180 km/h demonstrated:(1)good agreement between the air resistance torques obtained from the wind tunnel tests and the related numerical results,with differences ranging from 0.95%to 5.88%;(2)discrepancies ranging from 3.2 to 3.8 N·m;(3)cooling ribs contributing more than 60%of the air resistance torque;(4)the fast rotation of brake discs causing a significantly different flow field near the bogie area,resulting in 25 times more air pumping power loss than that obtained in the stationary brake-disc case.

关键词： Axle-mounted train brake disc aerodynamic torque wind tunnel test numerical simulation

Reconfigurable memlogic long wave infrared sensing with superconductors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 908-920页

作者： Bingxin chen Huanyi Xue hong Pan Liping Zhu Xiaomi Yan Jingzhe Wang Yanru Song Zhenghua An State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China. ShanghaiTech Quantum Device Lab ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China. Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute 41th FloorAI TowerNo.701 Yunjin RoadXuhui DistrictShanghai 200232China. Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Chengbei RoadYiwu City 322000 ZhejiangChina. Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China

Optical sensors with in-cell logic and memory capabilities offer new horizons in realizing machine vision beyond von Neumann architectures and have been attempted with two-dimensional materials,memristive oxides,phasechanging materials *** the unparalleled performance of superconductors with both quantum-limited optical sensitivities and ultra-wide spectrum coverage,here we report a superconducting memlogic long-wave infrared sensor based on the bistability in hysteretic superconductor-normal phase *** cooperatively by electrical and optical pulses,the device offers deterministic in-sensor switching between resistive and superconducting(hence dissipationless)states with persistence>105 *** results in a resilient reconfigurable memlogic system applicable for,e.g.,encrypted ***,a high infrared sensitivity at 12.2μm is achieved through its in-situ metamaterial perfect absorber *** work opens the avenue to realize all-in-one superconducting memlogic sensors,surpassing biological retina capabilities in both sensitivity and wavelength,and presents a groundbreaking opportunity to integrate visional perception capabilities into superconductor-based intelligent quantum machines.

关键词： wave superconductor quantum

Performance Characterization of CR/PU Asphalt for Potential Application in Assembled Fast-Repairing Engineering

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1063-1074页

作者： hong Pang Ao Lu Ming Xiong chen chen Xian Cao Xiong Xu Jing Wang Hubei Regional Management Headquarters CCCC Asset Management Co.Ltd.Beijing101399China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Conventional repairing methods for asphalt pavement have some inconveniences,such as insufficient strength,and are typically *** address these issues,this study proposes a new technological method to design and prepare a high-performance assembled asphalt concrete block for fast repair of the potholes.A series of composite modified asphalt binders with 10%crumb rubber(CR)and different dosages(0%,1%,3%,5%)of polyurethane(PU)are examined to determine the optimized ***,the corresponding asphalt mixtures are prepared for further comparison and assessment of engineering properties,such as moistureinduced damage,high-temperature deformation,and low-temperature cracking *** test results show that PU can significantly improve the high-temperature performance and hardness of(crumb rubber modified asphalt)CRMA binder;3%PU contributes allowing the resistance of CRMA mixture to moisture-induced damage at higher levels,particularly under water whole immersion;as 3%PU is added,the high-temperature rutting deformation resistance of the CRMA mixture increases significantly,and the low-temperature anti-cracking properties are also improved ***,the innovatively designed high-quality assembled fast-repairing asphalt concrete block is recommended as an appropriate option for highway maintenance.

关键词： Composite modified asphalt crumb rubber polyurethane assembled fast-repairing asphalt concrete maintenance engineering

Mitochondrial-Oriented Injectable Hydrogel Microspheres Maintain Homeostasis of Chondrocyte Metabolism to Promote Subcellular Therapy in Osteoarthritis

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Research 2024年第3期7卷 775-790页

作者： Li chen Jianye Yang Zhengwei Cai Yanran Huang Pengcheng Xiao hong chen Xiaoji Luo Wei Huang Wenguo Cui Ning Hu Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityOrthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint DiseasesShanghai Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai 200025China.

Subcellular mitochondria serve as sensors for energy metabolism and redox balance, and the dynamic regulation of functional and dysfunctional mitochondria plays a crucial role in determining cells' fate. Selective removal of dysfunctional mitochondria at the subcellular level can provide chondrocytes with energy to prevent degeneration, thereby treating osteoarthritis. Herein, to achieve an ideal subcellular therapy, cartilage affinity peptide (WYRGRL)-decorated liposomes loaded with mitophagy activator (urolithin A) were integrated into hyaluronic acid methacrylate hydrogel microspheres through microfluidic technology, named HM@WY-Lip/UA, that could efficiently target chondrocytes and selectively remove subcellular dysfunctional mitochondria. As a result, this system demonstrated an advantage in mitochondria function restoration, reactive oxygen species scavenging, cell survival rescue, and chondrocyte homeostasis maintenance through increasing mitophagy. In a rat post-traumatic osteoarthritis model, the intra-articular injection of HM@WY-Lip/UA ameliorated cartilage matrix degradation, osteophyte formation, and subchondral bone sclerosis at 8 weeks. Overall, this study indicated that HM@WY-Lip/UA provided a protective effect on cartilage degeneration in an efficacious and clinically relevant manner, and a mitochondrial-oriented strategy has great potential in the subcellular therapy of osteoarthritis.

关键词： spheres remove thereby

GLI1 and PTTG1 expression in colorectal carcinoma patients undergoing radical surgery and their correlation with lymph node metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1328-1335页

作者： Feng Cao Yang-Yan chen hong-cheng Wang Department of Care Section Beijing Geriatric HospitalBeijing 100095China Research Department Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Medical InnovationShanghai 200000China Care Department Beijing Geriatric HospitalBeijing 100095China

BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the expression of GLI1 and PTTG1 in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and their association with lymph node metastasis(LNM).Therefore,more relevant studies and analyses need to be *** To explore GLI1 and PTTG1 expression in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and their correlation with *** This study selected 103 patients with CRC admitted to our hospital between April 2020 and April *** specimens of CRC and adjacent tissues were collected to determine the positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and *** correlation of the two genes with patients’clinicopathological data(e.g.,LNM)was explored,and differences in GLI1 and PTTG1 expression between patients with LNM and those without were *** operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive potential of the two genes for LNM in patients with *** Significantly higher positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and PTTG1 wereobserved in CRC tissue samples compared with adjacent ***1 and PTTG1 were strongly linked to LNM in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC,with higher GLI1 and PTTG1 levels found in patients with LNM than in those *** areas under the ROC curve of GLI1 and PTTG1 in assessing LNM in patients with CRC were 0.824 and 0.811,*** GLI1 and PTTG1 expression was upregulated in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and are significantly related to LNM in these ***,high GLI1 and PTTG1 expression can indicate LNM in patients with CRC undergoing radical *** expression of both genes has certain diagnostic and therapeutic significance.

关键词： Colorectal carcinoma GLI1 PTTG1 Radical resection Lymph node metastasis

Comparison of different preoperative objective nutritional indices for evaluating 30-d mortality and complications after liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 143-154页

作者： Chuan Li hong-Xia chen Yan-Hua Lai Department of Transplantation People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis of liver transplant re-cipients,but few studies have reported the role of preoperative objective nutri-tional indices in predicting liver transplant *** To compare the predictive value of various preoperative objective nutritional indicators for determining 30-d mortality and complications following liver transplantation(LT).METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 162 recipients who underwent LT at our institution from December 2019 to June *** This study identified several independent risk factors associated with 30-d mor-tality,including blood loss,the prognostic nutritional index(PNI),the nutritional risk index(NRI),and the control nutritional *** 30-d mortality rate was 8.6%.Blood loss,the NRI,and the PNI were found to be independent risk factors for the occurrence of severe postoperative *** NRI achieved the highest prediction values for 30-d mortality[area under the curve(AUC)=0.861,P<0.001]and severe complications(AUC=0.643,P=0.011).Compared to those in the high NRI group,the low patients in the NRI group had lower preoperative body mass index and prealbumin and albumin levels,as well as higher alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin levels,Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores and prothrombin time(P<0.05).Furthermore,the group with a low NRI exhibited significantly greater incidences of intraabdominal bleeding,primary graft nonfunction,and *** The NRI has good predictive value for 30-d mortality and severe complications following *** NRI could be an effective tool for transplant surgeons to evaluate perioperative nutritional risk and develop relevant nutritional therapy.

关键词： Liver transplantation Nutritional indicator Complications Prognosis Nutrition assessment

Astragaloside IV Alleviates Acute Liver Failure Induced by D-GalN/LPS by Upregulating Autophagy and Reducing Inflammation

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第1期6卷 20-28页

作者： Meng hong Wenwen Lian Ying Yang Zhi chen State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina

Acute liver failure(ALF)is a life-threatening condition that manifests in an extremely serious manner and progresses *** following study investigated the protective effect of astragaloside IV(AS-IV),a traditional Chinese drug,on ALF,and its underlying mechanisms,focusing on autophagy and inflammation *** were randomly divided into a saline group,a D-galactosamine and lipopolysac-charide(D-GalN/LPS)group and an AS-IV *** analysis,immunohistochemistry,cytometric bead array,high-throughput quantitative PCR,flow cytometry and Western analysis were used to assess inflammation and liver damage 5 hours after D-GalN/LPS *** IV treatment reduced mortality by alleviating D-GalN/LPS–induced hepatic damage and decreasing inflammation(decreasing Ly6c+monocyte levels,reducing inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory factors)as well as upregulating ***,PCR array was used to detect expression of autophagy-related genes,which demonstrated a Log2 fold change in gene expression between the AS-IV and D-GalN/LPS groups ranging from 1.19 to-3.53,with Tnfsf10 showing the largest alteration be-tween the two *** data suggest that AS-IV may alleviate ALF by upregulating autophagy and reducing inflammation,and it may therefore be an interesting drug for alleviating ALF.

关键词： astragaloside IV acute liver failure inflammation autophagy

Photocatalytic seawater splitting by 2D heterostructure of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) decorated with plasmonic Au for hydrogen evolution under visible light

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 55-63,I0003页

作者： Huiqin An Yanjun Wang Xing Xiao Jiaxin Liu Zhiyao Ma Tianxin Gao Wanyu hong Lizhi Zhao hong Wang Qingjun Zhu Shanshan chen Zhen Yin School of Chemistry Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY 15738 ZeuthenGermany Schoolof Materials Science and Engineering & National Institutefor Advanced Materials Nankai University Tianjin300350 China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Photocatalytic H_(2) evolution from seawater splitting presents a promising approach to tackle the fossil energy crisis and mitigate carbon emission due to the abundant source of seawater and sunlight on the ***,the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting remains a formidable ***,a 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3)(ZIS/WO_(3))heterojunction nanostructure is fabricated to efficiently separate the photoinduced carriers by steering electron transfer from the conduction band minimum of WO_(3) to the valence band maximum of ZIS via constructing internal electric ***,plasmonic Au nanoparticles(NPs)as a novel photosensitizer and a reduction cocatalyst are anchored on ZIS/WO_(3) surface to further enhance the optical absorption of ZIS/WO_(3) heterojunction and accelerate the catalytic *** obtained Au/ZIS/WO_(3) photocatalyst exhibits an outstanding H_(2) evolution rate of 2610.6 or 3566.3μmol g^(-1)h~(-1)from seawater splitting under visible or full-spectrum light irradiation,*** rates represent an impressive increase of approximately 7.3-and 6,6-fold compared to those of ZIS under the illumination of the same light *** unique 2D/2D structure,internal electric field,and plasmonic metal modification together boost the photocatalytic H_(2) evolution rate of Au/ZIS/WO_(3),making it even comparable to H_(2) evolution from pure water *** present work sheds light on the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting.

关键词： Photocatalytic seawater splitting 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) Surface plasmon resonance effect Interfacial electric field

Identification and Transcriptional Regulation of CAMTA Genes in Liriodendron chinense

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 413-425页

作者： Kaiyue hong Yasmina Radani Teja Manda Jinhui chen Liming Yang State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding College of Life SciencesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China

This study explores CAMTA genes in the rare and endangered Chinese plant species,Liriodendron *** the completion of whole-genome sequencing,the roles of CAMTA genes in calcium regulation and stress responses in this species remain largely *** the *** genome,we identiﬁed two CAMTA genes,Lchi09764 and Lchi222536,characterized by four functional domains:CG-1,TIG,ANK repeats,and IQ *** analyses,including phylogenetic investigations,cis-regulatory element analyses,and chromosomal location studies,aim to elucidate the deﬁning features of CAMTA genes in *** Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis(WGCNA),we explored the impact of CAMTA genes on different organs and their regulation under abiotic stress *** identiﬁcation of signiﬁcant gene modules and the prediction of promoter binding sites revealed co-expressed genes associated with CAMTA transcription *** summary,this study provides initial insights into CAMTA genes in ***,laying the groundwork for future research on their evolution and biological *** knowledge enhancement contributes to a better understanding of plant responses to environmental stress—an essential aspect of plant biology.

关键词： Liriodendron chinense CAMTA genes abiotic stress WGCNA different organs