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Lewis Base Catalyzed Selenofunctionalization of Alkynes with Acid-Controlled Divergent Chemoselectivity

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1623-1629页

作者： Ling-Ling Chen Ren-Fei cao hua Ke Zhi-Min Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Protection Materials Pingxiang UniversityPingxiangJiangxi337055 China

Lewis base catalyzed and Brønsted acid controlled chemodivergent electrophilic selenofunctionalizations of alkynes were developed for the first *** selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were readily obtained in moderate to excellent yields with complete E/Z *** the substrates were 1-ethynyl naphthol derivatives,linear selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were produced via intermolecular oxygen nucleophilic attack in the absence of acid additive;in contrast,cyclic selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were generated through intramolecular carbon nucleophilic capture with the addition of Brønsted acid.

关键词： Alkynes Electrophilic addition Chemoselectivity Lewis base catalysis Selenofunctionalization

Role of Vickers Ligament in the Pathogenesis of Madelung Deformity

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 735-740页

作者： Ge XIONG wei ZHENG Li-hua GONG Department of Hand Surgery Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China Department of Pathology Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China

Objective The Vickers ligament is thought to hinder the growth of palmar ulnar radius by tethering the lunate to the radius,leading to Madelung *** purpose of this study was to clarify the nature of the Vickers ligament and investigate its pathogenesis in Madelung deformities based on our observation of the Vickers *** All 22 patients(33 wrists)with Madelung deformities treated surgically between 2018 and 2022 were *** diagnosis was confirmed radiographically in all *** three-dimensional computed tomography(3D-CT)data of 16 patients(19 wrists)were *** resonance imaging(MRI)data were available for 9 patients(14 wrists).Wrist arthroscopy was used in 4 *** Vickers ligament was resected and submitted for histopathological examination in 8 *** outcomes,3D-CT,MRI,arthroscopy,surgical findings,and histopathology of the Vickers ligament were *** The 3D-CT revealed that the Vickers ligament originated in the metaphysis and formed a metaphyseal defect at the palmar ulnar *** the sequential MR coronal images,the Vickers ligament could be divided into 3 branches,extending to the lunate,triquetrum and ulnar *** and surgical findings revealed that the nature of the Vickers ligament was the stretched palmar ligament of the *** histopathology results revealed ligamentous tissue and fibrocartilaginous metaplasia with a structure similar to that of the triangular fibrocartilage complex(TFCC).Conclusions The Vickers ligament is not a separate aberrant *** nature of the Vickers ligament is a combination of the stretched TFCC ligament(palmar radioulnar ligament,ulnotriquetral ligament and ulnolunate ligament)and radiolunate *** possible pathogenesis of Madelung deformity might be focal early epiphyseal closure at the middle part of the sigmoid notch,which leads to focal growth retardation of the radius and pulls palmar ligaments proximally to for

关键词： Vickers ligament Madelung deformity pathogenesis computed tomography magnetic resonance imaging

Synthetic host-guest pairs as novel bioorthogonal tools for pre-targeting

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 44-56页

作者： Yan-Long Ma Shi Yan Xiong-Jie Xu hua cao Ruibing Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityZhongshan 528458China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and the Institute of Chinese Medical ScienceUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China

Due to its simplicity, high efficiency, and chemo-selectivity, bioorthogonal chemistry has shown a great application potential in ***, four bioorthogonal pairs as targeting tools, including (strept)avidin/biotin, antibody/antigen, oligonucleotide hybridization and IEDDA tools, have been developed and applied in targeted ***, all of these tools still suffer from some limitations, such as difficult modification, biochemical fragility and larger molecular weight for biological association tools, as well as chemical instability for IEDDA *** host-guest pairs with relatively small molecular sizes not only possess strong chemical stability, but also have the features of fast conjugation rate, tunable binding affinity , easy modification, and high ***, they can be used as a novel non-covalent bioorthogonal tool for *** order to further promote the development of host-guest pairs as novel bioorthogonal tools for pre-targeted delivery, we firstly calculate their conversion rate to make researcher aware of their unique advantages;next, we summarize the recent research progress in this *** future perspectives and limitations of these unique tools will be *** review will provide a systemic overview of the development of synthetic host-guest pairs as novel bioorthogonal tools for pre-targeting, and may serve as a “go for” resort for researchers who are interested in searching for new synthetic tools to improve pre-targeting.

关键词： Bioorthogonal chemistry Synthetic host-guest pairs Pre-targeting Molecular recognition Biomedical applications

Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early detection

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： Xiao-Hui Zheng Allan Hildesheim wei-hua Jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Costa Rican Agency for Biomedical Investigation INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and metastatic cancer,is widely prevalent in South China,Southeast Asia,and North *** patients with stages I and II are often ***,NPC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage(stages III and IV)at their first *** of NPC at early stage is the key to improve the survival of ***-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essential role in NPC occurrence in endemic ***-based biomarkers,including EBV antibody in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early ***,we summarize recent advances in biomarkers for the early detection of NPC.

关键词： patients nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

Insights into photocatalytic mechanism over a novel Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3118-3133页

作者： wei Zhao Ji-Hui cao Jun-Jie Liao Yun Liu Xiao-Jun Zeng Jun-Yu Shen Xue-Kun Hong Yang Guo He-hua Zeng Ya-Zi Liu School of Materials Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsSchool of Electronic and Information EngineeringChangshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changji UniversityChangji 831100China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-RemediationNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWA6845Australia

A novel efficient Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst was constructed for the first time and applied in the removal of environmental *** the as-prepared photocatalysts,the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2)-8%heterojunc tion photoc atalyst demonstrates the optimal photocatalytic performance,with the catalytic oxidation efficiency of tetracycline(TC)and the catalytic reduction efficiency of Cr^(6+)reaching 93.3%and 82.1%,*** excellent catalytic properties of Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) heterojunction photocatalysts are attributed to the effective separation pathways of charges and the presence of S-scheme heterojunctions,together with stronger redox *** is speculated that the photogenerated carrier migration path of the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst follows the typical S-scheme photocatalytic mechanism,which is verified by the in-depth experimental study and simulated calculations including the electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis,free radical quenching experiments,charge density distribution,and simulated built-in electric field formation at the interface,which acts as driving force to promote the separation of photoinduced electrons and ***,the photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme photogenerated carrier migration for the Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) catalyst is revealed based on the systematic experimental techniques and simulated calculations,accounting for its superior photocatalytic oxidation and reduction *** study provides inspiring implications to develop high-efficient S-scheme photocatalytic systems for versatile applications in solarenergy conversion.

关键词： Cu_(2)WS_(4)/MoS_(2) S-scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysis

Investigating Optical Transport Network Performance:A Recurrence Plot Approach

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 166-176页

作者： Sun Xiaochuan cao Difei wei Biao Li Zhigang Li Yingqi College of Artificial Intelligence North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception Tangshan 063210China

In future optical transport networks,lightpath performance analysis is of great practical significance for fully automated *** general,the quality of transmission(QoT)of lightpaths,measured by optical quality factor or optical signal-to-noise ratio,has a complex time-varying process,along with the interactions of the other lightpath state parameters(LSPs),such as transmit power,chromatic dispersion,polarization mode *** studies are mostly focused on lightpath QoT estimation,but ignoring lightpath-level data *** this case,our article proposes a novel lightpath performance analysis method considering recurrence plot(RP)and cross recurrence plot(CRP).Firstly,we give a detailed interpretation on the recurrence patterns of LSPs via a qualitative 2-D RP representation and its quantitative *** can potentially enable the accurate and fast lightpath failure detection with a low computational *** the other hand,CRP is devoted to modeling the relationships between lightpath QoT and LSPs,and the correlation degree is determined by a geometric mean of multiple indexes of cross recurrence quantification *** the view of application,such CRP analysis can provide the effective knowledge sharing to guarantee more credible QoT *** experiments on a real-world optical network dataset have clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposal.

关键词： CRP analysis lightpath QoT optical transport networks RP analysis

On traceable iterated line graph and hamiltonian path index

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 239-252页

作者： NIU Zhao-hong XIONG Li-ming YANG wei-hua School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Key Laboratory on MCAACIBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Mathematics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Xiong and Liu[21]gave a characterization of the graphs G for which the n-iterated line graph L^(n)(G)is hamiltonian,for n≥*** this paper,we study the existence of a hamiltonian path in L^(n)(G),and give a characterization of G for which L^(n)(G)has a hamiltonian *** applications,we use this characterization to give several upper bounds on the hamiltonian path index of a graph.

关键词： iterated line graph traceable hamiltonian index hamiltonian path index

A high torque dual 3-phase permanent magnet vernier machine with strong fault-tolerance

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3275-3284页

作者： XU YuWen WANG Bo WANG RongXin CHENG Ming hua wei School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University

The field modulation effect has been proposed and investigated in various electric machine topologies. Among them, permanent magnet vernier machines(PMVMs) have attained intensive research due to the high torque density and simple ***, the performance of PMVMs in terms of fault tolerance is seldom mentioned. This article proposes a novel dual 3-phase fault-tolerant PMVM with segregated concentric windings. Benefiting from the field modulation effect, the PMVM can generate high torque with low PM flux. The low PM flux also implies small fault currents in the short-circuit case. Therefore, the PMVM exhibits inherent good fault-tolerant capability without sacrificing torque performance. Two independent 3-phase modular winding sets are adopted to improve redundancy. To realize the physical and electrical isolation, each winding set is controlled by a standard 3-phase inverter. The healthy performance and fault tolerance of the proposed machine are evaluated by finite element analysis and verified by experimental tests. The results infer its advantages in healthy conditions and various fault scenarios,including open-circuit, short-circuit, and interturn short-circuit conditions.

关键词： fault-tolerant capability segregated windings field modulation permanent magnet vernier machine

Advances in immunotherapy for hepatitis B virus associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1158-1168页

作者： wei-hua cao Ya-Qin Zhang Xin-Xin Li Zi-Yu Zhang Ming-Hui Li Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityPeking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection plays an important role in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the rate of HBV infection in liver cancer patients in China is as high as 92.05%.Due to long-term exposure to chronic antigens from the gut,the liver needs to maintain a certain level of immune tolerance,both to avoid severe inflammation caused by non-pathogenic antigens and to maintain the possibility of rapid and violent responses to infection and ***,HBV infection interacts with the tumor microenvironment(TME)through a highly complex and intertwined signaling pathway,which results in a special TME in *** to changes in the TME,tumor cells can evade immune surveillance by inhibiting tumor-specific T cell function through cytotoxic T-lymphocy-associated protein-4(CTLA-4)and programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1).Interferons,as a class of immune factors with strong biological activity,can improve the TME of HBV-HCC through various *** recent years,the systematic treatment of HCC has gradually come out of the *** addition to the continuous emergence of new multi-target anti-vascular tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs,immune checkpoint inhibitors have opened up a new avenue for the systematic treatment of *** present,immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors has gradually become a new direction of systematic treatment for HCC,and the disease charac-teristics of patients included in global clinical studies are different from those of Chinese ***,whether a group of HCC patients with HBV background and poor prognosis in China can also benefit from immunotherapy is an issue of wide *** review aims to elucidate the advances of immuno-therapy for HBV related HCC patients with regard to:(1)Immunotherapy based on interferons;(2)Immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors;(3)Immunotherapy based on CTLA4 inhibitors;(4)Adoptive cell transfer;(5)Combination immunotherapy str

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune checkpoint inhibitors Peginterferon alpha Systematic treatment