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Preparation of Material Surface Structure Similarto Hydrophobic Structure of Lotus Leaf

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2008年第4期23卷 513-517页

作者： cao Feng GUAN Zisheng LI Dongxu College of Material Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing 210009 China

Nano/micro replication, a technique widely applied in the microelectronics field, was introduced to prepare the hydrophobic bionics microstructure on material surface. Poly（vinyl alcohol）（PVA） and polystyrene （PS） moulds of the mastoid microstructure on lotus leaf surface were prepared respectively by the nano/micro replication technology. And poly（dimethylsiloxane）（PDMS） replicas with the mastoid-like microstructure were prepared from these two kinds of polymer moulds. Scanning electronic microscope （SEM） was employed to investigate the morphology and microstructures on moulds and replicas. Both the static and dynamic contact angles between water droplet and PDMS replicas＇ surface were also measured. As a result, similar microstructure can be observed clearly on the surface of PDMS replicas and the static contact angle on PDMS replicas was enhanced dramatically by the existence of these microstructures.

关键词： hydrophobic bionics surface structure nano/micro replication

Wheel-legged In-pipe Robot with a Bioinspired Hook and Dry Adhesive Attachment Device

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1208-1222页

作者： Yahong Liu Yi Sun Kai cao Shutao Wu Xiaofeng Xu Qingfei Han Shikun Wen Huan Shen Guangming Chen Jiajun Xu Zhiwei Yu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-pipe robots have been widely used in pipes-with smooth inner ***,current in-pipe robots face challenges in terms of moving past obstacles and climbing in marine-vessel pipeline systems,which are affected by marine biofouling and electrochemical *** paper takes inspiration from the dual-hook structure of Trypoxylus dichotomus’s feet and gecko‑like dry adhesives,proposing an in-pipe robot that is capable of climbing on rough and smooth pipe *** combination of the bioinspired hook and dry adhesives allows the robot to stably attach to rough or smooth pipe inwalls,while the wheel-leg hybrid mechanism provides better conditions for obstacle *** paper explores the attachment and obstacle-surmounting mechanisms of the ***,motion strategies for the robot are devised based on different pipe structural *** experiments showed that this robot can adapt to both smooth and rough pipe environments simultaneously,and its motion performance is superior to conventional driving *** robot’s active turning actuators also enable it to navigate through horizontally or vertically oriented 90°bends.

关键词： In-pipe robot Bioinspired attachment device Wheel-legged robot Mechanical design

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang Yan Yuxin cao Zhichao Wang Ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang Yi Wang Jian Chen Yong Zhou Lizhe Liu Jun Dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production

Discontinuity development patterns and the challenges for 3D discrete fracture network modeling on complicated exposed rock surfaces

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2154-2171页

作者： Wen Zhang Ming Wei Ying Zhang Tengyue Li Qing Wang Chen cao Chun Zhu Zhengwei Li Zhenbang Nie Shuonan Wang Han Yin College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026China Liaoning Nonferrous Geological Exploration and Research Institute Co. Shenyang110013China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Northeastern university Shenyang110819China

Natural slopes usually display complicated exposed rock surfaces that are characterized by complex and substantial terrain undulation and ubiquitous undesirable phenomena such as vegetation cover and *** study presents a systematic outcrop research of fracture pattern variations in a complicated rock slope,and the qualitative and quantitative study of the complex phenomena impact on threedimensional(3D)discrete fracture network(DFN)*** the studies of the outcrop fracture pattern have been so far focused on local variations,thus,we put forward a statistical analysis of global *** entire outcrop is partitioned into several subzones,and the subzone-scale variability of fracture geometric properties is analyzed(including the orientation,the density,and the trace length).The results reveal significant variations in fracture characteristics(such as the concentrative degree,the average orientation,the density,and the trace length)among different ***,the density of fracture sets,which is approximately parallel to the slope surface,exhibits a notably higher value compared to other fracture sets across all *** improve the accuracy of the DFN modeling,the effects of three common phenomena resulting from vegetation and rockfalls are qualitatively analyzed and the corresponding quantitative data processing solutions are ***,the 3D fracture geometric parameters are determined for different areas of the high-steep rock slope in terms of the subzone *** results show significant variations in the same set of 3D fracture parameters across different regions with density differing by up to tenfold and mean trace length exhibiting differences of 3e4 *** study results present precise geological structural information,improve modeling accuracy,and provide practical solutions for addressing complex outcrop issues.

关键词： Complicated exposed rock surfaces Discontinuity characteristic variation Three-dimensional discrete fracture network modeling Outcrop study Vegetation cover and rockfalls

Reveal the pharmacodynamic substances and mechanism of an edible medicinal plant Rhodiola crenulate in DSS-induced colitis through plasma pharmacochemistry and metabolomics

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2116-2131页

作者： Yu Peng Xiaoao Xiao Tingting Ji Xinyuan Wang Yixuan Xu Jianbo Xiao Hui cao Zhiyong Chen Huifan Liu Yuanqing Gao Hongxun Tao Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science Faculty of ScienceUniversity of VigoVigo 36310Spain CISPAC Fontan BuildingCity of CultureSantiago de Compostela 15707Spain Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xi'an 710003China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Lingnan Specialty Food Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510550China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu 610075China

Rhodiola crenulate is the edible medicinal herbal medicine widely used for altitude sickness in ***,our previous work has found that *** extract(RCE)could significantly improve the pathology associated with dextran sulfate sodium-induced ***,the current research aims to reveal the pharmacodynamic material basis of RCE,as well as its mechanism against *** chemical characterization of RCE was performed by UHPLC-HR-MS,through which a total of 88 constituents were ***,our results also found 29 constituents absorbed into blood and 8 metabolized absorbable *** decreased flavonoids prototype and the elevated sulfated products of phenols were observed under pathophysiological conditions of *** metabolomics study revealed that colitis caused the alternation of fatty acid metabolism,steroid hormone biosynthesis and bile acid ***,RCE could prevent colitis by improving fatty acid metabolism and secondary bile acid metabolism.

关键词： Rhodiola crenulate Colitis Chemical characterization Plasma pharmacochemistry Metabolomics

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秸秆还田与氮肥施用对稻田温室气体排放的影响

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生态学报 2024年第12期44卷 5328-5339页

作者：吴健成刘卿汪翠存陆汝华刘艳曹强田永超朱艳曹卫星刘小军南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心南京210095 智慧农业教育部工程研究中心南京210095 农业农村部农作物系统分析与决策重点实验室南京210095 江苏省信息农业重点实验室南京210095 现代作物生产省部共建协同创新中心南京210095

秸秆还田与氮肥施用是农田生态系统中碳氮元素的两大主要补给途径,其在调控稻田甲烷(CH_(4))和氧化亚氮(N_(2)O)排放以及水稻产量方面具有重要作用。以往的研究主要关注秸秆还田或氮肥施用单因素对稻田温室气体排放的影响,而双因素互作... 详细信息

秸秆还田与氮肥施用是农田生态系统中碳氮元素的两大主要补给途径,其在调控稻田甲烷(CH_(4))和氧化亚氮(N_(2)O)排放以及水稻产量方面具有重要作用。以往的研究主要关注秸秆还田或氮肥施用单因素对稻田温室气体排放的影响,而双因素互作对甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响尚未明确。同时,在秸秆还田条件下如何进行合理的氮肥施用鲜有深入研究。本研究基于3个氮肥处理(0、180、360 kg N/hm^(2))和3个秸秆还田处理(0、2.25、3.75 t/hm^(2))进行多年水稻田间定位试验,研究结果表明:CH_(4)季节累积排放随秸秆还田量增加而增加,与施氮量无显著正相关关系;N_(2)O季节累积排放随施氮量增加而增加,与秸秆还田量无显著正相关关系;秸秆还田对于产量的影响具有不确定性,两年均在秸秆不还田+不施氮处理(S0N0)出现最低产量,2021与2022年最低产量分别为5740.64和4903.75 kg/hm^(2)。2021与2022年最高产量分别在秸秆不还田+高氮(S0N_(2))和高量秸秆还田+高氮(S2N_(2))出现,分别为10938.48和10384.83 kg/hm^(2)。同时,本研究发现在低量秸秆还田条件下,在碳足迹(CF, Carbon Footprint)方面,施氮量为251 kg N/hm^(2)时碳足迹达到最低点,为1.01 kg C/kg;而在生态经济净收益(NEEB, Net Ecosystem Economic Benefits)方面,施氮量为294 kg N/hm^(2)时生态经济净收益达到最高点,为11778.15元/hm^(2)。为协同生态经济净收益与碳排放,在低量秸秆还田(S1)下,配合251—294 kg N/hm^(2)的施氮量为最优施肥方案。研究结果为指导稻田温室气体减排、实现稻田碳中和以及农田管理提供了理论支撑,为实现水稻的高产稳产与低碳生产科学依据。

关键词：水稻温室气体秸秆还田氮肥推荐施肥

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A new study on formation mechanism of ordered porous anodized metal oxides

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5410-5418页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Xin Guo Jia-Han Zhang Jing Wu Yi Shi Hui-Yuan Sun cao-Feng Pan Li-Jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing University College of Physics and Hebei Advanced Thin Film Laboratory Hebei Normal University Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang University

The preparation of ordered porous metal oxide films by anodic oxidation is an efficient and simple preparation ***,there has been no unified explanation about the formation mechanism of the porous structure for many *** this paper,the relationship between the crystal structure of metals and the morphology of ordered porous metal oxide films is *** influence of the crystal structures of different metals on the optimal morphology of porous films is discussed.

关键词： Anodic oxidation

Annealing-induced long-range charge density wave order in magnetic kagome FeGe:Fluctuations and disordered structure

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 112-121页

作者： Chenfei Shi Yi Liu Bishal Baran Maity Qi Wang Surya Rohith Kotla Sitaram Ramakrishnan Claudio Eisele Harshit Agarwal Leila Noohinejad Qian Tao Baojuan Kang Zhefeng Lou Xiaohui Yang Yanpeng Qi Xiao Lin Zhu-An Xu Arumugam Thamizhavel Guang-Han cao Sander Van Smaalen Shixun cao Jin-Ke Bao Department of Physics Materials Genome InstituteInstitute for Quantum Science and TechnologyShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province School of PhysicsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchMumbai 400005India School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Laboratory of Crystallography University of BayreuthBayreuth 95447Germany Department of Quantum Matter AdSEHiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8530Japan P24 PETRA IIIDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYHamburg 22607Germany Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Physics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

Charge density wave(CDW) in kagome materials with the geometric frustration is able to carry unconventional ***, a CDW has been observed below the antiferromagnetic order in kagome FeGe, in which magnetism and CDW are intertwined to form an emergent quantum ground state. However, the CDW is only short-ranged and the structural modulation originating from it has yet to be determined experimentally. Here we realize a long-range CDW order by post-annealing process,and resolve the structure model through single crystal X-ray diffraction. Occupational disorder of Ge resulting from short-range CDW correlations above T_(CDW) is identified from structure refinements. The partial dimerization of Ge along the c axis is unveiled to be the dominant distortion for the CDW. Occupational disorder of Ge is also proved to exist in the CDW phase due to the random selection of partially dimerized Ge sites. Our work provides useful insights for understanding the unconventional nature of the CDW in FeGe.

关键词： charge density wave kagome disordered structure fluctuations

Responses of soil enzyme and microbial community under co-loading of different microplastics and sulfamethoxazole

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Journal of Southeast university(English Edition) 2024年第3期40卷 275-285页

作者： Huang Juan Chen Hsuan cao Meifang Ma Yixuan Qian Xiuwen School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Polyamide/polyethylene(PA/PE)microplastics were injected into soil containing sulfamethoxazole(SMX)to investigate their combined effects on SMX removal,soil enzyme activity,and microbial *** results show that both PA and PE transiently increase SMX removal and inhibite the stimulation of microbial species diversity by *** effect of PE is more ***,PE combined with SMX increases the relative abundances of Actinobacteria and Pseudomonas,while PA combined with SMX decreases the relative abundances of Nocardioides and *** addition,PA/PE combined with SMX can increase dehydrogenase,urease,ammonia monooxygenase,and nitrate reductase activities in the soil while inhibiting the activity of *** with PA combined with SMX,the activities of dehydrogenase,urease,ammonia monooxygenase,and laccase of PE combined with SMX increase by 9.82%,10.41%,8.07%,and 5.47%,while the activities of nitrate reductase and neutral phosphatase decrease by 1.47%and 6.78%.

关键词： microplastics sulfamethoxazole combined effect soil enzyme microbial community