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Efficacy of Moxifloxacin against Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Model in vivo

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第5期33卷 350-358页

作者： NIE Wen Juan XIE Zhong Yao GAO Shan TENG Tian Lu ZHOU Wen Qiang SHANG Yuan Yuan JING Wei SHI Wen Hui WANG Qing Feng HUANG Xue Rui cai bao yun WANG Jun WANG Jing GUO Ru GE Qi Ping NIE Li Hui HAN Xi Qin DU Ya Dong CHU Nai Hui Tuberculosis Department Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 101149China Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 101149China

Objective Moxifloxacin(MFX)shows good in vitro activity against Mycobacterium abscessus and can be a possible antibiotic therapy to treat M.abscessus infection;however,other studies have shown a lower or no activity.We aimed to evaluate MFX activity against M.abscessus using zebrafish(ZF)model in vivo.Methods A formulation of M.abscessus labeled with CM-Dil was micro-injected into ZF.Survival curves were determined by recording dead ZF every day.ZF were lysed,and colony-forming units(CFUs)were enumerated.Bacteria dissemination and fluorescence intensity in ZF were analyzed.Inhibition rates of MFX and azithromycin(AZM,positive control)were determined and compared.Results Significantly increased survival rate was observed with different AZM concentrations.However,increasing MFX concentration did not result in a significant decrease in ZF survival curve.No significant differences in bacterial burdens by CFU loads were observed between AZM and MFX groups at various concentrations.Bacterial fluorescence intensity in ZF was significantly correlated with AZM concentration.However,with increasing MFX concentration,fluorescence intensity decreased slightly when observed under fluorescence microscope.Transferring rates at various concentrations were comparable between the MFX and AZM groups,with no significant difference.Conclusion MFX showed limited efficacy against M.abscessus in vivo using ZF model.Its activity in vivo needs to be confirmed.

关键词： Mycobacterium abscessus Moxifloxacin Azithromycin Zebrafish

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Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 690-697页

作者： yun Zhang Lulu Zhang yunze cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence proof.The players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies sequentially.Our method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based frameworks.Furthermore,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control laws.The efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration

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Design and fabrication of lightweight AlCrFeNiTix compositionally complex alloys with exceptional specific strength

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3314-3328页

作者： Jun-Zhi Li Wei-Zong bao Jie Chen Bo-Hua Yu Kun Zuo Tian Gao Ze-yun cai Guo-Qiang Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of Technology

This study focuses on compositionally complex alloys（CCAs）,aiming to achieve a balance between high strength and low density for new energy and aerospace applications.The composition of AlCrFeNiTixCCAs is strategically guided by employing density functional theory and the theoretical design of thermodynamic calculations.Bulk CCAs,particularly AlCrFeNiTi0.25alloy,demonstrate remarkable specific yield strength（1640.8 MPa） and 22.7% maximum strain.The incorporation of Ti facilitates the formation of lightweight and high-strength L21phase,contributing to the overall high specific strength.Synergistic effects of grain boundary strengthening,solid solution strengthening,Orowan strengthening and Peierls flow stress further enhance strength.Detailed exploration of micros tructural changes during fracture reveals the role of ordered phases in suppressing crack propagation and absorbing energy within disordered phases,thereby improving the toughness and fracture resistance of CCAs.These methods and discoveries establish a robust foundation for advancing the development of novel lightweight CCAs.

关键词： Lightweight Compositionally complex alloys Specific yield strength

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Aptamer-Based Antibiotic Electrochemical Detection Platform Using Portable Plastic Gold Electrode and Multichannel Chip

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 171-176页

作者： Yin bao Kaiwei cai Yichen Liu Bingling Li Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchunJilin 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

The development of accurate,rapid and practical electrochemical sensing technology for antibiotic detection has an important application prospect in many fields such as food safety,environmental monitoring,medical and health care.In this research,kanamycin specific DNA aptamer and its partially complementary short chain were self-assembled onto the surface of an integrated portable plastic gold electrode(PGE)by Au-s bond,and a simple kanamycin electrochemical biosensor interface was constructed.At the same time,the epoxy resin channel layer was designed,and the auxiliary instrument was set up independently in the laboratory,which could help to measure and analyze eight groups of samples automatically in turn.The quantitative analysis results showed that in 20 min,the sensor had a good linear relationship between the peak current change of square wave voltammetry and the negative logarithm of kanamycin concentration when kanamycin concentration was in the range of 1-10o0μmol/L,and the detection limit could reach 0.40μmol/L.In addition,the discrimination could be achieved within 5 min in the real-time analysis mode.The sensor had a simple construction method,good selectivity and stability,and could be used for rapid or real-time detection of kanamycin residues in actual water samples,which provided a new direction for the practical detection of kanamycin in environmental watersamples.

关键词： Biosensor Aptamer Antibiotics Electroanalysis DNA

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Module Structures on U(ε^(-))for the Euclidean Algebra

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第1期31卷 49-56页

作者： Yixin bao Yan'an cai School of Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Department of Mathematics Soochow University SuzhouJiangsu 215006China

We classify modules which are free of rank 1 when restricted to the negative part for the Euclidean Lie algebra.Sufficient and necessary conditions for the simplicity of these modules are given.From these modules we c... 详细信息

关键词： Euclidean algebra free module simple module nonweight module

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Experimental and numerical study of hypervelocity impact damage on composite overwrapped pressure vessels

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 58-72页

作者： Yong-Pan Duan Run-Qiang Chi bao-Jun Pang Yuan cai Hypervelocity Impact Research Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China College of Science Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150022China

Ground-based tests are important for studying hypervelocity impact(HVI)damage to spacecraft pressure vessels in the orbital debris environment.We analyzed the damage to composite overwrapped pressure vessels(COPVs)in the HVI tests and classified the damage into non-catastrophic damage and catastrophic damage.We proposed a numerical simulation method to further study non-catastrophic damage and revealed the characteristics and mechanisms of non-catastrophic damage affected by impact conditions and internal pressures.The fragments of the catastrophically damaged COPVs were collected after the tests.The crack distribution and propagation process of the catastrophic ruptures of the COPVs were analyzed.Our findings contribute to understanding the damage characteristics and mechanisms of COPVs by HVIs.

关键词： Orbital debris Hypervelocity impact Composite overwrapped pressure vessels Damage mechanisms

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An isolated symmetrical 2T2R cell enabling high precision and high density for RRAM-based in-memory computing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 287-294页

作者： Yaotian LING Zongwei WANG Yuhang YANG Lin bao Shengyu bao Qishen WANG Yimao cai Ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In-memory computing(IMC), leveraging emerging memories, holds significant promise in overcoming memory limitations and improving energy efficiency. However, the prevailing IMC array structure based on serially connected transistors and memory cells(1T1R/2T2R), along with the signed weight mapping scheme, can lead to asymmetrical weight sensing issues(AWS) due to electrical asymmetry within the1T1R/2T2R structure, particularly in highly scaled cells where the transistor's resistance becomes significant. In this paper, we propose and fabricate an electrically symmetric memory cell based on a physically isolated 2T2R structure for IMC. This design aims to enhance the precision and density of RRAM-based IMC arrays. The 2T2R cells are manufactured using the back-end-of-line(BEOL) process of a commercial40 nm technology platform. The feasibility of this design is verified through measured and simulated results,showcasing its capability to address the issue of AWS. Compared to conventional 2T2R cells, this design achieves a considerably smaller transistor footprint without compromising accuracy, while also improving integration density by 42.2%. These innovative memory cell advancements have the potential to further advance high-energy-efficient IMC technology.

关键词： RRAM 2T2R multi-level storage weight asymmetry in-memory computing

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Usage of Molecular Pathology in a Rare Oral Tuberculosis Diagnosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第5期130卷 627-628页

作者： Wen-Juan Nie Nan-Ying Che bao-yun cai Nai-Hui Chu Tuberculosis Department Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 101149 China Pathology Department Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 101149 China

To the Editor： A patient presented with oral mucosa, ulcerated pain, and limitation of mouth opening from January 2016. Local doctors diagnosed him with oral ulcer and prescribed courses of related medicine which did not relieve symptoms. Frozen section of oral mucosa （March 31, 2016） showed granulomatous reaction [Figure 1 ]. He was referred to our hospital.

关键词： Molecular Oral Diagnosis

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Assembly of peptide nanostructures with controllable sizes

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 151-161页

作者： Dan Cheng Fan Jia yun-bao Jiang Vincent P.Conticello Tao Jiang The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Department of Chemistry Emory UniversityAtlanta 30033USA

Controlled peptide assembly offers significant promise to develop synthetic supramolecular nanostructures to display material and biological properties that mimic protein assemblies in nature.Despite the progress in forming peptide nanostructures of various morphology,there exists a distinct gap between natural and synthetic assembly systems in terms of size control.Constructing nanostructures with a narrow size distribution that can be tuned over a wide range of length-scales is essential for applications that require precise spacing between objects.This approach provides the opportunity to correlate materials and biological properties of interest with assembly size.In this review,we discuss representative endeavors over the past two decades for design of size-controllable peptide nanostructures using tunable building blocks.Other mechanisms for size control,e.g.,molecular frustration,template-directed peptide assembly,and multi-component peptide co-assembly,will also be discussed.We also demonstrate the applicable scopes of these strategies and suggest potential future avenues for scientific advances in this field.

关键词： peptide assembly controllable size template multi-component

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Co_(3)O_(4)as an efficient passive NO_(x) adsorber for emission control during cold-start of diesel engines

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 1-7页

作者： Jinhuang cai Shijie Hao yun Zhang Xiaomin Wu Zhenguo Li Huawang Zhao Department of Environmental Science&Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Wuxi Weifu Environmental Catalysts Co. LtdWuxi 214000China National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology China Automotive Technology&Research Center Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

The Co_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles,dominated by a catalytically active(110)lattice plane,were synthesized as a low-temperature NO_(x) adsorbent to control the cold start emissions from vehicles.These nanoparticles boast a substantial quantity of active chemisorbed oxygen and lattice oxygen,which exhibited a NO_(x) uptake capacity commensurate with Pd/SSZ-13 at 100℃.The primary NO_(x) release temperature falls within a temperature range of 200-350℃,making it perfectly suitable for diesel engines.The characterization results demonstrate that chemisorbed oxygen facilitate nitro/nitrites intermediates formation,contributing to the NO_(x) storage at 100℃,while the nitrites begin to decompose within the 150-200℃range.Fortunately,lattice oxygen likely becomes involved in the activation of nitrites into more stable nitrate within this particular temperature range.The concurrent processes of nitrites decomposition and its conversion to nitrates results in a minimal NO_(x) release between the temperatures of 150-200℃.The nitrate formed via lattice oxygen mainly induces the NO_(x) to be released as NO_(2) within a temperature range of 200-350℃,which is advantageous in enhancing the NO_(x) activity of downstream NH_(3)-SCR catalysts,by boosting the fast SCR reaction pathway.Thanks to its low cost,considerable NO_(x) absorption capacity,and optimal release temperature,Co_(3)O_(4)demonstrates potential as an effective material for passive NO_(x) adsorber applications.

关键词： Emission control Cold-start Low-temperature adsorption Co_(3)O_(4) Nitrate formation

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