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Insect Science 2018年第6期25卷 1119-1127页

作者： Lachlan c.jones Brodie J.Foster Michelle A.Rafter Gimme H.Walter School of Biological Sciences The University of QueenslandSt LuciaBrisbaneQueenslandAustrafia

To survive in nature,organisms may need to take direct action to mitigate specific dangers from their environmental *** flying insects are thought to be at particular risk from rainfall that would be of negligible concern to larger *** study species Frankliniella schultzei is a thrips that inhabits flowers and feeds mostly on petal tissue and *** found to respond in the laboratory to decreases in atmospheric pressure associated with cyclonic conditions (rather than merely heavy rainfall),their responses to conditions preceding rainfall have not been tested in the *** field sampling investigated the relationship between floral development and sites at which male,female,and larval thrips were generally present on sunny *** then designed a sampling strategy to test if these thrips can anticipate imminent rainfall or storms and so seek shelter deep within flowers,by sampling host flowers (in sections)on multiple days with different weather *** traps were used to intercept thrips in flight,thus providing a measure of flight behavior across different *** initial sampling found adult thrips primarily at the petal apex of anthesis-stage flowers where pollen is distributed. We subsequently found that rainfall,atmospheric pressure change,temperature,humidity and wind had no effect on flight behavior of E schultzei,or on their positions within *** findings suggest rainfall is not a serious hazard for *** thrips can survive raindrop collisions during flight,as impacts with water droplets are not expected to break the surface tension.

关键词： barometric pressure Frankliniella schultzei Malvaviscus arboreus rainfall shelter thrips

closed cranial window rodent model for investigating hemodynamic response to elevated intracranial pressure

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2021年第4期4卷 391-397页

作者： Matt T.Oberdier James F.Antaki Alexander Kharlamov Stephen c.jones Department of Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Anesthesiology Allegheny-Singer Research InstitutePittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA

Background:Elevated intracranial pressure(IcP)occurs in several physiological and pathological conditions,yet long-term sequellae are not common,which implies that blood flow is preserved above ischemic ***:This pilot study sought to confirm this hypothesis using a closed cranial window model in a rat in which IcP was elevated to 120 mmHg for 12 min,and superficial cortical perfusion was measured by laser Doppler flowmetry and laser speckle ***:Following a transient increase,cortical blood flow decreased to between 25%and 75%of *** levels correspond to disrupted metabolism and decreased protein synthesis but did not exceed thresholds for electrical signaling or membrane *** may partially explain how some episodes of elevated IcP remain ***:The closed cranial window model provides a platform for prospective study of physiologic responses to artificially elevated IcP during neurosurgery to promote hemostasis.

关键词： cerebrovascular circulation craniotomy hemodynamics hydrocephalus intracranial pressure perfusion

Stability and transferability assessment of the cotton fiber strength QTL qFS-c7-1 on chromosome A07

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The crop Journal 2021年第2期9卷 380-386页

作者： David D.Fang Linghe Zeng Gregory N.Thyssen christopher D.Delhom Efrem Bechere Don c.jones Ping Li cotton Fiber Bioscience Research Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA crop Genetics Research Unit USDA-ARSStonevilleMS 38776USA cotton chemistry&Utilization Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA cotton Structure and Quality Research Unit USDA-ARS-SRRCNew OrleansLA 70124USA cotton Incorporated CaryNC 27513USA

Previously we identified a major cotton fiber strength QTL(qFS-c7-1)on chromosome A07 using a multiparent advanced generation intercross(MAGIc)*** assess the stability and transferability of this QTL and its utility in cotton breeding,we made ten new *** populations were developed from crosses between MAGIc recombinant inbred lines,or between cotton cultivars that are different from the MAGIc parents.A total of 2801 F_(2) plants were grown and their fiber quality traits were *** also selected a subset of F_(3) seeds from two populations,and grew F_(3) progeny plots to further evaluate the stability of this *** results showed that the peak of qFS-c7-1 is at 70–72 Mb *** QTL had a major effect on fiber strength explaining 21.9%phenotypic *** effect on other fiber quality attributes such as micronaire,short fiber content,length and uniformity varied between populations,and no effect on fiber elongation was *** QTL effects were stable in the populations analyzed,and in different generations of the same *** SSR and SNP markers near and within the QTL peak reported herein will assist selecting superior fiber quality traits in breeding,with a recommendation that the parental cotton lines should be analyzed using the seven DNA markers within the QTL peak before fully implementing marker assisted selection in a cotton breeding program.

关键词： cotton Fiber quality Fiber strength MAGIc population qFS-c7-1

Routine Use of Non-Animal Methods by cosmetic companies and Personal Product Manufacturers in the United States

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Routine Use of Non-Animal Methods by Cosmetic Companies and ...

Experimental models of endocrine responsive breast cancer: strengths, limitations, and use

中华医学会第十八次全国皮肤性病学术年会

作者： Brian c.jones Institute for In Vitro Sciences

conventional approaches to toxicological testing and subsequent risk assessment are typically decades old, of low throughput,often never validated,costly in man-hours and animals’ lives and of questionable relevance to human outcomes creating an alternative safety program need based on ethical,scientific and economical *** there has been an expanding development of robust and efficient,non-animal

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cancer Drug Resistance 2021年第4期4卷 762-783页

作者： Robert clarke Brandon c.jones catherine M.Sevigny Leena A.Hilakivi-clarke Surojeet Sengupta The Hormel Institute and Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology and BiophysicsUniversity of MinnesotaAustinMN 55912USA Department of Oncology Georgetown University Medical CenterWashingtonDC 20057USA The Jackson Laboratory 600 Main StreetBar HarborME 04609USA

Breast cancers characterized by expression of estrogen receptor-alpha(ER;ESR1)represent approximately 70%of all new cases and comprise the largest molecular subtype of this *** this high prevalence,the number of adequate experimental models of ER+breast cancer is relatively ***,these models have proved very useful in advancing understanding of how cells respond to and resist endocrine therapies,and how the ER acts as a transcription factor to regulate cell fate *** discuss the primary experimental models of ER+breast cancer including 2D and 3D cultures of established cell lines,cell line-and patient-derived xenografts,and chemically induced rodent models,with a consideration of their respective general strengths and *** can and cannot be learned easily from these models is also discussed,and some observations on how these models may be used more effectively are ***,despite their limitations,the panel of models currently available has enabled major advances in the field,and these models remain central to the ability to study mechanisms of therapy action and resistance and for hypothesis testing that would otherwise be intractable or unethical in human subjects.

关键词： Breast cancer experimental models PDX xenografts study design

Redevelopment of urban brownfield sites in china:Motivation,history,policies and improved management

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Eco-Environment & Health 2022年第2期1卷 63-72页

作者： Yiming Sun Hong Li Shuo Lei Kirk TSemple Frederic coulon Qing Hu Jingyang Gao Guanlin Guo Qingbao Gu Kevin c.jones State Key Laboratory of Environmental criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences100012BeijingPR China Lancaster Environment centre(LEc) Lancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK centre for Ecology and Hydrology Library AvenueBailriggLancaster LA14APUK State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences100012BeijingPR China School of Water Energy and EnvironmentCranfield UniversityMK430ALUK Southern University of Science and Technology 518055ShenzhenGuangdongPR China Beijing Huanding Environmental Big Data Institute 100083BeijingPR China Technical centre for Soil Agricultural and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and Environment100012BeijingPR China

Rapid urbanisation in china has resulted in an increased demand for land in towns and *** upgrade and modernise,china has also moved many major industries from urban centres to less populated *** the high economic value of urban land,the transformation and utilisation of brownfield areas have become important economically and *** chinese government has recognised the need for strong frameworks to safeguard soil and groundwater quality,with brownfield sites a key category for *** scientific,regulatory and decision-making frameworks are needed and being adopted to ensure practical,careful and wise use of central and localised government resources,to manage the reuse and regeneration of these brownfield *** paper reviews the context,policies and management procedures of developing brownfield sites in countries with a history of brownfield management and discusses china’s current situation and priorities for brownfield governance and *** include(1)clarification of brownfield site soil contamination risk control standards and risk assessment procedures,(2)the responsibilities of different national and local agencies,(3)the establishment of a national expert committee to advise on best practices,policy and process,(4)the use of registered brownfield databases at national,provincial,municipal and county levels,and(5)the set up of soil pollution prevention fund at the provincial level.

关键词： Brownfield Urban soils Management china USA UK

表面信号增强技术在碳纤维表面X-射线光电子研究上的应用

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新型炭材料 1989年第4期5卷 52-54页

作者： c.jones 岳中仁

为了了解在cF/环氧复合材料中纤维/基体之间的相互作用特性,已进行了许多有关碳纤维表面氧化处理所引起的化学变化的研究。多数较为成功的研究都来采用X-射线光电子能谱来签别化学基团。

关键词：碳纤维表面处理 XPS

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《濒危语言政策与规划》评介

当代语言学 2018年第4期20卷 623-628页

作者： Mari c.jones 曾国才四川大学外国语学院

近年来，濒危语言问题不断引起语言学、社会学、政治学等多学科领域的关注。《濒危语言政策与规划》（Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages）一书由***主编，2015年由剑桥大学出版社出版，展示了当前濒危语言复兴政策和规划... 详细信息

近年来，濒危语言问题不断引起语言学、社会学、政治学等多学科领域的关注。《濒危语言政策与规划》（Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages）一书由***主编，2015年由剑桥大学出版社出版，展示了当前濒危语言复兴政策和规划的最新研究成果。***博士是剑桥大学法语系的高级讲师和彼得学院（Peterhouse）的研究员。她发表了大量关于诺曼第语（Norman）、威尔士语（Welsh）和布列塔尼语（Breton）的语言濒危现象研究论著，主要致力于濒危语言的复兴研究。

关键词：语言政策规划剑桥大学出版社评介濒危语言语言问题研究成果高级讲师

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梯形螺紋絲錐的設計

工具技术 1966年第3期 12-14页

作者： c.jones 张元江

本文简要地论述了梯形螺纹丝锥的设计问题,给出了计算公式,并举实例作了说明。——编者由于梯形螺紋絲錐在攻絲时須切除大量的金屬,且作用于絲錐上的扭轉应力相当高,因此,如絲錐的設計、制造或使用不当,攻絲时极易引起折断。

关键词：梯形齿切切削厚度螺母螺帽紧固件切削力静算最大扭矩齿顶宽

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彗木相撞的不可压缩分层流体模型

天文学报 2004年第2期45卷 176-185页

作者： K.Zhang 陈道汉 c.jones School of Mathematical Sciences University of ExeterExeterEX4 4QJUK 中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210008

提出了一个彗木相撞的线性模型。在这个模型中,将木星大气看作是一个分层的、不可压缩和无粘滞的流体层,而与撞击相联的引力波则由一个初始冲力所造成。采用初始冲压P(r,z,0)代替初始表面形变作为初始条件。发现这种做法使得问题的数... 详细信息

提出了一个彗木相撞的线性模型。在这个模型中,将木星大气看作是一个分层的、不可压缩和无粘滞的流体层,而与撞击相联的引力波则由一个初始冲力所造成。采用初始冲压P(r,z,0)代替初始表面形变作为初始条件。发现这种做法使得问题的数学处理更加方便,特别是在计算流体粒子的垂直位移和摄动势能方面,后者可以表为P(r,z,0)的有限傅立叶正弦和余弦变换。导出了一个联系彗星碰撞参数、木星大气参数和所设初始冲力之间的关系式。还对两种P(r,z,0)的假设形式分析地导出表面波波高。

关键词：休梅克-列维彗星木星碰撞卫星不可压缩分层流体模型