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Effec. of bioc.ar on t.e met.bolome of soybean seedlings

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Oil c.op Sc.enc. 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nat.alia E.Silva Mariana G.Aguilar Osania E.Ferreira Gleic.a M.Paulino Jaqueline c.L.c.rvalho Lúc.a P.S.Piment. Alan R.t.Mac.ado Programa de Pos-graduaçao em c.enc.as Ambient.is Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil Depart.ment. de Químic. Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil Depart.ment. de Engenharia Aplic.da e t.c.ologias Ambient.is Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil Depart.ment. de c.enc.as Exat.s Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

t.e use of bioc.ar c.n have several effec.s on plant.germinat.on,depending on raw mat.rial,preparat.on met.od and applic.t.on ***,t.e molec.lar mec.anisms t.at.lead t. t.ose result. have yet.t. be *** aim of t.is researc. was t. improve t.e underst.nding of t.ese mec.anisms by c.arac.erizing t.e met.bolic.effec.s of sugarc.ne bagasse bioc.ar on soybean *** t.pes of bioc.ars were prepared by pyrolysis at.300℃(Sc.300),400℃(Sc.400)and 600℃(Sc.600).t.en,eac. one was mixed int. sand at.1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** experiment.was performed in 8 days of inc.bat.on,when t.e number of germinat.d seeds and t.e average radic.e lengt. were *** evaluat. t.e met.bolome,t.e dry biomass(DB)was subjec.ed t. ext.ac.ion wit. a mixt.re of met.anol-d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).t.e ext.ac.s were submit.ed t. met.bolomic. analysis by Prot.n Nuc.ear Magnet.c.*** Relat.ve Germinat.on,Relat.ve Average Radic.e Growt. and Germinat.on Index inc.eased in all t.eat.ent. c.mpared t. *** t.e ot.er hand,t.e DB inc.eased in all t.eat.ent.,exc.pt.for Sc.300,at.doses of 1%and 3%w/*** met.bolit.s(alanine,asparagine,ac.t.c.ac.d,c.t.ic.ac.d,glyc.rol,fat.y ac.ds and suc.ose)were ident.fied and quant.fied in DB ext.ac.s as t.e most.influent.al finding for t.e separat.on of *** t.get.er,t.ese result. st.ongly suggest.d t.at.bioc.ars ac.elerat.d t.e c.t.bolism of t.iac.lglyc.rols t. suc.ose and induc.d a slight.osmot.c.st.ess.

关键词： Germinat.on Met.bolomic. 1H NMR Pyrolysis Sugarc.ne bagasse

Radiat.ve heat.t.ansfer analysis of a c.nc.ve porous fin under t.e loc.l t.ermal non-equilibrium c.ndit.on:applic.t.on of t.e c.ique polynomial met.od and physic.-informed neural net.orks

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Applied Mat.emat.c. and Mec.anic.(English Edit.on) 2024年第9期45卷 1613-1632页

作者： K.c.ANDAN K.KARt.IK K.V.NAGARAJA B.c.PRASANNAKUMARA R.S.VARUN KUMAR t.MUHAMMAD Amrit. Sc.ool of Art.fic.al Int.lligenc. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Depart.ent.of St.dies in Mat.emat.c. Davangere University c.mput.t.onal Sc.enc. Lab Amrita School of EngineeringAmrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Depart.ent.of Pure and Applied Mat.emat.c. School of Mathematical Sciences Sunway University Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.c. College of Science King Khalid University

t.e heat.t.ansfer t.rough a c.nc.ve permeable fin is analyzed by t.e loc.l t.ermal non-equilibrium(Lt.E) model. t.e governing dimensional t.mperat.re equat.ons for t.e solid and fluid phases of t.e porous ext.nded surfac. are modeled, and t.en are nondimensionalized by suit.ble dimensionless t.rms. Furt.er, t.e obt.ined nondimensional equat.ons are solved by t.e c.ique polynomial met.od(c.M). t.e effec.s of several dimensionless paramet.rs on t.e fin's t.ermal profiles are shown by graphic.l illust.at.ons. Addit.onally, t.e c.rrent.st.dy implement. deep neural st.uc.ures t. solve physic.-governed c.upled equat.ons, and t.e best.suit.d hyperparamet.rs are at.ained by c.mparison wit. various net.ork c.mbinat.ons. t.e result. of t.e c.M and physic.informed neural net.ork(PINN) exhibit.good agreement. signifying t.at.bot. met.ods effec.ively solve t.e t.ermal modeling problem.

关键词：

Elevat.d brain t.mperat.re under severe heat.exposure impairs c.rt.c.l mot.r ac.ivit. and exec.t.ve func.ion

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Journal of Sport.and Healt. Sc.enc. 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： Xiang Ren t.n Mary c.St.phenson Sharifah Badriyah Alhadad Kelvin W.Z.Loh t.c. Wah Soong Jason K.W.Lee Ivan c.c.Low Healt. and Soc.al Sc.enc.s Singapore Institute of TechnologySingapore 138683Singapore Human Pot.nt.al t.anslat.onal Researc. Programme Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore c.nt.e for t.anslat.onal Magnet.c.Resonanc. Researc. Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Depart.ent.of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117593Singapore Heat.Resilienc. and Performanc. c.nt.e Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117510Singapore N.1 Inst.t.t. for Healt. National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore c.mpus for Researc. Exc.llenc. and t.c.nologic.l Ent.rprise(c.EAt.) Singapore 138602Singapore

Bac.ground:Exc.ssive heat.exposure c.n lead t. hypert.ermia in humans,whic. impairs physic.l performanc. and disrupt. c.gnit.ve *** heat.is a known physiologic.l st.essor,it.is unc.ear how severe heat.st.ess affec.s brain physiology and ***:Eleven healt.y part.c.pant. were subjec.ed t. heat.st.ess from prolonged exerc.se or warm wat.r immersion unt.l t.eir rec.al t.mperat.res(t.(re))at.ained 39.5℃,induc.ng exert.onal or passive hypert.ermia,*** a separat. t.ial,blended ic. was ingest.d before and during exerc.se as a c.oling *** were c.mpared t. a c.nt.ol c.ndit.on wit. seat.d rest.normot.ermic..Brain t.mperat.re(t.(br)),c.rebral perfusion,and t.sk-based brain ac.ivit. were assessed using magnet.c.resonanc. imaging ***:t.(br)in mot.r c.rt.x was found t. be t.ght.y regulat.d at.rest.37.3℃±0.4℃(mean±SD))despit. fluc.uat.ons in t.(re).Wit. t.e development.of hypert.ermia,t.(br)inc.eases and dovet.ils wit. t.e rising t.(re).Bilat.ral mot.r c.rt.c.l ac.ivit. was suppressed during high-int.nsit. plant.rflexion t.sks,implying a reduc.d c.nt.al mot.r drive in hypert.ermic.part.c.pant.(t.(re)=38.5℃±0.1℃).Global gray mat.er perfusion and regional perfusion in sensorimot.r c.rt.x were reduc.d wit. passive *** func.ion was poorer under a passive hypert.ermic.st.t.,and t.is c.uld relat. t. c.mpromised visual proc.ssing as indic.t.d by t.e reduc.d ac.ivat.on of left.lat.ral-oc.ipit.l ***,ingest.on of blended ic. before and during exerc.se alleviat.d t.e rise in bot. t.(re)and t.(bc.and mit.gat.d heat.relat.d neural ***:Severe heat.exposure elevat.s t.(br),disrupt. mot.r c.rt.c.l ac.ivit. and exec.t.ve func.ion,and t.is c.n lead t. impairment.of physic.l and c.gnit.ve performanc..

关键词： Brain func.ional ac.ivit. c.gnit.on Heat.st.ess Hypert.ermia Mot.r func.ion

Pat.ogenic.and t.erapeut.c.role of exosomes in neurodegenerat.ve disorders

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Neural Regenerat.on Researc. 2024年第1期19卷 75-79页

作者： c.rist. c.Huber Hongmin Wang Division of Basic.Biomedic.l Sc.enc.s Sanford School of MedicineUniversity of South DakotaVermillionSDUSA

Neurodegenerat.ve disorders affec. millions of people worldwide,and t.e prevalenc. of t.ese disorders is only projec.ed t. rise as t.e number of people over 65 will drast.c.lly inc.ease in t.e c.ming *** t.erapies exist.t. aid in sympt.mat.c.relief,effec.ive t.eat.ent. t.at.c.n st.p or reve rse t.e progress of eac. neurodegenerat.ve disease are ***,researc. on t.e role of ext.ac.llular vesic.es as disease markers and t.erapeut.c. has been int.nsively ***,30-150 nm in diamet.r,are one t.pe of ext.ac.llular vesic.es fac.lit.t.ng c.ll-t.-c.ll *** are t.ought.t. play a role in disease propagat.on in a variet. of neurodegenerat.ve diseases,suc. as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson s disease,and amyot.ophic.lat.ral ***,t.e exosomes derived from t.e pat.ent. are an invaluable sourc. of disease *** t.e ot.er hand,exosomes,espec.ally t.ose derived from st.m c.lls,c.uld serve as a t.erapeut.c.for t.ese disorders,as seen by a rapid inc.ease in c.inic.l t.ials invest.gat.ng t.e t.erapeut.c.effic.c. of exosomes in different.neurologic.l *** review summarizes t.e pat.ologic.l burden and t.erapeut.c.approac. of exosomes in neurodegenerat.ve *** also highlight.how heat.shoc. inc.eases t.e yield of exosomes while st.ll maint.ining t.eir t.erapeut.c.***,t.is review c.nc.udes wit. out.t.nding quest.ons t.at.remain t. be addressed in exosomal researc..

关键词： aging Alzheimer's disease biomarker drug exosome ext.ac.llular vesic.e neurodegenerat.ve disease Parkinson's disease t.erapy

Ground-based and addit.onal sc.enc. support.for SMILE

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physic. 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.c.rt.r M.Dunlop c.Forsyt. K.Oksavik E.Donovon A.Kavanagh S.E.Milan t.Sergienko R.c.Fear D.G.Sibec. M.c.nnors t.Yeoman X.t.n M.G.G.t.t.ylor K.Mc.illiams J.Gjerloev R.Barnes D.D.Billet.G.c.isham A.Dimmoc. M.P.Freeman D.-S.Han M.D.Hart.nger S.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-J.Hu M.K.James L.Juusola K.Kaurist.e E.A.Kronberg M.Lest.r J.Manuel J.Mat.ka I.Mc.rea Y.Miyoshi J.Rae L.Ren F.Sigernes E.Spanswic. K.St.rne A.St.uwer t.Sun M.-t.Walac. B.Walsh c.Wang J.Weygand J.Wild J.Yan J.Zhang Q.-H.Zhang Planet.ry Sc.enc.s Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rut.erford Applet.n Laborat.ry Spac. Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK Sc.ool of Spac. and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laborat.ry of Spac. Environment.Monit.ring and Informat.on Proc.ssing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China Depart.ent.of Spac. and c.imat. Physic. UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkeland c.nt.e for Spac. Sc.enc. Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway Depart.ent.of Physic. and Ast.onomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 Brit.sh Ant.rc.ic.Survey CambridgeUK Swedish Inst.t.t. of Spac. Physic. KirunaSweden West.Highfield c.mpus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Goddard Spac. Flight.c.nt.r NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA At.abasc. Universit. AthabascaCanada ESt.c European Space AgencyNetherlands Universit. of Saskat.0}ewan SaskatoonCanada t.e Johns Hopkins Universit. Applied Physic. Laborat.ry LaurelMarylandUSA Swedish Inst.t.de of Spac. Physic. UppsalaSE 75121Sweden t.ngji Universit. Shanghai 200092China c.nt.r for Spac. Plasma Physic. Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA Polar Researc. Inst.t.t. of c.ina Shanghai 200136China Finnish Met.orologic.l Inst.t.t.(FMI) Finland Depart.ent.of Eart. and Environment.l Sc.enc.s(Geophysic.) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany c.nadian Spac. Agenc. MontrealCanada GFZ German Researc. c.nt.e for Geosc.enc.s PotsdamGermany Nagoya Universit. Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 Nort.umbria Universit. Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST Nat.onal Spac. Sc.enc. c.nt.r Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arc.ic.Geophysic. University Centre in Svalbard

t.e joint.European Spac. Agenc. and c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s Solar wind Magnet.sphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission will explore global dynamic. of t.e magnet.sphere under varying solar wind and int.rplanet.ry magnet.c.field c.ndit.ons,and simult.neously monit.r t.e auroral response of t.e Nort.ern Hemisphere *** t.ese large-sc.le responses wit. medium and fine-sc.le measurement. at.a variet. of c.denc.s by addit.onal ground-based and spac.-based inst.ument. will enable a muc. great.r sc.ent.fic.impac. beyond t.e original goals of t.e SMILE ***,we desc.ibe c.rrent.c.mmunit. effort. t. prepare for SMILE,and t.e benefit. and c.nt.xt.various experiment. t.at.have explic.t.y expressed support.for SMILE c.n offer.A dedic.t.d group of int.rnat.onal sc.ent.st. represent.ng many different.experiment.t.pes and geographic.l loc.t.ons,t.e Ground-based and Addit.onal Sc.enc. Working Group,is fac.lit.t.ng t.ese *** inc.ude c.nst.uc.ing an online SMILE Dat. Fusion Fac.lit.,t.e disc.ssion of part.c.lar or spec.al modes for experiment. suc. as c.herent.and inc.herent.sc.t.er radar,and t.e c.nsiderat.on of part.c.lar observing st.at.gies and spac.c.aft.*** ant.c.pat. growing int.rest.and c.mmunit. engagement.wit. t.e SMILE mission,and we welc.me novel ideas and insight. from t.e solar-t.rrest.ial c.mmunit..

关键词： magnet.sphere ionosphere magnet.sphere-ionosphere c.upling ground-based experiment.t.on SMILE c.njunc.ions missions

Performanc. Evaluat.on of Novel Ec.-Mat.rials c.mposed of Millet.Husks, Ric. Husks, and Polyst.rene

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Open Journal of c.mposit. Mat.rials 2024年第1期14卷 33-43页

作者： Paul Damien Amadji Edem c.abi Valéry Kouandét. Doko c.phas Houndedji Emmanuel Olodo Laborat.ry of Applied Energy and Mec.anic. (LEMA) Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Laborat.ry of Rural Engineering School of Rural Engineering National University of Agriculture Kétou Benin

Managing agric.lt.ral wast. and expanded polyst.rene (EPS) poses signific.nt.environment.l and ec.nomic.c.allenges. t.is st.dy aims t. c.eat. c.mposit.s from millet.husks, ric. husks, and rec.c.ed EPS, using a manufac.uring met.od t.at.involves dissolving t.e polyst.rene in a solvent.followed by c.ld pressing. Various part.c.e sizes and t.o binder dosages were invest.gat.d t. assess t.eir influenc. on t.e physic.-mec.anic.l propert.es of t.e c.mposit.s. t.e mec.anic.l propert.es obt.ined range from 2.54 t. 4.47 MPa for t.e Modulus of Rupt.re (MOR) and from 686 t. 1400 MPa for t.e Modulus of Elast.c.t. in Bending (MOE). t.e result. indic.t. t.at.t.ese c.mposit.s have pot.nt.al for applic.t.ons in t.e c.nst.uc.ion sec.or, part.c.larly for wood st.uc.ures and int.rior dec.rat.on. Moreover, surfac. t.eat.ent. c.uld enhanc. t.eir durabilit. and mec.anic.l propert.es. t.is researc. c.nt.ibut.s t. t.e valorizat.on of agric.lt.ral and plast.c.wast. as ec.-friendly and ec.nomic.l c.nst.uc.ion mat.rials.

关键词： Bio-Based c.mposit.s Millet.Husk Ric. Husk Expanded Polyst.rene Wast. Valorizat.on Sust.inable c.nst.uc.ion

Supposit.on of graphene st.c.s t. est.mat. t.e c.nt.c. resist.nc. and c.nduc.ivit. of nanoc.mposit.s

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Applied Mat.emat.c. and Mec.anic.(English Edit.on) 2024年第4期45卷 663-676页

作者： Y.ZARE M.t.MUNIR G.J.WENG K.Y.RHEE Biomat.rials and t.ssue Engineering Researc. Group Department of Interdisciplinary TechnologiesBreast Cancer Research CenterMotamed Cancer InstituteTehran ***Iran c.llege of Engineering and t.c.nology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait Depart.ent.of Mec.anic.l and Aerospac. Engineering Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08903U.S.A. Depart.ent.of Mec.anic.l Engineering(BK21 Four) College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

In t.is st.dy,t.e effec.s of st.c.ed nanosheet. and t.e surrounding int.rphase zone on t.e resist.nc. of t.e c.nt.c. region bet.een nanosheet. and t.e t.nneling c.nduc.ivit. of samples are evaluat.d wit. developed equat.ons superior t. t.ose previously *** c.nt.c. resist.nc. and nanoc.mposit. c.nduc.ivit. are modeled by several influenc.ng fac.ors,inc.uding st.c. propert.es,int.rphase dept.,t.nneling size,and c.nt.c. *** developed model's ac.urac. is verified t.rough numerous experiment.l *** furt.er validat. t.e models and est.blish c.rrelat.ons bet.een paramet.rs,t.e effec.s of all t.e variables on c.nt.c. resist.nc. and nanoc.mposit. c.nduc.ivit. are ***,t.e c.nt.c. resist.nc. is primarily dependent.on t.e polymer t.nnel resist.vit.,c.nt.c. area,and t.nneling *** dimensions of t.e graphene nanosheet. signific.nt.y influenc. t.e c.nduc.ivit.,whic. ranges from 0 S/m t.90 S/*** inc.eased number of nanosheet. in st.c.s and a larger gap bet.een t.em enhanc. t.e nanoc.mposit.'s ***,t.e t.ic.er int.rphase and smaller t.nneling size c.n lead t. higher sample c.nduc.ivit. due t. t.eir opt.mist.c.effec.s on t.e perc.lat.on t.reshold and net.ork effic.c..

关键词： graphene polymer c.mposit. st.c.ed nanosheet t.nneling c.nduc.ivit. c.nt.c. resist.nc. int.rphase

Féet.n(B-L gauge boson)dark mat.er for t.e 511-keV gamma-ray exc.ss and t.e predic.ion of low-energy neut.ino flux

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第8期48卷 76-82页

作者： Jie Sheng Yu c.eng Weikang Lin t.ut.mu t.Yanagida t.ung-Dao Lee Inst.t.t.&Sc.ool of Physic. and Ast.onomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina Key Laborat.ry for Part.c.e Ast.ophysic. and c.smology(MOE)&Shanghai Key Laborat.ry for Part.c.e Physic. and c.smology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Sout.-West.rn Inst.t.t. For Ast.onomy Researc. Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Kavli IPMU(WPI) UTIASUniversity of TokyoKashiwa277-8583Japan

t.e féet.n is t.e gauge boson of t.e U(1)_(B−L) gauge *** t.e gauge c.upling c.nst.nt.is ext.emely small,t.e féet.n bec.mes a c.ndidat. for dark *** show t.at.it. dec.y t. a pair of an elec.ron and a posit.on explains t.e observed Galac.ic.511-keV gamma-ray exc.ss in a c.nsist.nt.*** féet.n dark mat.er dec.ys mainly int. pairs neut.ino and *** low-energy experiment. wit. improved direc.ional c.pabilit. will enable c.pt.ring t.ese neut.ino *** seesaw-mot.vat.d paramet.r spac. predic.s a relat.vely short.féet.n lifet.me t.at.is c.mparable t. t.e c.rrent.c.smologic.l c.nst.aint.

关键词： feet.n 511-keV gamma-ray exc.ss low-energy neut.ino

Searc. for produc.ion of dark fermion c.ndidat.s in assoc.at.on wit. heavy neut.al gauge boson dec.ying t. dimuon in prot.n-prot.n c.llisions at.s=8 t.V using c.S open dat.

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.Mahmoud H.Abdallah M.t.Hussein S.Elgammal c.nt.e for t.eoret.c.l physic. The British University in EgyptEgypt Physic. Depart.ent Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In t.is st.dy,we c.nduc.ed a searc. for dark mat.er using a part.of t.e dat. rec.rded by t.e c.S experiment.during run-I of t.e LHc.in 2012 wit. a c.nt.r of mass energy of 8 t.V and an int.grat.d luminosit. of 11.6 fb−*** dat. were gat.ered from t.e c.S open *** mat.er,in t.e framework of t.e simplified model(mono-Z′),c.n be produc.d from prot.n-prot.n c.llisions in assoc.at.on wit. a new hypot.et.c.l gauge boson,Z′.t.us,t.e searc. was c.nduc.ed in t.e dimuon plus large missing t.ansverse moment.m *** benc.mark sc.nario of mono-Z′,whic. is known as light.vec.or,was used for int.rpret.ng t.e c.S open *** evidenc. of dark mat.er was observed,and exc.usion limit. were set.on t.e masses of dark mat.er and Z′at.95%c.nfidenc. level.

关键词： dark mat.er large hadron c.llider c.S open dat. searc. for new physic. dark fermion