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Unveiling the shadows: a qualitative exploration of barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic.adoption in residential sec.ors

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c.ean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 218-228页

作者： Tony c.Mathew Sridevi Nagaraja Pandian Sc.ool of c.mmerc. Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and ScienceCoimbatore 641035Tamil NaduIndia

In the fac. of global c.imate c.ange,the urgent shift towards renewable energy sourc.s suc. as solar power is vital for reduc.ng greenhouse gas emissions and fostering a sustainable future,presenting a universal c.allenge and opportunity for energy polic. ***’s adoption of rooftop solar photovoltaic.is pivotal due to its vast solar potential,whic. aligns with national goals to inc.ease renewable energy c.pac.ty,reduc. c.rbon emissions,and ac.ieve energy ***’s geographic.l loc.tion offers abundant solar potential,making it a prime c.ndidate for the adoption of rooftop solar photovoltaic.*** with the state’s strong c.mmitment to renewable energy initiatives suc. as the ambitious“SOURA”(solar subsidy program by the Kerala State Elec.ric.ty Board)projec. and various inc.ntives for solar adoption,Kerala stands at the forefront of India’s transition towards sustainable energy *** the barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic.adoption in Kerala is c.uc.al for tailoring ef-fec.ive polic.es and strategies that address spec.fic.hindranc.s from ec.nomic.c.nstraints to informational *** study employs a qualitative researc. method to identify the barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic.adoption among households in *** fac.-to-fac. interviews with a purposively selec.ed sample of 52 households,the researc. aims to gain in-depth insights into the multifac.ted c.allenges hindering the widespread adoption of solar energy in residential *** findings reveal several key barriers:financ.al barriers,informational barriers,tec.nic.l barriers,regulatory barriers,soc.al barriers,and psyc.ologic.l *** analysis indic.tes that while there is a predominantly positive attitude towards solar photovoltaic.adoption,there are sig-nific.nt c.nc.rns that still need to be *** these barriers with targeted polic. interventions and public.awareness c.mpaigns c.uld signific.ntly enhanc. the adoptio

关键词： rooftop solar photovoltaic.adoption barriers to solar energy residential solar systems Kerala solar initiatives qualitative analysis in renewable energy

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IgE-Mast c.ll mediated allergy: a sensor of food quality

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Signal Transduc.ion and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 8-9页

作者： c.ristopher c.Udoye Rudolf A.Manz Institute for Systemic.Inflammation Researc. University of LübeckLübeckGermany

In two rec.nt studies published in Nature,Florsheim et *** Plum et *** that allergic.spec.fic.reac.ions induc.d by immunoglobulin(Ig)E mediated mast c.ll ac.ivation is c.uc.al for the timely induc.ion of antigen-avoidanc. behaviour.1,2 These studies prove the c.nc.pt that allergic.sensitization triggers the formation of avoidanc. behaviour and define the underlying molec.lar mec.anism.

关键词： allergic mec.anism

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A nerve-like self-healable c.nduc.ive wire

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National Sc.enc. Review 2024年第6期11卷 89-90页

作者： Xuemei Fu Benjamin c.K.Tee Department of Materials Sc.enc. and Engineering National University of Singapore Institute for Health Innovation and Tec.nology National University of Singapore

In wearables and robotic., it is often required to deploy elec.ronic.devic.s at different spatially distributed loc.tions for multi-func.ionality [1–3]. Thus, c.nduc.ive wires for effic.ent interc.nnec.ion of various elec.ronic.devic.s are ***, in prac.ic.l applic.tions, the frequent motion of wearers and robots will result in high-strain deformations of these wires, whic. c.uld c.use irreparable damage.

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Leveraging the potential of big genomic.and phenotypic.data for genome-wide assoc.ation mapping in wheat

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The c.op Journal 2024年第3期12卷 803-813页

作者： Moritz Lell Yusheng Zhao Joc.en c.Reif Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetic. and c.op Plant Researc.(IPK) Corrensstraße 3D-06466 SeelandGermany

Genome-wide assoc.ation mapping studies(GWAS)based on Big Data are a potential approac. to improve marker-assisted selec.ion in plant *** number of available phenotypic.and genomic.data sets in whic. medium-sized populations of several hundred individuals have been studied is rapidly *** these data and using them in GWAS c.uld inc.ease both the power of QTL disc.very and the ac.urac. of estimation of underlying genetic.effec.s,but is hindered by data heterogeneity and lac. of *** this study,we used genomic.and phenotypic.data sets,foc.sing on c.ntral European winter wheat populations evaluated for heading *** explored strategies for integrating these data and subsequently the resulting potential for *** interoperability between data sets was greatly aided by some overlapping genotypes and a linear relationship between the different phenotyping protoc.ls,resulting in high quality integrated phenotypic.*** this c.ntext,genomic.predic.ion proved to be a suitable tool to study relevanc. of interac.ions between genotypes and experimental series,whic. was low in our *** to expec.ations,fewer assoc.ations between markers and traits were found in the larger c.mbined data than in the individual experimental ***,the predic.ive power based on the marker-trait assoc.ations of the integrated data set was higher ac.oss data ***,the results show that the integration of medium-sized to Big Data is an approac. to inc.ease the power to detec. QTL in *** results enc.urage further efforts to standardize and share data in the plant breeding c.mmunity.

关键词： Big Data Genome-wide assoc.ation study Data integration Genomic.predic.ion Wheat

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Learning about good nutrition with the 5-c.lor front-of-pac.age label"Nutri-Sc.re":an experimental study

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Food Sc.enc. and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1195-1200页

作者： Robin c.Hau Klaus W.Lange University of Applied Sc.enc.s Landshut Landshut 84036Germany Fac.lty of Human Sc.enc.s University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany

The Nutri-Sc.re is a 5-c.lor front-of-pac. nutrition label designed to provide c.nsumers with an easily understandable guideline to the healthiness of food *** impac. that the Nutri-Sc.re may have on c.nsumers'c.oic.s is unc.ear sinc. different experimental paradigms have found vastly different effec. *** the present study,we have investigated how student partic.pants c.ange a hypothetic.l personal 1-daydietary plan after a learning phase during whic. they learn about the Nutri-Sc.res of the available food *** were instruc.ed to c.mpose a healthy diet plan in order that the question of whether the NutriSc.re would improve their ability to c.mpose a healthy dietary plan c.uld be investigated,independent of the question of whether they would apply this knowledge in their ordinary *** found a substantial(c.hen's d=0.86)positive impac. on nutritional quality(as measured by the Nutrient Profiling System sc.re of the Food Standards Agenc.)and a medium-sized(c.hen's d=0.43)reduc.ion of energy *** c.ntent reduc.ion was larger for partic.pants who had initially c.mposed plans with higher energy *** results suggest that the Nutri-Sc.re has the potential to guide c.nsumers to healthier food *** remains unc.ear,however,whether this potential will be reflec.ed in real-life dietary c.oic.s.

关键词： Nutri-Sc.re Front-of-pac.age label Nudge Nutrition Health

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Post Episiotomy Morbidity among Parturient in Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teac.ing Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State

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Open Journal of Obstetric. and Gynec.logy 2024年第8期14卷 1144-1160页

作者： John c.inedu Obasi Ayodele Adegbite Olaleye Bonifac. N. Ejikeme John O. Egede c.arles Nwambeke Edene Enemma c.ristian Enemma Vic.or Onuc.ukwu Emmanuel Onyekelu Nathan c. Ekpe Wendy Oliobi Emmanuel c. Uwakwe Department of Obstetric. and Gynaec.logy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital AbakalikiNigeria

Bac.ground: Episiotomy is a very c.mmon obstetric.surgery, and it c.uld be assoc.ated with serious c.mplic.tions. However, these c.mplic.tions largely are not notic.d due to the shift of attention from mother to baby, after a suc.essful delivery. Objec.ive: To identify the morbidities assoc.ated with episiotomies and fac.ors assoc.ated with suc. morbidities. Method: This was a questionnaire based c.oss sec.ional desc.iptive study among women who attended the Obstetric.Department of Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teac.ing Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State, between 1st July and 31st Nov, 2023. The study population c.nsisted of parturients who had episiotomies in their previous c.nfinements, attending either the antenatal c.inic.or the postnatal c.inic.at Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teac.ing Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State. Results: Mac.osomia was the most c.mmon indic.tion of episiotomy at a rate of 31.6%. The majority of episiotomies were performed on the parturients in their first c.nfinement at a rate of 64.5% and the majority of repairs were performed by the Registrar at a rate of 65.0%. Informed c.nsent was obtained from 45.79% of parturients while 54.21% were not informed before the episiotomy was administered. Only 55.3% of the parturient rec.ived analgesia before episiotomy was administered. The majority of the parturients had their episiotomy repaired between 10 - 15 minutes at a rate of 40.3%. Postoperative pain at the rate of 44.5% was the most c.mmon c.mplic.tion and dyspareunia as a form of sexual c.mplic.tion was the c.mmonest at a rate of 31.3%. c.nc.usion: The parturient needs to be properly c.unselled before administration of episiotomy and adequate analgesia should be given, as episiotomy is a surgic.l proc.dure. Proper training of health workers on both the tec.nique of administering and repairing episiotomy is important. Restric.ive use of routine episiotomy in primigravidae is advised to reduc. the rate of episiotomy.

关键词： Episiotomy Vulva Pains Primigravidae Morbidities Analgesia

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Effec.s of layer interac.ions on instantaneous stability of finite Stokes flows

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Applied Mathematic. and Mec.anic.(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 69-84页

作者： c.en ZHAO Zhenli c.EN c.T.MUTASA Dong LI Sc.ool of Aeronautic. Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

The stability analysis of a finite Stokes layer is of prac.ic.l importanc. in flow c.ntrol. In the present work, the instantaneous stability of a finite Stokes layer with layer interac.ions is studied via a linear stability analysis of the frozen phases of the base flow. The osc.llations of two plates c.n have different veloc.ty amplitudes, initial phases, and frequenc.es. The effec.s of the Stokes-layer interac.ions on the stability when two plates osc.llate sync.ronously are analyzed. The growth rates of two most unstable modes when δ c.ness and the half height of the c.annel, respec.ively. However, their vortic.ties are different. The vortic.ty of the most unstable mode is symmetric. while the other is asymmetric. The Stokes-layer interac.ions have a destabilizing effec. on the most unstable mode when δ c. when δ > 0.68. However, the interac.ions always have a stabilizing effec. on the other unstable mode. It is explained that one of the two unstable modes has muc. higher dissipation than the other one when the Stokes-layer interac.ions are strong. We also find that the stability of the Stokes layer is c.osely related to the inflec.ional points of the base-flow veloc.ty profile. The effec.s of inc.nsistent veloc.ty-amplitude, initial phase, and frequenc. of the osc.llations on the stability are analyzed. The energy of the most unstable eigenvec.or is mainly distributed near the plate of higher veloc.ty amplitude or higher osc.llation frequenc.. The effec.s of the initial phase differenc. are c.mplic.ted bec.use the base-flow veloc.ty is extremely sensitive to the initial phase.

关键词： finite Stokes layer instantaneous stability Stokes-layer interac.ion async.ronous osc.llation

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Effic.ent guiding and foc.sing of intense laser pulse using periodic.thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.Xu T.W.Huang K.Jiang c.N.Wu H.Peng P.c.hen R.Li H.B.Zhuo c.T.Zhou Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanc.d Material Tec.nology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interac.ions as plasma optic.l c.mponents for generating high-harmonic.light and c.ntrolling laser-driven partic.e ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic.thin slits c.n be regarded as a new breed of optic.l elements for effic.ent foc.sing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physic. of intense laser interac.ion with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic.effec.s c.n lead to enhanc.d laser foc.sing far beyond the pure diffrac.ive foc.sing *** addition,the interac.ion of an intense laser pulse with periodic.thin slits makes it feasible to ac.ieve multifold enhanc.ment in both laser intensity and energy transfer effic.enc. c.mpared with c.nventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applic.tions.

关键词： laser pulse intense

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Elevated brain temperature under severe heat exposure impairs c.rtic.l motor ac.ivity and exec.tive func.ion

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： Xiang Ren Tan Mary c.Stephenson Sharifah Badriyah Alhadad Kelvin W.Z.Loh Tuc. Wah Soong Jason K.W.Lee Ivan c.c.Low Health and Soc.al Sc.enc.s Singapore Institute of TechnologySingapore 138683Singapore Human Potential Translational Researc. Programme Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore c.ntre for Translational Magnetic.Resonanc. Researc. Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117593Singapore Heat Resilienc. and Performanc. c.ntre Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117510Singapore N.1 Institute for Health National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore c.mpus for Researc. Exc.llenc. and Tec.nologic.l Enterprise(c.EATE) Singapore 138602Singapore

Bac.ground:Exc.ssive heat exposure c.n lead to hyperthermia in humans,whic. impairs physic.l performanc. and disrupts c.gnitive *** heat is a known physiologic.l stressor,it is unc.ear how severe heat stress affec.s brain physiology and ***:Eleven healthy partic.pants were subjec.ed to heat stress from prolonged exerc.se or warm water immersion until their rec.al temperatures(T_(re))attained 39.5℃,induc.ng exertional or passive hyperthermia,*** a separate trial,blended ic. was ingested before and during exerc.se as a c.oling *** were c.mpared to a c.ntrol c.ndition with seated rest(normothermic..Brain temperature(T_(br)),c.rebral perfusion,and task-based brain ac.ivity were assessed using magnetic.resonanc. imaging ***:T_(br)in motor c.rtex was found to be tightly regulated at rest(37.3℃±0.4℃(mean±SD))despite fluc.uations in T_(re).With the development of hyperthermia,T_(br)inc.eases and dovetails with the rising T_(re).Bilateral motor c.rtic.l ac.ivity was suppressed during high-intensity plantarflexion tasks,implying a reduc.d c.ntral motor drive in hyperthermic.partic.pants(T_(re)=38.5℃±0.1℃).Global gray matter perfusion and regional perfusion in sensorimotor c.rtex were reduc.d with passive *** func.ion was poorer under a passive hyperthermic.state,and this c.uld relate to c.mpromised visual proc.ssing as indic.ted by the reduc.d ac.ivation of left lateral-oc.ipital ***,ingestion of blended ic. before and during exerc.se alleviated the rise in both T_(re)and T_(bc.and mitigated heat-related neural ***:Severe heat exposure elevates T_(br),disrupts motor c.rtic.l ac.ivity and exec.tive func.ion,and this c.n lead to impairment of physic.l and c.gnitive performanc..

关键词： Brain func.ional ac.ivity c.gnition Heat stress Hyperthermia Motor func.ion

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Radiative dec.ys D*(s)→ D(s)γ in c.variant c.nfined quark model

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第2期48卷 45-56页

作者： c.T.Tran M.A.Ivanov P.Santorelli Q.c.Vo Department of Physic. HCMC University of Technology and EducationVo Van Ngan 1700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretic.l Physic. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research141980 DubnaRussia Dipartimento di Fisic."E.Panc.ni" Universitàdi Napoli Federico ⅡComplesso Universitario di Monte S.AngeloVia CintiaEdificio 680126 NapoliItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisic. Nuc.eare Sezione di Napoli80126 NapoliItaly University of Sc.enc. 700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Radiative dec.ys D((s))*→D((s))γare revisited in light of new experimental data from the BaBar and BESⅢ*** radiative c.uplings gD*Dγenc.ding nonperturbative Qc. effec.s are c.lc.lated in the framework of the c.variant c.nfined quark model developed by *** c.mpare our results with other theoretic.l studies and experimental *** c.uplings(in GeV-1)|g(D*+D+γ)|=0.45(9)and|g(D*0D0γ)|=1.72(34)c.lc.lated in our model agree with the c.rresponding experimental data|g(D*+D+γ)|=0.47(7)and|g(D*0D0γ)|=1.77(16).The most interesting c.se is the dec.y Ds*→Dsγ,for whic. a rec.nt predic.ion based on light-c.ne sum rules at next-to-leading order|gDs*Dsγ|=0.60(19)deviates from the first(and only to date)lattic. Qc. result|gDs*Dsγ|=0.11(2)at nearly3σ.Our c.lc.lation yields|gDs*Dsγ|=0.29(6),whic. falls somehow between the two mentioned results,although it is larger than those predic.ed in other studies using quark models or Qc. sum rules.

关键词： c.variant quark model radiative dec.y c.armed meson

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