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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2306-2313页

作者： Dong-yue Cai Weiming Shi Zhao-Hui Jin Zhi-Xiang yu Jin-Xin Zhao Jian-min yue State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Mimicking biosynthetic pathways of hongkonoids led to the development of a new Cu(Ⅰ)-catalyzed[3+2]cycloaddition ofα-hydroxyketone andβ-keto enol ethers,affording tetrahydrofuran acetals in a highly diastereoselective manner and 100%atom *** studies on the mechanism disclosed a concerted but asynchronous Michael addition/aldol *** the same importance,this methodology provides a practical biomimetic approach for one-step construction of the dibenzylbutyrolactol lignan backbone starting from two phenyl propane derivatives,opening up a powerful new approach for lignan synthesis,which is showcased by succinct total syntheses of two biologically important aryltetralin-type lignans,β-apopicropodophyllin and *** the mild and operationally simple conditions,the developed chemistry might have a promising prospect in potential industrial applications.

关键词： [3+2]cycloaddition transition-metal catalysis tetrahydrofuran lignans natural products

Asymptomatic low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 361-366页

作者： min-Quan Yao yu-Peng Jiang yuan-yu Wang Yi-Ping Mou Jin-Xing Fan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongxiang First People’s HospitalJiaxing 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center Tongxiang First People’s HospitalJiaxing 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Low-grade appendiceal neoplasms(LAMN)are characterized by low incidence and atypical clinical presentations,often leading to misdiagnosis as acute or chronic appendicitis before *** primary diagnostic tool for LAMN is abdominal computed tomography(CT)*** resection remains the cornerstone of LAMN management,necessitating en bloc tumor excision to minimize the risk of iatrogenic ***,known for its minimal invasiveness,reduced postoperative discomfort,and expedited recovery,is a safe and reliable approach for LAMN *** the possibility of pseudomyxoma peritonei development,appendectomy and partial appendectomy generally result in negative tumor margins and favorable outcomes,which can be attributed to the disease’s slow growth and lower *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with a pelvic spaceoccupying lesion detected 1 mo *** examination showed a soft abdomen without tenderness or rebound and no palpable *** shifting dullness was noted,and digital rectal examination revealed no palpable *** revealed a raised,smooth-surfaced mass measuring 3.0 cm in the *** contrast-enhanced CT showed a markedly thickened and dilated appendix with visible cystic *** surgery was performed and revealed a significantly dilated appendix,leading to laparoscopic resection of the appendix and part of the ***-surgical pathologic analysis confirmed *** patient received symptomatic and supportive post-operative care and was discharged on postoperative day 4 without complications such as abdominal bleeding,intestinal obstruction,or incision *** tumor recurrence was observed during a 7-mo follow-up *** LAMN is a rare disease that lacks specific clinical *** CT plays a crucial role in diagnosing LAMN,and laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

关键词： Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm Pseudomyxoma peritonei Computed tomography Laparoscopy appendectomy Case report

Dapagliflozin in heart failure and type 2 diabetes:Efficacy,cardiac and renal effects,safety

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1518-1530页

作者： Pei-Ling yu You yu Shuang Li Bai-Chen Mu ming-Hua Nan min Pang The Second Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110034Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Outpatient The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110034Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Heart failure(HF),especially HF with reduced ejection fraction(HFrEF),presents complex challenges,particularly in the aging population where it often coexists with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).AIM To analyze the effect of dapagliflozin treatment on cardiac,renal function,and safety in patients with HFrEF combined with *** Patients with T2DM complicated with HFrEF who underwent treatment in our hospital from February 2018 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed as the subjects of this *** propensity score matching method was used,and a total of 102 eligible samples were *** clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated at the end of the treatment,comparing the results of blood glucose,insulin,cardiac function,markers of myocardial injury,renal function indexes,and 6-min walk test(6MWT)before and after the *** compared the occurrence of adverse effects on the treatment process of the two groups of *** incidence of adverse outcomes in patients within six months of treatment was *** The overall clinical efficacy rate of patients in the study group was significantly higher than that of patients in the control group(P=0.013).After treatment,the pancreatic beta-cell function index,left ventricular ejection fraction,and glomerular filtration rate of patients in the study group were significantly higher than control group(Pminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide,serum creatinine,and blood urea nitrogen were significantly lower than those of the control *** treatment,patients in the study group had a significantly higher 6MWT than those in the control group(P<0.001).Hypoglycemic reaction(P=0.647),urinary tract infection(P=0.558),gastrointestinal adverse effect(P=0.

关键词： Heart failure Type 2 diabetes mellitus Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Myocardial infarction markers Cardiac function

Advances in Active Suspension Systems for Road Vehicles

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 160-177页

作者： min yu Simos AEvangelou Daniele Dini Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

Active suspension systems(ASSs)have been proposed and developed for a few decades,and have now once again become a thriving topic in both academia and industry,due to the high demand for driving comfort and safety and the compatibility of ASSs with vehicle electrification and *** review papers on ASSs mainly cover dynamics modeling and robust control;however,the gap between academic research outcomes and industrial application requirements has not yet been bridged,hindering most ASS research knowledge from being transferred to vehicle *** paper comprehensively reviews advances in ASSs for road vehicles,with a focus on hardware structures and control *** particular,state-of-the-art ASSs that have been recently adopted in production cars are discussed in detail,including the representative solutions of Mercedes active body control(ABC)and Audi predictive active suspension;novel concepts that could become alternative candidates are also introduced,including series active variable geometry suspension,and the active wheel-alignment *** with compact structure,small mass increment,low power consumption,high-frequency response,acceptable economic costs,and high reliability are more likely to be adopted by car *** terms of control strategies,the development of future ASSs aims not only to stabilize the chassis attitude and attenuate the chassis vibration,but also to enable ASSs to cooperate with other modules(e.g.,steering and braking)and sensors(e.g.,cameras)within a car,and even with high-level decision-making(e.g.,reference driving speed)in the overall transportation system-strategies that will be compatible with the rapidly developing electric and autonomous vehicles.

关键词： Active suspension Vehicle dynamics Robust control Ride comfort Chassis attitude

Two-dimensional bimetallic selenium-containing metal-organic frameworks and their calcinated derivatives as electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 378-389页

作者： Zhao-ting SHANG Tang-ming LI Bing-qian HU min LIU Wang-ting LU Fan yu yun ZHENG Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of ministry of Education College of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

The use of two-dimensional(2D)layered metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as self-sacrificial templates has been proven to be a successful method to create high-efficiency Selenium(Se)-containing electrocatalysts for overall water ***,two strategies are then utilized to introduce Se element into the Co–Fe MOF,one being the etching of as-prepared MOF by SeO_(2) solution,and the other,the replacing of SCN−with SeCN−as the construction *** electrochemical activity of the pristine 2D MOF and their calcinated derivatives for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is evaluated and further *** is found that the effect of introducing Se on improving electrochemical catalytic activity is significant for the HER ***,the calcinated derivative in the replacing method exhibits an overpotential of 235 mV for HER and 270 mV for OER at a current density of 10 mA/*** comparing the two methods of introducing Se element into MOF,similar electrocatalytic activity can be achieved on the their calcinated *** high electrochemical performance of 2D CoFe-MOF derivatives may be resulted from the unique 2D hierarchical porous structure and strong synergistic effect between different components in the material.

关键词： 2D MOF selenium(Se)-containing materials hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

Design of Ca-type todorokite catalysts with highly active for the selective reduction of NO_(x) by NH_(3) at low temperatures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 697-708页

作者： Chuang Chang Zidi Yan Chunlei Zhang Yanshuang Zhang Miao Jiang Luna Ruan min Xiao yunbo yu Hong He School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Ca-type todorokite catalysts were designed and prepared by a simple redox method and applied to the selective reduction of NO_(x) by NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR)for the first *** with the Na-type manjiroite prepared by the same method,the todorokite catalysts with different Mn/Ca ratios showed greatly improved catalytic activity for NO_(x) *** them,Mn8Ca4 catalyst exhibited the best NH_(3)-SCR performance,achieving 90%NO_(x) conversion within temperature range of 70-275℃ and having a high sulphur *** to the Na-type manjiroite sample,Ca-type todorokite catalysts possessed an increased size of tunnel,resulting in a larger specific surface *** increased the amounts of Ca doping,the Na content in Ca-type todorokite catalysts significantly decreased,providing larger amounts of Bronsted acid sites for NH_(3) adsorption to produce NH_(4)^(+).The NH_(4)^(+)species were highly active for reaction with NO+O_(2),playing a determining role in NH_(3)-SCR process at low ***,larger amounts of surface adsorbed oxygen contained over the Ca-doping samples than that over Na-type manjiroite,promoting the oxidation of NO and fast SCR *** the Ca-type todorokite catalysts,furthermore,nitrates produced during the flow of NO+O_(2),were more active for reaction with NH_(3) than that over Na-type manjiroite,benefiting the occurrence of NH_(3)-SCR *** study provides novel insights into the design of NH_(3)-SCR catalysts with high performance.

关键词： NO_(x) NH_(3)-SCR Mn-based oxides Ca-type todorokite Bronsted acid sites

Hepatic HDAC3 Regulates Systemic Iron Homeostasis and Ferroptosis via the Hippo Signaling Pathway

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 499-511页

作者： Hongen Meng Yingying yu Enjun Xie Qian Wu Xiangju Yin Bin Zhao Junxia min Fudi Wang The Second Afiliated Hospital The First Affiliated HospitalInstitute of Translational MedicineScho of Public HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina institute of Emergency Management Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell Biologyand Innovation Center for Cell Signaling NetworkLife Sciences InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Histone deacetylases(HDACs)are epigenetic regulators that play an important role in determining cell fate and maintaining cellular ***,whether and how HDACs regulate iron metabolism and ferroptosis(an iron-dependent form of cell death)remain ***,the putative role of hepatic HDACs in regulating iron metabolism and ferroptosis was investigated using genetic mouse *** lacking Hdac3 expression in the liver(Hdac3-LKO mice)have significantly reduced hepatic Hamp mRNA(encoding the peptide hormone hepcidin)and altered iron *** profiling of Hdac3-LKO mice suggests that the Hippo signaling pathway may be downstream of ***,using a Hippo pathway inhibitor and overexpressing the transcriptional regulator Yap(Yes-associated protein)significantly reduced Hamp mRNA *** a promoter reporter assay,we then identified 2 Yap-binding repressor sites within the human HAMP promoter *** also found that inhibiting Hdac3 led to increased translocation of Yap to the nucleus,suggesting activation of ***,knock-in mice expressing a constitutively active form of Yap(Yap K342M)phenocopied the altered hepcidin levels observed in Hdac3-LKO ***,we show that iron-overload-induced ferroptosis underlies the liver injury that develops in Hdac3-LKO mice,and knocking down Yap expression in Hdac3-LKO mice reduces both iron-overload-and ferroptosis-induced liver *** results provide compelling evidence supporting the notion that HDAC3 regulates iron homeostasis via the Hippo/Yap pathway and may serve as a target for reducing ferroptosis in iron-overload-related diseases.

关键词： homeostasis metabolism expressing

Clinical manifestations and spermatogenesis outcomes in Chinese patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by inherited or de novo FGFR1 mutations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 426-432页

作者： yu-Fan Yang Hai-Lu Ma Xi Wang min Nie Jiang-Feng Mao Xue-Yan Wu Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFR1)mutations are associated with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(CHH)through inheritance or spontaneous *** detected FGFR1 mutations in a Chinese cohort of 210 CHH patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(Beijing,China)using next-generation and Sanger *** assessed missense variant pathogenicity using six bioinformatics tools and compared clinical features and treatment outcomes between inherited and de novo mutation *** 19 patients with FGFR1 mutations,three were recurrent,and 16 were novel *** of the novel mutations were likely pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics(ACMG)guidelines,with the prevalent P366L *** majority of FGFR1 mutations was inherited(57.9%),with frameshift mutations exclusive to the de novo mutation *** inherited mutation group had a lower incidence of cryptorchidism,short stature,and skeletal *** the inherited mutation group,luteinizing hormone(LH)levels were 0.5 IU l−1,follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)levels were 1.0 IU l−1,and testosterone levels were 1.3 nmol l−*** contrast,the de novo group had LH levels of 0.2 IU l−1,FSH levels of 0.5 IU l−1,and testosterone levels of 0.9 nmol l−1,indicating milder hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis(HPGA)functional deficiency in the inherited *** inherited mutation group showed a tendency toward higher spermatogenesis *** conclusion,this study underscores the predominance of inherited FGFR1 mutations and their association with milder HPGA dysfunction compared to de novo mutations,contributing to our understanding of the genetic and clinical aspects of FGFR1 mutations.

关键词： congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism de novo FGFR1 inherited

Biological factors driving colorectal cancer metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 259-272页

作者： Shuai-Xing An Zhao-Jin yu Chen Fu min-Jie Wei Long-Hai Shen Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Antitumor Drug Development and Evaluation Liaoning Cancer Immune Peptide Drug Engineering Technology Research CenterKey Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors(China Medical University)Ministry of EducationShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina BD Department Greenpine Pharma Group Co.LtdTianjin 300020China Center of Oncology Genertec Liaoyou Gem Flower HospitalPanJin 124010Liaoning ProvinceChina

Approximately 20%of colorectal cancer(CRC)patients present with metastasis at *** Stage I-III CRC patients who undergo surgical resection,18%typically suffer from distal metastasis within the first three years following initial *** median survival duration after the diagnosis of metastatic CRC(mCRC)is only 9 *** is traditionally considered to be an advanced stage malignancy or is thought to be caused by incomplete resection of tumor tissue,allowing cancer cells to spread from primary to distant organs;however,increa-sing evidence suggests that the mCRC process can begin early in tumor *** patients present with high heterogeneity and diverse cancer phenotypes that are classified on the basis of molecular and morphological *** genomic and nongenomic events can induce subclone diversity,which leads to cancer and *** the course of mCRC,metastatic cascades are associated with invasive cancer cell migration through the circulatory system,extravasation,distal seeding,dormancy,and reactivation,with each step requiring specific molecular ***,cancer cells presenting neoantigens can be recognized and eliminated by the immune *** this review,we explain the biological factors that drive CRC metastasis,namely,genomic instability,epigenetic instability,the metastatic cascade,the cancer-immunity cycle,and external lifestyle *** remarkable progress in CRC research,the role of molecular classification in therapeutic intervention remains *** review shows the driving factors of mCRC which may help in identifying potential candidate biomarkers that can improve the diagnosis and early detection of mCRC cases.

关键词： cancer Metastasis cascade Cancer immunity Genomic variation Epigenetic instability Lifestyle factor

Impact of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cognition and emotion in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 79-89页

作者： Ao-Han Li Su Bu Ling Wang Ai-min Liang Hui-yu Luo Department of Anesthesiology Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used anesthetic agents for maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric ***,there is a debate concerning their differential effects on cognitive function,anxiety,and depression in patients undergoing this *** To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function,anxiety,depression,and organ function in patients undergoing radical resection of gastric *** A total of 80 patients were involved in this *** subjects were divided into two groups:Propofol group and sevoflurane *** evaluation scale for cognitive function was the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment(LOTCA),and anxiety and depression were assessed with the aid of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Hemodynamic indicators,oxidative stress levels,and pulmonary function were also *** The LOTCA score at 1 d after surgery was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane ***,the SAS and SDS scores of the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those of the propofol *** sevoflurane group showed greater stability in heart rate as well as the mean arterial pressure compared to the propofol ***,the sevoflurane group displayed better pulmonary function and less lung injury than the propofol *** Both propofol and sevoflurane could be utilized as maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric *** anesthesia has a minimal effect on patients'pulmonary function,consequently enhancing their postoperative *** anesthesia causes less impairment on patients'cognitive function and mitigates negative emotions,leading to an improved postoperative mental ***,the selection of anesthetic agents should be based on the individual patient's specific circumstances.

关键词： Propofol Sevoflurane Radical resection of gastric cancer Anesthetic effect Cognitive function Negative emotion