检索结果-南通市图书馆

How dopamine tunes parvalbumin interneurons in the hippocampus:new experimental observations in Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1405-1406页

作者： Livia la Barbera Paraskevi Krashia Annalisa Nobili Department of Medicine and Surgery UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly Department of Experimental Neurosciences IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationVia del Fosso di FioranoRomeItaly Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One Health UniversitàCampus Bio-Medico di RomaViaÁlvaro del PortilloRomeItaly

Despite decades of dedicated resea rch,Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related and progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which the mechanisms of onset are sti unc *** is cha racterized by featured histological alterations including amyloid-beta (AB) plaque deposition,accumulation of neurofibrillary to ngles of hyperphosphorylated-tau,and neuronal loss,accompanied by progressive cognitive decline and behavioral changes.

关键词： Alzheimer alterations dopamine

In silico analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA signatures related to Sorafenib effectiveness in liver cancer cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 84-102页

作者： Patricia de la Cruz-Ojeda Ester Parras-Martínez Raquel Rey-Pérez Jordi Muntané Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors laboratory Centre de Recherche des CordeliersParis 75006France Department of Oncology Surgery Cell Therapy and Organ TransplantationInstitute of Biomedicine of SevilleVirgen del Rocio University HospitalSeville 41013Spain Biomedical Research Center for Hepatic and Digestive Diseases CIBERehdMadrid 28029Spain Department of Medical Physiology and Biophysics University of SevilleSeville 41009Spain

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common subtype of primary liver cancer with varied incidence and epidemiology *** is still a recommended treatment for a large proportion of patients with advanced *** patterns of treatment responsiveness have been identified in differentiated hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells and metastatic HCC SNU449 *** To define the long non-codingRNA-microRNA-mRNA(lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA)predicted signatures related to selected hallmarks of cancer(apoptosis,autophagy,cell stress,cell dedifferentiation and invasiveness)in RNAseq studies using Sorafenib-treated HepG2 and SNU449 *** available software analyses allowed us to establish the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory axes following treatment in HepG2 and SNU449 *** HepG2 and SNU449 cells were treated with Sorafenib(10μmol/L)for 24 *** RNA,including small and long RNA,was extracted with a commercial miRNeasy *** was carried out for the identification of changes in lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory *** MAlaT,THAP9-AS1 and SNGH17 appeared to coordinately regulate miR-374b-3p and miR-769-5p that led to upregulation of SMAD7,TIRARP,TFAP4 and FAXDC2 in HepG2 ***12,EPB41 L4A-AS1,LINC01578,SNHG12 and GAS5 interacted with let-7b-3p,miR-195-5p and VEGFA in SNU449 *** axes MAlaT1/hsamir-374b-3p/SMAD7 and MAlaT1/hsa-mir-769-5p/TFAP4 were of high relevance for Sorafenib response in HepG2 cells,whereas PVT1/hsa-miR-195-5p/VEGFA was responsible for the differential response of SNU449 cells to Sorafenib *** Critical lncRNAs acting as sponges of miRNA were identified that regulated mRNA expression,whose proteins mainly increased the antitumor effectiveness of the treatment(SMAD7,TIRARP,TFAP4,FAXDC2 and ADRB2).However,the broad regulatory axis leading to increased VEGFA expression may be related to the side effect of Sorafenib in SNU449 cells.

关键词： Cell culture Hepatocellular carcinoma Non-coding RNA RNAseq Sorafenib

Creeping fat and gut microbiota in Crohn’s disease

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 16-23页

作者： Ana EV Quaglio Daniéla O Magro Marcello Imbrizi Ellen CS De Oliveira Luiz C Di Stasi Ligia Y Sassaki Verum Ingredients Botucatu Technology ParkBotucatu 18605-525São PauloBrazil Department of Surgery Faculty of Medical SciencesState University of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology Institute of BiosciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-689São PauloBrazil

In this article,we explored the role of adipose tissue,especially mesenteric adipose tissue and creeping fat,and its association with the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology and progression of Crohn’s disease(CD).CD is a form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract,influenced by genetic predisposition,gut microbiota dysbiosis,and environmental *** microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating immune response and intestinal inflammation and is associated with the onset and progression of ***,visceral adipose tissue,particularly creeping fat,a mesenteric adipose tissue characterized by hypertrophy and fibrosis,has been implicated in CD pathogenesis,inflammation,and *** bacteria from the gut microbiota may translocate into mesenteric adipose tissue,contributing to the formation of creeping fat and influencing CD *** creeping fat may be a protective barrier against bacterial invasion,its expansion can damage adjacent tissues,leading to *** gut microbiota through interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation,probiotics,and prebiotics has shown potential in managing ***,more research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking gut dysbiosis,creeping fat,and CD progression and develop targeted therapies for microbiota modulation and fat-related complications in patients with CD.

关键词： Creeping fat Mesenteric adipose tissue Gut microbiota Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease

Nerve growth factor catches copper in neuronal inning

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 665-666页

作者： Diego la Mendola Department of Pharmacy University of Pisa

The physiological effect of neurotrophic factors and their role in Alzheimer’s disease(AD):Neurotrophins(NTs)are a family of homologues proteins that play an essential role in neuronal cells growth,survival and *** proteins include the nerve growth factor(NGF),the brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),NT-3 and NT-3,also known as NT-4/5.

关键词： Alzheimer copper differentiation.

q-Deformation of W (2 , 2) Lie Algebra Associated with Quantum Groups

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2012年第11期28卷 2213-2226页

作者： la Mei YUAN Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology Wu Wen-Tsun Key laboratory of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China

The q-deformation of W（2, 2） Lie algebra is well defined based on a realization of this Lie algebra by using the famous bosonic and fermionic oscillators in physics. Furthermore, the quantum group structures on the q-deformation of W（2, 2） Lie algebra are completely determined. Finally, the 1-dimensional central extension of the q-deformed W（2, 2） Lie algebra is studied, which turns out to be coincided with the conventional W（2, 2） Lie algebra in the q → 1 limit.

关键词： W(2 2) Lie algebra q-deformation quantum group central extension

On Standard Invariants of Bi-polymatroidal Ideals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Algebra Colloquium 2014年第2期21卷 267-274页

作者： Monica la Barbiera University of Messina Department of'Mathematics Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Aleontres 31 98166 Messina Italy

The standard invariants of the bi-polymatroidal ideals of Veronese type are computed.

关键词： bi-polymatroidal ideals linear quotients

Radiomics in pancreatic cancer for oncologist:Present and future

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 356-361页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Radiomics is changing the world of medicine and more specifically the world of *** diagnosis and treatment improve the prognosis of patients with *** treatment,the evaluation of the response will determine future *** oncology,every change in treatment means a loss of therapeutic options and this is key in pancreatic *** has been developed in oncology in the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions,in the evaluation of response,in the prediction of possible side effects,marking the risk of recurrence,survival and prognosis of the *** studies have validated its use to differentiate normal tissues from tumor tissues with high sensitivity and specificity,and to differentiate cystic lesions and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor grades with texture *** addition,these parameters have been related to survival in patients with pancreatic cancer and to response to radiotherapy and *** review aimed to establish the current status of the use of radiomics in pancreatic cancer and future perspectives.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Radiomics Radiogenomics

Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed from January 2017 to December *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AND“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy

Deduction and Validation of an Eulerian-Eulerian Model for Turbulent Dilute Two-Phase Flows by Means of the Phase Indicator Function-Disperse Elements Probability Density Function

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2000年第3期8卷 189-202页

作者： Santiago laín Ricardo Aliod MVT-UST Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften Martin-Luther-UniversitatHalle-WittenbergD-06099Halle(Saale)GermanyFluid Mechanica DepartmentE.U.Politecnica de Huesca.University of ZaragozaCarretera Zaragoza km.6722071 HuescaSpain

A statistical formalism overcoming some conceptual and practical difficulties arising in existing two-phase flow (2PHF) mathematical modelling has been applied to propose a model for dilute 2PHF turbulent Hows. Phase interaction terms with a clear physical meaning enter the equations and the formalism provides some guidelines for the avoidance of closure assumptions or the rational approximation of these terms. Continuous phase averaged continuity, momentum, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate equations have been rigorously and systematically obtained in a single step. These equations display a structure similar to that for single-phase flows. It is also assumed that dispersed phase dynamics is well described by a probability density function (pdf) equation and Eulerian continuity, momentum and fluctuating kinetic energy equations for the dispersed phase are deduced. An extension of the standard k-e turbulence model for the continuous phase is used. A gradient transport model is adopted for the dispersed phase fluctuating fluxes of momentum and kinetic energy at the non-colliding, large inertia limit. This model is then used to predict the behaviour of three axisymmetric turbulent jets of air laden with solid particles varying in size and concentration. Qualitative and quantitative numerical predictions compare reasonably well with the three different sets of experimental results, studying the influence of particle size, loading ratio and flow confinement velocity.

关键词： two-phase flow turbulence phase indicator function pdf ensemble average jet