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Stone column settlement performance in structured anisotropic clays:the influence of creep

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2016年第5期8卷 672-688页

作者： Brian G.Sexton bryan a.mccabe Minna Karstunen Nallathamby Sivasithamparam College of Engineering and Informatics National University of Ireland Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Computational Geomechanics Division Norwegian Geotechnical Institute

The recently developed elasto-viscoplastic Creep-SCLAY1S model has been used in conjunction with PLAXIS 2D to investigate the effectiveness of vibro-replacement in a creep-prone clay. The Creep-SCLAY1S model accounts for anisotropy, bonding, and destructuration, and uses the concept of a constant rate of viscoplastic multiplier to calculate creep strain rate. A comparison of settlement improvement factors with and without creep indicates that ‘total’ settlement improvement factors （primary plus creep） are lower than their ‘primary’ counterparts （primary settlement only）. The lowest settlement improvement factors arise for analyses incorporating the effect of bonding and destructuration. Examination of the variations of vertical stress with time and depth has indicated that vertical stress is transferred from the soil to the column as the soil creeps. This results in additional column yielding. In addition, the radial and hoop stresses in the soil are lower for the ‘creep’ case. The reduced radial stresses lead to additional column bulging and hence more settlement, whereas the hoop stress reductions appear to be a secondary effect, caused by additional plastic deformation for the ‘creep’ case.

关键词： Stone columns Creep Anisotropy Destructuration Finite element (FE) method

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： bryan Sun Lulin Li Jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

Characterization and evolutionary dynamics of complex regions in eukaryotic genomes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 467-488页

作者： José Ranz bryan Clifton Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Irvine

Complex regions in eukaryotic genomes are typically characterized by duplications of chromosomal stretches that often include one or more genes repeated in a tandem array or in relatively close proximity. Nevertheless, the repetitive nature of these regions,together with the often high sequence identity among repeats, have made complex regions particularly recalcitrant to proper molecular characterization, often being misassembled or completely absent in genome assemblies. This limitation has prevented accurate functional and evolutionary analyses of these regions. This is becoming increasingly relevant as evidence continues to support a central role for complex genomic regions in explaining human disease, developmental innovations, and ecological adaptations across phyla. With the advent of long-read sequencing technologies and suitable assemblers, the development of algorithms that can accommodate sample heterozygosity, and the adoption of a pangenomic-like view of these regions, accurate reconstructions of complex regions are now within reach. These reconstructions will finally allow for accurate functional and evolutionary studies of complex genomic regions, underlying the generation of genotype-phenotype maps of unprecedented resolution.

关键词： complex genomic regions sequencing technologies genome assembly structural variation tandem gene duplicates,evolutionary novelty

Compaction analysis and optimisation of convex-faced pharmaceutical tablets using numerical techniques

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Particuology 2019年第6期17卷 10-21页

作者： Ahmad Baroutaji Sandra Lenihan Keith bryan School of Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of WolverhamptonTelfordUK School of Mechanical Electrical and Process EngineeringCork Institute of TechnologyCorkIreland

Capping failure,edge chipping,and non-uniform mechanical properties of convex-faced pharmaceutical tablets are common problems in the pharma *** this paper,the finite element method(FEM)and design of experiment techniques are used to determine the optimal shape of convex-faced(CF)pharmaceutical tablet which has more uniform mechanical properties and less capping and chipping *** effects of different geometrical parameters and friction on the compaction responses of convex-faced pharmaceutical tablets were first identified and *** FEM model of the tabletting process was generated using the implicit code ABAQUS and validated against experimental *** surface methodology was used to establish the relationship between the design variables,represented by the geometrical parameters and friction coefficient,and compaction responses of interest including residual die pressure,relative density variation within a tablet,and relative shear stress at the edge of a tablet.A statistical-based optimisation approach was then used to optimise the shape of CF *** obtained results demonstrated how the geometrical parameters and friction coefficient of CF pharmaceutical tablets strongly affect their compaction behaviour and quality.

关键词： Capping failure Edge chipping Tabletting FEM Optimisation Residual radial pressure

Optical information processing using dual state quantum dot lasers: complexity through simplicity

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第12期10卷 2307-2321页

作者： bryan Kelleher Michael Dillane Evgeny A.Viktorov Department of Physics University College CorkCorkIreland Tyndall National Institute University College CorkLee MaltingsDyke ParadeCork T12 R5CPIreland Centre for Advanced Photonics&Process Analysis Munster Technological UniversityBishopstownCork T12 P928Ireland National Research University of Information Technologies Mechanics and OpticsKronverksky Pr.49St.Petersburg 197101Russia

We review results on the optical injection of dual state InAs quantum dot-based semiconductor *** two states in question are the so-called ground state and first excited state of the *** ability to lase from two different energy states is unique amongst semiconductor lasers and in combination with the high,intrinsic relaxation oscillation damping of the material and the novel,inherent cascade like carrier relaxation process,endows optically injected dual state quantum dot lasers with many unique dynamical *** attention is paid to fast state switching,antiphase excitability,novel information processing techniques and optothermally induced neuronal *** compare and contrast some of the physical properties of the system with other optically injected two state devices such as vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and ring ***,we offer an outlook on the use of quantum dot material in photonic integrated circuits.

关键词： state quantum relaxation

Role of radiotherapy in the pre-operative management of carcinoma of the esophagus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2015年第1期7卷 1-5页

作者： bryan H Burmeister Division of Cancer Services Princess Alexandra HospitalUniversity of QueenslandBrisbane 4012Australia

The use of radiotherapy in the management of carcinoma of the esophagus and gastro-esophageal junction has undergone much evolution over the past 2 decades. Advances to define its role have been slow with meta-analyses often providing the most useful data. In spite of this many institutions around the world are divided about the role of radiotherapy in this disease and attribute different roles to radiotherapy based on clinical stage, tumor site and histology. The purpose of this review is to try to define the role of radiotherapygiven our current knowledge base and to review which current and future trials may fill the gaps of knowledge that we currently have. It will also highlight the difficulties in making firm recommendations about the use of radiotherapy especially in a time when technology and treatments are rapidly evolving.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Preoperative therapy Neoadjuvant therapy Chemoradiotherapy Surgery

Perceptions and emotions in postoperative recovery of patients with perianal diseases

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 179-184页

作者： bryan Adrian Priego-Parra Jose Maria Remes-Troche Digestive Physiology and Gastrointestinal Motility Lab Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-BiológicasUniversidad VeracruzanaVeracruz 91700Mexico

This article examines the complex relationship between disease perception,negative emotions,and their impact on postoperative recovery in patients with perianal *** conditions not only cause physical discomfort,but also carry a significant emotional burden,often exacerbated by social ***-logical factors,including stress,anxiety,and depression,activate neuroendocrine pathways,such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,disrupting the gut microbiota and leading to *** disruption can delay wound healing,prolong hospital stay,and intensify *** on the findings of Hou et al,our article highlights the critical role of illness perception and negative emotions in shaping recovery *** advocates for a holistic approach that integrates psychological support and gut microbiota modulation,to enhance healing and improve overall patient outcomes.

关键词： Perianal disease Illness perception Gut microbiota Post-surgical outcomes Microbiota

Mouse models in male fertility research

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第1期13卷 139-151页

作者： Duangporn Jamsai Moira K O＇bryan Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology The Australian Research Council （ARC） Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development Monash University Melbourne Victoria 3800 Australia

Limited knowledge of the genetic causes of male infertility has resulted in few treatment and targeted therapeutic options. Although the ideal approach to identify infertility causing mutations is to conduct studies in the human population, this approach has progressed slowly due to the limitations described herein. Given the complexity of male fertility, the entire process cannot be modeled in vitro. As such, animal models, in particular mouse models, provide a valuable alternative for gene identification and experimentation. Since the introduction of molecular biology and recent advances in animal model production, there has been a substantial acceleration in the identification and characterization of genes associated with many diseases, including infertility. Three major types of mouse models are commonly used in biomedical research, including knockoutJknockin/gene-trapped, transgenic and chemical-induced point mutant mice. Using these mouse models, over 400 genes essential for male fertility have been revealed. It has, however, been estimated that thousands of genes are involved in the regulation of the complex process of male fertility, as many such genes remain to be characterized. The current review is by no means a comprehensive list of these mouse models, rather it contains examples of how mouse models have advanced our knowledge of post-natal germ cell development and male fertility regulation.

关键词： infertility male fertility mouse models spermatogenesis

Microstructure segmentation with deep learning encoders pre-trained on a large microscopy dataset

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1905-1916页

作者： Joshua Stuckner bryan Harder Timothy M.Smith Materials and Structures Division NASA Glenn Research Center21000 Brookpark RdClevelandOH44135USA

This study examined the improvement of microscopy segmentation intersection over union accuracy by transfer learning from a large dataset of microscopy images called *** neural network encoder architectures were trained on over 100,000 labeled microscopy images from 54 material *** pre-trained encoders were then embedded into multiple segmentation architectures including UNet and DeepLabV3+to evaluate segmentation performance on created benchmark microscopy *** to ImageNet pre-training,models pre-trained on MicroNet generalized better to out-of-distribution micrographs taken under different imaging and sample conditions and were more accurate with less training *** training with only a single Ni-superalloy image,pre-training on MicroNet produced a 72.2%reduction in relative intersection over union *** results suggest that transfer learning from large in-domain datasets generate models with learned feature representations that are more useful for downstream tasks and will likely improve any microscopy image analysis technique that can leverage pre-trained encoders.

关键词： union intersection image