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Capsule endoscopy and panendoscopy:A journey to the future of gastrointestinal endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1270-1279页

作者： bruno Rosa JoséCotter Department of Gastroenterology Hospital da Senhora da OliveiraGuimarães 4835-044Portugal Life and Health Sciences Research Institute School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoBraga 4710-057Portugal ICVS/3B's PT Government Associate LaboratoryBraga 4710-057Portugal

In 2000,the small bowel capsule revolutionized the management of patients with small bowel ***,the technological development achieved by the new models of double-headed endoscopic capsules,as miniaturized devices to evaluate the small bowel and colon[pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy(PCE)],makes this non-invasive procedure a disruptive concept for the management of patients with digestive *** technology is expected to identify which patients will require conventional invasive endoscopic procedures(colonoscopy or balloon-assisted enteroscopy),based on the lesions detected by the capsule,i.e.,those with an indication for biopsies or endoscopic *** use of PCE in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases,namely Crohn’s disease,as well as in patients with iron deficiency anaemia and/or overt gastrointestinal(GI)bleeding,after a non-diagnostic upper endoscopy(esophagogastroduodenoscopy),enables an effective,safe and comfortable way to identify patients with relevant lesions,who should undergo subsequent invasive endoscopic *** recent development of magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy to evaluate the upper GI tract,is a further step towards the possibility of an entirely non-invasive assessment of all the segments of the digestive tract,from mouth-to-anus,meeting the expectations of the early developers of capsule endoscopy.

关键词： Non-invasive endoscopy Panendoscopy Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy Crohn’s disease Digestive bleeding

Identifying representative days of solar irradiance and wind speed in Brazil using machine learning techniques

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 151-170页

作者： Rafaela Ribeiro bruno Fanzeres Industrial Engineering Department Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro(PUC-Rio)22451-900Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil

The investment levels in electricity production capacity from variable Renewable Energy Sources have substantially grown in Brazil over the last decades,following the worldwide-seeking-goal of a carbon-neutral economy and the country’s incentives in diversifying its generation *** a long-term perspective,the current non-storable capability of renewable energy sources requires an adequate uncertainty characterization over the *** this context,the main objective of this work is to provide a thorough descriptive analytics of the time-linked hourly-based daily dynamics of wind speed and solar irradiance in the main resourceful regions of *** on unsupervised Machine Learning methods,we focus on identifying similar days over the years,Representative Days,that can depict the fundamental underlying behaviour of each *** analysis is based on a historical dataset of different sites with the highest potential and installed capacity of each source spread over the country:three in the Northeast and one in the South Regions,for wind speed;and three in the Northeast and one in the Southeast Regions,for solar *** use two Partitioning Methods(𝐾-Means and𝐾-Medoids),the Hierarchical Ward’s Method,and a Model-Based Method(Self-Organizing Maps).We identified that wind speed and solar irradiance can be effectively represented,respectively,by only two representative days,and two or three days,depending on the region and method(segments data with respect to the intensity of each source).Analysis with higher Representative Days highlighted important hidden patterns such as different wind speed modulations and solar irradiance peak-hours along the days.

关键词： Partitioning clustering methods Hierarchical clustering methods Model-based clustering methods Representative days Solar irradiance Wind speed

Systemic therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma:Current status and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第12期20卷 3087-3099页

作者： Domenico Germano bruno Daniele Oncology Unit A.O. "G.Rummo"

The management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has substantially changed in the past few decades, the introduction of novel therapies (such as sorafenib) have improved patient survival. Nevertheless, HCC remains the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Decision-making largely relies on evidence-based criteria, as showed in the US and European clinical practice guidelines, which endorse five therapeutic recommendations:resection; transplantation; radiofrequency ablation; chemoembolization; and sorafenib. Many molecularly targeted agents that inhibit angiogenesis, epidermal growth factor receptor, and mammalian target of rapamycin are at different stages of clinical development in advanced HCC. Future research should continue to unravel the mechanism of hepatocarcinogenesis and to identify key relevant molecular targets for therapeutic intervention. Identification and validation of potential surrogate and predictive biomarkers hold promise to individualize patient’s treatment to maximize clinical benefit and minimize the toxicity and cost of targeted agents.

关键词： Hepatocellular Carcinoma Molecular agents Targheted therapy Sorafenib

Anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effect of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles in chronic kidney disease

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BIOCELL 2023年第7期47卷 1499-1508页

作者： GIULIA CHIABOTTO STEFANIA bruno Department of Medical Sciences University of TorinoTorino10126Italy Molecular Biotechnology Center University of TorinoTorino10126Italy

Renal fibrosis and inflammation are common pathological features of chronic kidney disease(CKD).Since currently available treatments can only delay the progression of CKD,the outcome of patients with CKD is still *** therapeutic option for the prevention of CKD-related complications could be the use of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs),which have shown beneficial effects in tissue fibrosis and regeneration after ***,safety issues,such as cellular rejection and carcinogenicity,limit their clinical *** the bioactive factors secreted by MSCs,extracellular vesicles(EVs)have shown the same beneficial effect of MSCs,without any notable side *** heterogeneous population of membranous nano-sized particles can deliver genetic material and functional proteins to injured cells,prompting tissue *** we describe the anti-fibrotic and antiinflammatory properties of MSC-derived EVs in CKD preclinical models and summarize the potential molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of renal fibrosis and inflammation.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Renal fibrosis Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition Mesenchymal stromal cell Extracellular vesicles

Greasy hair against obesity

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第1期7卷 11-12页

作者： Sandra Nickel bruno Christ Department of General Visceral and Vascular SurgeryJena University Hospital07740 JenaGermany Cell Transplantation/Molecular Hepatology Lab Department of VisceralTransplantThoracic and Vascular SurgeryUniversity of Leipzig Medical Center04103 LeipzigGermany

In their article,Choa et *** the perspective to loose fat by in creasing seboge *** a T cell-depe ndent mechanism,they suggest that stimulation of sebum production by thymic stromal lymphopeietin(TSLP)"pulls"lipids out of the adipose tissue.^(1) The World Population Review(***/)ranks obesity rates to one third of the global *** co-morbidities comprise diabetes type 2,ischemic stroke and cardiovascular complications render this epidemic disease the number 1 cause of deaths worldwide(***/).

关键词： obesity al stimulation

Fast synthesis of gold nanoparticles by cold atmospheric pressure plasma jet in the presence of Au^(+) ions and a capping agent

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 108-115页

作者： Tatiana HABIB José Mauricio A.CAIUT bruno CAILLIER Laboratoire Diagnostics des Plasmas Hors Equilibre(DPHE) Universitéde ToulouseINU ChampollionAlbi 81000France Department of Chemistry The Nanomaterials and Luminescent Systems GroupFaculty of PhilosophyScience and Letters at Ribeirão PretoUniversity of São PauloRibeirão Preto-SP 14040-901Brazil

Homogeneous gold nanoparticles were synthesized under atmospheric pressure using a nonthermal helium plasma jet in a single-step process.A current power supply was used to generate the plasma discharge rich in diverse reactive *** species induce rapid chemical reactions responsible for the reduction of the gold salts upon contact with the liquid *** this study,spherical and monodispersed gold nanoparticles were obtained within 5 min of plasma exposure using a solution containing gold(Ⅲ)chloride hydrate(HAuCl_(4))as a precursor and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as a capping agent to inhibit *** formation of these metal nanoparticles was initially perceptible through a visible change in the sample's color,transitioning from light yellow to a red/pink *** was subsequently corroborated by UVvis spectroscopy,which revealed an optical absorption in the 520-550 nm range for Au NPs,corresponding to the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** investigation into the impact of various parameters,including plasma discharge duration,precursor and capping agent concentrations,was carried out to optimize conditions for the formation of well-separated,spherical gold *** light scattering(DLS)was used to measure the size of these nanoparticles,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)was used to observe their morphology and X-ray diffraction(XRD)was also employed to determine their crystallographic *** results confirm that homogeneous spherical gold nanoparticles with an average diameter of 13 nm can be easily synthesized through a rapid,straightforward,and environmentally friendly approach utilizing a helium atmospheric pressure plasma.

关键词： gold nanoparticles non-thermal plasma jet helium DBD

L^1-Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in Euclidean spaces Dedicated to Professor Jean-Yves Chemin on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2019年第6期62卷 1029-1040页

作者： Annalisa Baldi bruno Franchi Pierre Pansu Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Bologna Laboratoire de Mathématiques d'Orsay Université Paris-Sud CNRSUniversité Paris-Saclay

In this paper, we prove Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities for differential forms in L^1(R^n). The singular integral estimates that it is possible to use for L^p, p > 1, are replaced here with inequalities which go ba... 详细信息

关键词： differential forms Sobolev-Poincaré inequalities homotopy formula

A Recursive Basis for Primitive Forms in Symplectic Spaces and Applications to Heisenberg Groups

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2016年第3期32卷 265-285页

作者： Annalisa BALDI Marilena BARNABEI bruno FRANCHI Dipartimento di Matematica Piazza di Porta S.Donato 540126 BolognaItaly

This paper is divided in two parts： in Section 2, we define recursively a privileged basis of the primitive forms in a symplectic space（V^（2n）, ω）. Successively, in Section 3, we apply our construction in the setting of Heisenberg groups H^n, n ≥ 1, to write in coordinates the exterior differential of the so-called Rumin＇s complex of differential forms in H^n.

关键词： Symplectic manifolds differential forms Heisenberg groups combinatorial functions

SYNCHRONIZED PATH FOLLOWING CONTROL OF MULTIPLE HOMOGENOUS UNDERACTUATED AUVS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2012年第1期25卷 71-89页

作者： Xianbo XIANG Chao LIU Lionel LAPIERRE bruno JOUVENCEL School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Robotics LIRMM-CNRS-UMIIUMR 5506161 rue AdaMontpellier Cedex 534095France Department of Robotics LIRMM-CNRSUMR 5506161 rue AdaMontpellier Cedex 534095France

This paper addresses the problem of synchronized path following of multiple homogenous underaetuated autonomous underwater vehicles （AUVs）. The dedicated control laws are categorized into two envelopes： One is steering individual underwater vehicle to track along predefined path, and the other is ensuring tracked paths of multiple vehicles to be synchronized, by means of decentralized speed adaption under the constraints of multi-vehicle communication topology. With these two tasks formulation, geometric path following is built on Lyapunov theory and baekstepping techniques, while injecting helmsman behavior into classic individual path following control. Synchronization of path parameters are reached by using a mixture of tools from linear algebra, graph theory and nonlinear control theory. A simple but effective control design on direct inter-vehicle speed adaption with minimized communication variables, enables the multi-AUV systems to be synchronized and stabilized into an invariant manifold, and all speeds converge to desired assignments as a byproduct. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the synchronized path following control laws proposed.

关键词： Path following synchronization underactuated AUVs.