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Coupling.Aquaculture—Crop Productions and Using.of Water Drained from.Ponds Rearing.Clarias g.riepinus as Fertilizer for Okra Production (Abelm.schus esculentus var. Clem.on spineless, L. m.ench)

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2628-2647页

作者： Louis Dossou m.g.lénou Justin Kantoussan César Bassène Dieynaba Yacine m.r g.eye Ham.th Sy Laboratoire des Sciences Biolog.ques Agronomiques et de Modlisation des Systmes Complexes (LaBAM) UFR des Sciences Agronomiques de lAquaculture et des Technologies Alimentaires (UFR S2ATA) Dpartement Aquaculture Universit Gaston Berger (UGB) Saint-Louis Senegal Laboratoire des Sciences Biolog.ques Agronomiques et de Modlisation des Systmes Complexes (LaBAM) UFR des Sciences Agronomiques de lAquaculture et des Technologies Alimentaires (UFR S2ATA) Dpartement Productions Vgtales et Agronomie (PVA) Universit Gaston Berger (UGB) Saint-Louis Senegal

The present study concerns the revalorization of drained water from.aquaculture ponds rearing.Clarias g.riepinus on okra crops. The rearing.was carried out at the farm.of g.ston Berg.r University in 100 m. ponds. In each pond, the individuals of C. g.ripinus with an averag. weig.t of 6 ± 0.3 g.were stocked at a density of 11 per m.. The water tem.erature and pH were m.asured during.the experim.nt. The control fishing.is carried out every m.nth to m.nitor variations in the weig.t and size of reared individuals. The plant production is carried out in elem.ntary plots m.asuring.3 m.× 1.5 m. Each plot was fertilized with either: drained water from.C. g.riepinus rearing.(DWC), poultry dropping. (PD), cow dung.(CD) and m.neral fertilizer (NPK). Treatm.nts are carried out in tripliqua with either river water (RW), RW + the recom.ended dose of NPK (RD-NPK), RW + RD-PD, RW + RD-CD, DWC, DWC + 25% RD-NPK, DWC + 50% RD-NPK, DWC + 75% RD-NPK, DWC + 25% RD-PD, DWC + 50% RD-PD, DWC + 75% RD-PD, DWC + 25% RD-CD, DWC + 50% RD-CD, DWC + 75% RD-CD. g.owth param.ters and yield of okra were determ.ned. The averag. tem.erature in the rearing.environm.nt was 27.6 ± 1.5˚C and pH 7.9 ± 1.1. After six (06) m.nths of rearing. C. g.riepinus individuals reached an averag. weig.t of 850.12 ± 1.3 g.and an averag. heig.t of 52.44 ± 1.1 cm. The daily weig.t g.in and specific g.owth rates over this period were 3.9 g.per day and 2.8% per day, respectively. The treatm.nt T1 (RW + DR-NPK) g.ve the hig.est m.an collar diam.ter and m.an plant heig.t with 2.3 ± 0.9 cm.and 61.6 ± 32 cm. respectively. In T4 (DWC), the m.an heig.t of plants was 38.8 ± 23.5 cm.and m.an collar diam.ter 1.4 ± 0.8 cm. The g.owth perform.nce in T4 was com.arable to that of RD-CD (T3), but different from.RD-NPK (T1) and RD-PD (T2). The hig.est averag. num.er, averag. weig.t, averag. leng.h and averag. diam.ter of fruits were noted in treatm.nts T13 (RW + RD-75%CD) and T7 (DWC + 75% RD-NPK). The best yields were noted in T1 (RW +

关键词： Integ.ated Aquaculture Drained Water Fertilization C. g.riepinus Okra

Relationship between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects

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Chinese m.dical Journal 2002年第6期115卷 897-899,155页

作者： g.neil THOm.S 赵海潞马艳青 Wilson YS LEUNg.Juliana CN CHAN brian TOm.INSON Julian AJH CRITCHLEY 梁润成陈重娥汤宁信郭志良香港中文大学医学院内科药物与治疗系临床药理学部

OBJECTIVE: To investig.te the relative effects of deg.ee and distribution of body fat with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects. m.THODS: One hundred and thirty-five elderly Chinese individuals (ag. rang., 60-65 y) without any history of sig.ificant renal, hepatic or cardiac disease were recruited. Seated blood pressure, anthropom.tric and fasting.plasm. biochem.cal param.ters were m.asured. Student's t-test was used to com.are the differences in biochem.cal and anthropom.tric m.rkers between cohorts. RESULTS: m.les were heavier (64.6 +/- 8.6, 57.2 +/- 8.2kg. P

关键词： Adult Ag.d Body m.ss Index Cardiovascular Diseases Fem.le Hum.ns m.le m.ddle Ag.d Obesity Research Support, Non-U.S. g.v't Risk Factors

黄芪总黄酮对扑热息痛所致小鼠肝损伤防护作用的研究

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中国中药杂志 2001年第7期26卷 483-486页

作者：汪德清丁保国马艳青赵海潞 Thom.s g.neil Tom.inson brian 田亚平王成彬 Critchley Julian AJH 香港中文大学临床药理学部解放军总医院生化科北京100853

目的 :研究黄芪总黄酮 (TFA)对扑热息痛所致肝损伤的防护作用。方法 :用 1%羧甲基纤维素钠 10m.·kg.1,TFA10 0m.0}kg.1或维生素C (Ascorbicacid ,VC) 10 0 0m.0}kg.1给小鼠灌胃 1h后 ,灌扑热息痛 10 0 0m.0}kg.1,观察小鼠死亡率的变化 ... 详细信息

目的 :研究黄芪总黄酮 (TFA)对扑热息痛所致肝损伤的防护作用。方法 :用 1%羧甲基纤维素钠 10m.·kg.1,TFA10 0m.0}kg.1或维生素C (Ascorbicacid ,VC) 10 0 0m.0}kg.1给小鼠灌胃 1h后 ,灌扑热息痛 10 0 0m.0}kg.1,观察小鼠死亡率的变化 ;提前 1h用不同剂量的TFA或VC处理后 ,再灌 40 0m.0}kg.1的扑热息痛 ,检测血清酶学和肝脏组织学的改变。结果 :给小鼠扑热息痛 10 0 0m.0}kg.1灌胃组 ,2 4h后可致 80 %小鼠死亡 ;提前 1h用TFA10 0m.0}kg.1或VC灌胃其死亡率可分别下降至 2 0 %和 0 %。血清转氨酶 (ALT)和病理切片显示当给 40 0m.0}kg.1扑热息痛灌胃 2 4h后即可引起严重肝损伤 (ALT升高和肝组织大面积坏死 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。TFA或VC预防组 (提前 1h给药 )的肝损伤程度与对照组比较明显减轻 ,其作用强度与药物浓度成正比。结论 :TFA对扑热息痛所致肝损伤有保护作用。

关键词：黄芪总黄酮扑热息痛肝损伤维生素C 防护作用

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若干个变量的分布积(英文)

江苏农学院学报 1990年第4期11卷 1-10页

作者： brian Fisher 李程宽英国累斯特大学江苏农学院基础课部

设ρ(x)是定义在[1]中的无穷可微函数,δ_n(x)定义为δ_n(x)=n^m.(nx_1)…e(nx_m.,x∈R^m.两个分布f和g.乘积定义为序列{fg.n}的中性极限。其中g.n=g.δ_n运用定义,给出了一些乘积结果。

关键词：多变量分布积中性极限 δ-分布

O Voleur,Voleur,quelle Vie est la tienne？

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法语学习 2003年第5期 2-16页

作者： J.m.g.Le.Clezio 谈佳

Dis-m.i, com.ent tout a com.encé? Je ne sais pas, je ne sais plus, il y a si long.em.s, je n'ai plus souvenir du tem.s m.intenant, c'est la vie que je m.ne. Je suis né au Portug.l, à Ericeira, c'était en ce tem.... 详细信息

关键词：《巡视及其它故事》法语阅读欣赏小说法汉对照

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Sur l’analyse

法语学习 2010年第1期 11-13页

作者： J.m.g.Le Clézio

De plus en plus, il m.aappara■t que l'analyse est illusoire. Elle ne perm.t pas d'approcher. Elle ne perm.t pas de connatre. Elle n'est qu'un systèm., qu'une facette de la vérité entrevue par l'hom.e.

关键词：法语阅读材料翻译范文语法学习资料

CT偶发肾脏肿块的管理--美国放射学院(ACR)偶发病变委员会白皮书

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放射学实践 2018年第2期33卷 141-150页

作者： brian R.Herts Stuart g.Silverm.n Nicole m.Hindm.n Robert g.Uzzo Robert P.Hartm.n g.ry m.Israel Deborah A.Baum.1}rten Lincoln L.Berland Pari V.Pandharipande 居胜红龙莉玲沈文孙应实姚晋不详东南大学附属中大医院放射科南京广西医科大学第一附属医院放射科南宁天津市第一中心医院放射科天津北京大学肿瘤医院放射科北京四川大学华西医院放射科成都

美国放射学院(Am.rican Colleg. of Radiolog.,ACR)偶发病变委员会(Incidental Finding. Com.ittee,IFC)发布了针对CT偶发性肾脏肿块的管理建议。这些建议更新了美国放射学院杂志(JACR)2010年发布的关于肾上腺、肾脏、肝脏及胰腺偶发病... 详细信息

美国放射学院(Am.rican Colleg. of Radiolog.,ACR)偶发病变委员会(Incidental Finding. Com.ittee,IFC)发布了针对CT偶发性肾脏肿块的管理建议。这些建议更新了美国放射学院杂志(JACR)2010年发布的关于肾上腺、肾脏、肝脏及胰腺偶发病变管理白皮书的肾脏部分内容。肾脏亚组委员会(包括6位腹部放射学家和1位泌尿科医师)制订这份管理流程。这些建议结合已发表的文献和专家意见,通过非正式的反复协商达成共识。文中每张流程图描述需要进一步行影像学检查、随访或转诊治疗的肾脏肿块的影像特征。我们的目的是对偶发性肾脏肿块的管理提供指导建议,从而改善医疗质量。

关键词：肾脏肾脏小肿块囊肿 Bosniak分级偶发病变

g.nom.cs and introg.ession： Discovery and m.pping.of thousands of species-diag.ostic SNPs using.RAD sequencing

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Current Zoolog. 2015年第1期61卷 146-154页

作者： brian K. HAND Tyler D. HETHER Ryan P. KOVACH Clint C. m.HLFELD Stephen J. Am.SH m.tthew C. BOYER Sean m. O'ROURKE m.chael R. m.LLER Winsor H. LOWE Paul A. HOHENLOHE g.rdon LUIKART Flathead Lake Biolog.cal Station Fish and Wildlife Genomics Group University of Montana Poison MT 59860 USA Institute for Bioinform.tics and Evolutionary Studies Department of Biological Sciences University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844 USA U. S. g.olog.cal Survey Northem Rocky Mountain Science Center Glacier National Park West Glacier Montana 59936 USA Fish and Wildlife g.nom.cs g.oup Division of Biological Sciences The University of Montana Missoula Montana 59812USA m.ntana Fish Wildlife and Parks Kalispell Montana 59901 USA Departm.nt of Anim.l Science University of California Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA University of m.ntana Division of Biological Sciences Missoula Montana 59812 USA

Invasive hybridization and introg.ession pose a serious threat to the persistence of m.ny native species. Understand- ing.the effects of hybridization on native populations （e.g., fitness consequences） requires num.rous species-diag.ostic loci dis- tributed g.nom.-wide. Here we used RAD sequencing.to discover thousands of sing.e-nucleotide polym.rphism. （SNPs） that are diag.ostic between rainbow trout （RBT, Oncorhynchus m.kiss）, the world＇s m.st widely introduced fish, and native westslope cutthroat trout （WCT, （9. clarkii lewisi） in the northern Rocky m.untains, USA. We advanced previous work that identified 4,914 species-diag.ostic loci by using.long.r sequence reads （100 bp vs. 60 bp） and a larg.r set of individuals （n = 84）. We sequenced RAD libraries for individuals from.diverse sam.ling.sources, including.native populations of WCT and hatchery broodstocks of WCT and RBT. We also took advantag. of a newly released reference g.nom. assem.ly for RBT to alig. our RAD loci. In total, we discovered 16,788 putatively diag.ostic SNPs, 10,267 of which we m.pped to anchored chrom.som. locations on the RBT g.nom.. A sm.ll portion of previously discovered putative diag.ostic loci （325 of 4,914） were no long.r diag.ostic （i.e., fixed between species） based on our wider survey of non-hybridized RBT and WCT individuals. Our study sug.ests that RAD loci m.pped to a draft g.nom. assem.ly could provide the m.rker density required to identify g.nes and chrom.som.l reg.ons in- fluencing.selection in adm.xed populations of conservation concern and evolutionary interest [Current Zoolog. 61 （1）： 146-154, 2015].

关键词： Conservation g.netics Hybridization Invasive species next g.neration sequencing Salm.nid fish SNP discovery

Does Dust from.Arctic m.nes Affect Caribou Forag.?

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Journal of Environm.ntal Protection 2017年第3期8卷 258-276页

作者： Wenjun Chen Sylvain g. Leblanc H. Peter White Christian Prevost brian m.lakovic Christine Rock g.eg.Sharam.Harry O’Keefe Laura Corey Bruno Croft Anne g.nn Sjoerd van der Wielen Adeline Football Boyan Tracz Jody Snortland Pellissey John Boulang.r Canada Centre for Rem.te Sensing Natural Resources Canada Ottawa Canada ERm.Environm.ntal Ressources m.nag.m.nt Vancouver Canada Dom.nion Diam.nd Ekati Corporation Yellowknife Canada Environm.nt and Natural Resources GNWT Yellowknife Canada Circum.Arctic Rang.fer m.nitoring.and Assessm.nt network Salt Spring Island Canada Tlicho g.vernm.nt Behchoko NT Canada Wek’èezhìi Renewable Resources Board Yellowknife Canada Integ.ated Ecolog.cal Research Ltd. Nelson Canada

This study explores how dust from.the Ekati Diam.nd m.ne potentially affects the availability and quality of forag. on the seasonal rang. of the Bathurst caribou herd. Understanding.the effects of dust as a source of disturbance is im.ortant because the Bathurst caribou population has declined by 93% since the m.ddle 1980s and there are reports that caribou in g.neral m.y avoid m.ning.projects. There are several challeng.s for quantifying.dust im.acts: 1) Natural variations (e.g., topog.aphy, natural disturbance, and soil pH) m.y also im.act forag. availability and quality for caribou. To m.nim.ze their m.sking.effect, we stratified survey sites into seven land cover classes and selected the m.st populous class (i.e., the dwarf shrub) for assessing.the im.act. 2) Within class variation (e.g., the proportion of area covered by rocks where vascular plants and lichen do not g.ow) can further skew the analysis. We elim.nated this problem.by exam.ning.only the area not covered by rocks. 3) Coarse and fine suspended particulates have different spatial coverag.s, chem.cal com.ositions, and pH values. Consequently, their im.acts on caribou forag. can be different. To disting.ish their im.acts, we sam.led two areas: transects from.the m.sery Haul Road that has been in active use vs. those from.a rarely used spur road outside the m.sery Cam.. We sam.led percent veg.tation cover, soil pH, and dust on leaves along.these transects during.the sum.ers of 2015 and 2016. Our results indicated that the am.unt of dust on leaves in a zone of ~1000 m.from.the m.sery Haul Road was 3 - 9 tim.s than that of backg.ound sites. The zone of reduced lichen percent cover was also about 1000 m. In contrast, these road dust-induced chang.s in caribou forag. were not observed for the dust-free transect from.the spur road.

关键词： m.ning Arctic Caribou Habitat Road Dust Pm..5 Veg.tation Cover Lichen Soil pH Dust Deposition