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Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Solar Salt-Based Phase Change Composites with Graphene nanoplatelets

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 491-500页

作者： Pethurajan VIGNESHWARAN Saboor SHAIK Sivan SURESH müslüm ARICI Asif AFZAL Department of Thermal and Energy Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering(SMEC)Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreTamil NaduIndia nanotechnology Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia mechanical Engineering Department Engineering FacultyKocaeli UniversityUmuttepe CampusKocaeli41001Turkey Department of mechanical Engineering P.A.College of Engineering(affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi)Mangaluru574153India

Thermal energy storage(TES) systems use solar energy despite its irregular availability and day-night temperature *** work reports the thermal characterizations of solar salt-based phase change composites in the presence of graphene nanoplatelets(GNP).Solar salt(60:40 of naNO_(3):KNO_(3)) possessing phase transition temperature and melting enthalpy of 221.01℃ and 134.58 kJ/kg is proposed as a phase change material(PCm) for high-temperature solar-based energy storage *** conductivity must be improved to make them suitable for widespread applications and to close the gap between the system needs where they are *** is added at weight concentrations of 0.1%,0.3%,and 0.5% with solar salt using the ball milling method to boost its thermal *** studies indicated the formation of a uniform surface of GNP on solar *** spectrum peaks identified the physical interaction between salt and *** characterization of the composites,such as thermal conductivity,DSC and TGA was carried out for the samples earlier and later 300 thermal cycles.0.5% of GNP has improved the thermal conductivity of salt by 129.67% and after thermal cycling,the enhancement reduced to 125.21% indicating that thermal cycling has a minor impact on thermal *** change temperature decreased by around 2.32% in the presence of0.5% GNP and the latent heat reduced by 4.34% after thermal *** thermograms depicted the composites initiated the weight loss at around 550℃ after which it was *** thermal cycling,the weight loss initiated at ~40℃ lower compared to pure salt,which was found to be a minor *** characterization of solar salt and GNP-based solar salt composites revealed that the composites can be used for enhanced heat transfer in high-temperature solar-based heat transfer and energy storage applications.

关键词： thermal energy storage high temperature solar salt graphene nanoplatelets thermal characterization

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Effect of Fluidic Diode on Performance of Unidirectional Impulse Turbine

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 807-814页

作者： DODDAmANI Hithaish ABDUS Samad mAnaBU Takao SHINYA Okuhara m m ASHRAFUL Alam Department of Ocean Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Department of mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Center of Support Practical Education National Institute of TechnologyMatsue CollegeShimane6908518Japan Department of Transportation Engineering Osaka Sangyo UniversityDaito5748530Japan

A pair of unidirectional turbines(UT)can operate in oscillatory airflow without additional ***,this arrangement suffers from poor flow rectification.A fluidic diode(FD)offers variable hydrodynamic resistance based on the flow direction,and this can be coupled with UT to improve flow *** this work,a numerical investigation on the effect of FD with UT is presented using the commercial fluid dynamics software ANSYS Fluent 16.1 with k-ωSST turbulence closure *** domains of UT and FD are numerically validated individually with experimental ***,both are coupled to obtain the combined effect,and these results are compared with the analytical *** was observed that coupling FD with UT improved the unit's performance at the lower flow coefficient(mance decreased as the flow coefficient *** to the diode's presence,fluid leaving the turbine experiences higher resistance at a higher flow coefficient,which decreases the overall performance of the combined unit.

关键词： wave energy oscillating water column unidirectional impulse turbine fluidic diode flow rectification

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三维超声心动图联合m型超声对心肌梗死后室壁运动异常的评估分析

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第8期46卷 1749-1751,1821页

作者：郜俊娜郾城区人民医院超声医学河南漯河462300

目的:探讨三维超声心动图(Three-Dimensional Echocardiography,3DE)联合m型超声对心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,mI)后室壁运动异常(Regional wall motion abnormality,RWmA)的评估价值。方法:选取2022年10月至2023年10月期间本院收治的77例mI患者作为研究对象。所有患者均行3DE、m型超声及冠状动脉造影(Coronary angiography,CAG)检查RWmA发生情况。以CAG检查结果为标准,比较3DE、m型超声、3DE联合m型超声评估mI后RWmA与CAG结果的价值和一致性。结果:CAG检查结果显示,77例mI患者中46例为RWmA,31例为非RWmA。3DE联合m型超声评估mI后RWmA的灵敏度、准确度、阴性预测值高于单独3DE、m型超声检查(Pm型超声评估mI后RWmA结果与CAG结果的一致性均较强(Pm型超声评估mI后RWmA结果与CAG结果的一致性强(Pm型超声检查,3DE联合m型超声评估mI后RWmA的价值较高。

关键词：三维超声心动图 m型超声心肌梗死室壁运动异常

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16mnDR钢焊接接头组织特性及在氢氟酸环境中的腐蚀行为

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机械工程学报 2024年第8期60卷 196-203页

作者：顾玉芬鲁娜石玗孙青岭兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室兰州730050 中核兰州铀浓缩有限公司兰州730060

16mnDR钢中厚板核贫料储罐焊接接头采用脉冲钨极氩弧焊(P-TIG)打底和埋弧焊(SAW)填充及盖面工艺制造。只采用P-TIG焊接的打底层组织为针状铁素体+索氏体,但SAW填充后的打底层发生了组织转变,变为多边形铁素体+蠕虫状屈氏体。通过对焊接... 详细信息

16mnDR钢中厚板核贫料储罐焊接接头采用脉冲钨极氩弧焊(P-TIG)打底和埋弧焊(SAW)填充及盖面工艺制造。只采用P-TIG焊接的打底层组织为针状铁素体+索氏体,但SAW填充后的打底层发生了组织转变,变为多边形铁素体+蠕虫状屈氏体。通过对焊接接头在0.1 m氢氟酸中的浸泡腐蚀试验发现,SAW填充后的打底层的耐蚀性发生严重退化,其原因是蠕虫状屈氏体极细的片层结构在腐蚀溶液中发生了微电偶腐蚀,从而近表面的屈氏体就相当于一个块状的渗碳体,然后与周边多边形铁素体形成的大阴极小阳极的腐蚀电偶加速了铁素体的腐蚀溶解,进而屈氏体失去支撑,最终松动脱落并在宏观上形成了腐蚀坑。这一发现为核贫料储罐的安全服役奠定了理论基础,为后续工艺的优化设计指明了方向。

关键词： 16mnDR钢焊接显微组织热循环腐蚀

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Cooperative Target Fencing of multiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Department of mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem for n-dimensional systems and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull formed by the ***,the dynamics of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the communication network and collision avoidance among the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a numerical example.

关键词： multi-agent systems networked systems target fencing

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multivariate form of Hermite sampling series

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Applied mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 253-265页

作者： Rashad m.Asharabi Department of mathematics College of Arts and SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

In this paper,we establish a new multivariate Hermite sampling series involving samples from the function itself and its mixed and non-mixed partial derivatives of arbitrary *** multivariate form of Hermite sampling will be valid for some classes of multivariate entire functions,satisfying certain growth *** will show that many known results included in Commun Korean math Soc,2002,17:731-740,Turk J math,2017,41:387-403 and Filomat,2020,34:3339-3347 are special cases of our ***,we estimate the truncation error of this sampling based on localized sampling without decay *** examples are also presented.

关键词： multidimensional sampling series sampling with partial derivatives contour integral truncation error

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Pair of dyon production near magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 257-271页

作者： Haryanto m.Siahaan Jurusan Fisika Universitas Katolik ParahyanganJalan Ciumbuleuit 94Bandung 40141Indonesia

We investigate the phenomenon of pair production of massive scalar particles with magnetic charge near the horizon of a magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black *** intrinsic symmetry between the electric and magnetic quantities in the Einstein-maxwell equations suggests that the pair can be generated through Hawking radiation and the Schwinger effect,provided that the Dirac quantization condition is satisfied.

关键词： Dyon pair production black hole

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Probing turbulence in galaxies with fast radio burst scintillation

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 177-178页

作者： James m.Cordes Department of Astronomy the Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca NY 14853USA

Interstellar scintillation(ISS)is a well-known phenomenon observed from pulsars in the milky *** comprises intensity variations *** and frequency caused by constructive and destructive interference from multipath propagation,which is due to diffraction from fluctuations in electron density in the interstellar medium(ISm)on scales as small as~100 *** density fluctuations appear to be part of a turbulence process combined with discrete structures in electron density from other astrophysical processes;together these fluctuations extend to scales of pc or larger.

关键词： scales galaxies turbulence

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Consumer transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genomic techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.Lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz m.J.m.Smulders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Commission,NGT plants are partially exempted from the regulations of this *** proposal makes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consumer,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants may be labelled with additional information as a positive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the products,would mean that most steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regimes and registers and how these may be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consumer studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food among consumers,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are mentioned.

关键词： Labelling New genomic techniques Consumer transparency Plant products

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On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： L.m.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

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