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cultural and Religious Studies 2016年第1期4卷 37-52页

作者： brent A. Smith Grand Valley State University Allendale USA

历史制度主义视角下美国产学研合作教育政策变迁研究

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清华大学教育研究 2021年第6期42卷 52-61页

作者：彭林 brent Jesiek 上海工程技术大学工程教育发展研究中心上海201620 普渡大学工程教育系美国

本文将历史制度主义用于较长时间跨度的教育政策变迁研究,系统分析了美国产学研合作教育政策变迁全过程并将其分为三个阶段。合作教育政策结构性变迁首先在于《莫里尔法案》等成功实施引起新的宏观政策情境,金字塔式多层次高等教育结构... 详细信息

本文将历史制度主义用于较长时间跨度的教育政策变迁研究,系统分析了美国产学研合作教育政策变迁全过程并将其分为三个阶段。合作教育政策结构性变迁首先在于《莫里尔法案》等成功实施引起新的宏观政策情境,金字塔式多层次高等教育结构的形成,社会舆论、公众态度和市场力量的介入。其次在于不同政治变量的排列组合,社会经济作为政策发端与变迁的直接动力;大学、企业、学生与政府在合作教育上形成利益结合点;实用主义成为政策发端与变迁的理论基础;合作教育理念先在工程教育领域站稳脚,成为后续发展的大本营。合作教育政策历史性变迁的逻辑包括:重大推动事件形成的关键节点促进了合作教育政策的构建与准备;路径依赖是合作教育政策存续与发展的主要机制,体现在政策内容与模式、政策功能效用等方面。合作教育政策变迁过程中的历史否决点造成了政策的断裂,包括合作教育政策内部蕴含的矛盾与院校能否及时建立合作教育成功的关键要素两方面。

关键词：合作教育政策政策变迁制度变迁工程教育历史制度主义新制度主义

Abortion as a Moral Good? contrasting Secular and Judeo-christian Views and a Potential Pathway for Promoting Life

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Health 2021年第1期13卷 31-39页

作者： brent M. Egan Simpsonville South Carolina USA Improving Health Outcomes American Medical Association Greenville South Carolina USA

Objective: This review aims to summarize key facets of the Pro choice and Pro Life perspectives and outline a resolution pathway that minimizes abortion. Main Results: Approximately 1.3 billion abortions occurred worldwide from 1990 through 2014. In the United States, more than 61 million abortions were performed between 1973 and 2017. The Pro choice perspective posits that: 1) A fetus is not a person;therefore, a person is not harmed. 2) Forced childbearing includes significant health and psychological risks to the mother and can exacerbate poverty. Since a person is not harmed and the mother is benefited, abortion is a moral good. From a Judeo-christian, Pro Life perspective: 1) God creates every person in his image and has a pre-conception life plan for them. 2) God commanded us to be fruitful and multiply and identified children as a blessing. Hence, abortion harms a person and is rebellion against God. conclusion: In working toward a solution, agape love, which is sacrificial and giving, not selfish or condemning, is a good starting point. In that light, the Judeo-christian community can begin bridging the chasm between the Pro Life and Pro choice communities by sharing truth in love and helping to meet the material and emotional needs of pregnant women who see no alternative to abortion. Proactive, unconditional love provides the foundation for making the womb a sanctuary for life.

关键词： Abortion Fetus Pro choice Pro Life Maleficence Beneficence

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儿童时间管理训练

儿童时间管理训练

Teaching and learning in STEM

2019年

作者： brent

本书是一本通过培养孩子时间管理观念，教授孩子时间管理技巧，从而提高学习效率的实用类作品。根据不同年龄段儿童的心理特点，辅以专业的训练方法，穿插讲述高效的学习方法、技巧以及游戏，可以在短时间内提高儿童的时间管理能力，从... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9787113252182

本书是一本通过培养孩子时间管理观念，教授孩子时间管理技巧，从而提高学习效率的实用类作品。根据不同年龄段儿童的心理特点，辅以专业的训练方法，穿插讲述高效的学习方法、技巧以及游戏，可以在短时间内提高儿童的时间管理能力，从而快速提升学习效率，提高学习成绩。

关键词：时间管理儿童读物

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Teaching and learning in STEM

Speeds criteria vs. Modified Aldrete and Fast-Track criteria for Evaluating Recovery in Outpatients

作者： (1939-)Felder Richard M. (1956-)brent Rebecca

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第7期3卷 309-314页

作者： brent Burke Mark Kyker Indiana Surgery center East Indianapolis USA 2St. Vincent Health Carmel USA. St. Vincent Health Carmel USA.

Background: The authors have developed criteria utilizing the mnemonic “SPEEDS” (saturation, pain, extremity movement, emesis, dialogue, stable vitals signs) to evaluate and predict which patients would not require phase I nursing intervention and could transition to phase II recovery. Methods: Seventy-three adult surgery patients underwent a standardized general anesthetic. Patients were evaluated with the modified Aldrete, Fast-Track and SPEEDS criteria immediately before leaving the OR and then 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after arrival in the recovery area. Results: Significantly more patients met phase I bypass criteria when evaluated with Modified Aldrete (90%) and Fast-Track (94%) as compared to SPEEDS (77%) (p 0.0429 modified Aldrete vs. SPEEDS, p 0.0038 Fast-Track vs. SPEEDS). However, SPEEDS was more sensitive having a lower number of patients meeting phase II criteria yet requiring phase I intervention (32%) vs. Fast-track (43%) and Modified Aldrete (44%) (p 0.001 SPEEDS vs. modified Aldrete and Fast-Track). SPEEDS was more accurate (74%) in predicting which patients should move directly to phase II compared to modified Aldrete (42%) (p 0.001) and Fast-track (59%) (p = 0.05). conclusion: SPEEDS criteria are as specific and more sensitive in determining phase I nursing interventions for ambulatory surgery patients when compared to Fast-Track and modified Aldrete criteria.

关键词： Phase I Bypass Fast Track PAcU Nursing Interventions

Examination of the Impact of condensed Biofeedback Training on Acute Stress Responses

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2017年第7期7卷 287-303页

作者： Meredith carroll brent Winslow college of Aeronautics Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne FL USA Design Interactive Inc. Orlando FL USA

The objective of this study was to measure the effects of a condensed 90 minute Biofeedback Training (BFT) method on stress response and decision making performance under stress. Forty one novice male participants received either BFT training, which incorporated diaphragmatic breathing with Stress Inoculation Training (SIT), or a control training task. Participants completed pre- and post-training assessments which incorporated a socio evaluative stress induction method followed immediately by performance of a simulation-based decision making under stress scenario. Stress was assessed using real-time physiological measures of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) response and cortisol measures of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis stress response. Perceived stress was measured using the state portion of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and decision making performance was assessed during scenario performance. Results showed that participants in the BFT condition experienced a significant reduction in cortisol from pre-training to post-training, while the control group did not. However, BFT participants did not experience statistically significant reductions in ANS stress response or in perceived stress compared to the control group. Participants in the biofeedback group experienced greater improvements in performance from pre-training to post-training compared to the control group;however, these results only approached statistical significance (p = 0.09). These results suggest that the condensed BFT method has the potential to impart the knowledge and skills necessary to implement the biofeedback-based coping mechanisms;however, it may require additional practice time to allow the technique to be utilized more effectively.

关键词： Physiological Stress Biofeedback Stress Training cortisol

A comparison of the relative efficiency of IcSI and extended culture with epididymal sperm versus testicular sperm in patients with obstructive azoospermia

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第2期22卷 222-226页

作者： Scott J Morin brent M Hanson caroline R Juneau Shelby A Neal Jessica N Landis Richard T Scott Jr James M Hotaling Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey 140 Allen RoadBasking RidgeNJ 07920USA Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Department of Obstetrics and GynecologySidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University833 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphiaPA 19107USA Foundation for Embryonic competence 140 Allen RoadBasking RidgeNJ 07920USA Division of Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity of Utah School of Medicine30 N 1900 ESalt Lake CityUT 84132USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Utah School of Medicine30 N 1900 ESalt Lake CityUT 84132USA.An abbreviated version of this manuscript was published and presented as an abstract at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine(ASRM)2017 Scientific Congress.

This is a retrospective cohort study comparing blastocyst transfer outcomes following intracytoplasmic sperm injection utilizing epididymal versus testicular sperm for men with obstructive *** cases at a single center between 2012 and 2016 were *** approach was selected at the surgeon’s discretion and included microepididymal sperm aspiration or testicular sperm *** culture was exclusively utilized prior to *** primary outcome was live birth *** outcomes included fertilization rate,blastulation rate,euploidy rate,and implantation rate.A mixed effects model was ***-six microepididymal sperm aspiration cases and 93 testicular sperm extraction cases were *** live birth rate was equivalent(48.6%vs 50.5%,P=0.77).However,on mixed effects model,epididymal sperm resulted in a greater likelihood of fertilization(adjusted OR:1.37,95%cI:1.05–1.81,P=0.02)and produced a higher blastulation rate(adjusted OR:1.41,95%cI:1.1–1.85,P=0.01).As a result,the epididymal sperm group had more supernumerary blastocysts available(4.3 vs 3,Pcytoplasmic sperm injection following microepididymal sperm aspiration resulted in a greater number of usable blastocysts per ***,the true benefit of epididymal sperm may only be demonstrated via a comparison of cumulative pregnancy rates after multiple transfers from one cohort.

关键词： azoospermia intracytoplasmic sperm injection male infertility testicular sperm extraction

普渡大学跨学科工程教育案例及对新工科建设的启示

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高等工程教育研究 2019年第6期67卷 186-193页

作者：彭林林健 brent Jesiek 清华大学教育研究院美国普渡大学工程教育系

如何在现有院系结构基础上,打破传统学科分类界限形成跨学科人才培养机制是关乎新工科建设成败的大事。本研究通过深度访谈等方式,对美国普渡大学跨学科工程教育体系进行系统研究:①项目制跨越院系边界,形成跨学科工程教育体系。基于大... 详细信息

如何在现有院系结构基础上,打破传统学科分类界限形成跨学科人才培养机制是关乎新工科建设成败的大事。本研究通过深度访谈等方式,对美国普渡大学跨学科工程教育体系进行系统研究:①项目制跨越院系边界,形成跨学科工程教育体系。基于大类培养的FYE夯实了通识教育基础;工程教育系成为跨学科工程教育实验室与孵化器;需求端导向的项目是整个体系的骨架。②通过EPIcS联合社区服务机构培养学生跨学科工程实践能力。项目采用垂直整合的管理模式;跨学科特色贯穿EPIcS的5个阶段;项目需求驱动了EPIcS课程设置。③通过cAPSTONE"真刀真枪"锻炼高年级学生跨学科工程设计能力。cAPSTONE是企业真实需求导向,重视工程设计过程与跨学科的课程,形成了校企协同育人机制。研究最后对新工科建设及跨学科工程教育提出相应建议。

关键词：跨学科多学科交叉学科新工科工程教育普渡案例研究 EPIcS capstone FYE

(U-Th)/He技术约束下库车盆地北缘构造热演化——以吐孜2井为例

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地球物理学报 2014年第1期57卷 62-74页

作者：喻顺陈文吕修祥 Noreen Evans brent McInnes 尹继元孙敬博李洁中国地质科学院地质研究所同位素热年代学实验室北京100037 大陆构造与动力学国家重点实验室北京100037 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京1022494 John De Laeter center for Isotope Research Applied Geology/Applied PhysicsCurtin University

库车前陆盆地蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,然而盆地中新生代的构造热演化史一直缺乏有效的研究,制约了油气的勘探.本文测试了吐孜2井磷灰石、锆石(U-Th)/He年龄数据,建立了He年龄随现今温度/深度变化的关系,确定该区磷灰石(U-Th)/He体系封闭... 详细信息

库车前陆盆地蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,然而盆地中新生代的构造热演化史一直缺乏有效的研究,制约了油气的勘探.本文测试了吐孜2井磷灰石、锆石(U-Th)/He年龄数据,建立了He年龄随现今温度/深度变化的关系,确定该区磷灰石(U-Th)/He体系封闭温度为89℃.综合利用(U-Th)/He及镜质体反射率(Ro)数据模拟恢复了库车盆地吐孜2井中新生代热演化史,结果表明库车盆地吐孜洛克背斜形成起始时间约为5Ma,新生代抬升剥蚀量平均约为670m,平均抬升剥蚀速率为0.133mm/a.根据新生代吐孜洛克背斜的构造演化分析确定了气源断裂活动及圈闭形成的时期,揭示了吐孜洛克背斜天然气成藏时间为5Ma以后,且烃源岩生排烃、断裂活动及圈闭形成的时间具有良好的匹配关系,这是吐孜洛克油气田形成的关键因素之一.本文应用(U-Th)/He技术研究沉积盆地构造热演化史,对库车盆地油气勘探具有重要的意义.

关键词： He封闭温度构造热演化隆升剥蚀库车盆地