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Physical Properties and Heat Transfer of Tectona grandis L.f. Wood

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2012年第12期1卷 1303-1310页

作者： Joao Vicente de Figueiredo Latorraca Gilmar Correia silva Luiz Guilherme Souza lima Department of Forest Products Forest Institute Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro BrazilSeropedica 23890-000 Department of Plant Science and Zootechny State University of Southwest BahiaBrazil Vit6ria da Conquista 45083-900

Tectona grandis L.f. （teak） is native to the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia, and today is grown in almost every tropical region, for the physical and mechanical properties of its wood. Also, important qualitative aspects render it one of the most expensive wood species in the world. This work presents a study about the physical properties and heat transfer of T. grandis wood from plantations in ***, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Six trees planted at three different intervals were used--two from each planting density--selected at random and with good phytosanitary characteristics, as well as having representative diameters and heights. The following properties were determined： basic and apparent densities, volume contraction, heat transfer and fiber saturation point. The basic and apparent mean general density of the samples was 0.48 g/cm3 and 0.55 g/cm3, respectively. The mean volume contraction of the teak wood was 8.57%. With decreased levels of wood humidity, loss of volume and planting effects were not significant at 5% probability. Mean heat transfer was 7.3 h/cm and the wood fiber saturation point was 17.25%, below the range found in literature, and there was no influence of the planting density on this property. According to the results, it was concluded that planting density significantly influenced the base density of the wood; the same effect does not occur for the other physical properties, and with respect to heat transfer, the wood was considered difficult to dry.

关键词： Wood material science wood behavior wood drying Tectona grand& teak.

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Ten Years of Minimum Efficiency Standards for Induction Motors in Brazil： From Standards Class until Super Premium Motors

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第9期8卷 1620-1632页

作者： Rogerio Diogne de So uza e silva Maria Emilia de lima Tostes Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Parfi Bel~m 6607511 O Brazil

The year 2012 marked the 10th anniversary of publication of Presidential Decree No. 4508/2002, which set forth minimum efficiency standards for induction motors in Brazil. Within this context, the present article focuses on the importance of implementing minimum efficiency standards in Brazil and elsewhere and presents the state of the art in domestic and international legislation and standards pertaining to induction motors. It also covers advancements in motor technology, by means of an analysis of motors currently on the market, and trends in said technology, with particular emphasis on the search for new materials for permanent magnet manufacturing. The results of experimental testing of a permanent-magnet motor and a premium-efficiency induction motor are presented and discussed, with the objective of contributing to definition of the IE4 （Efficiency Level from International Electrotechnical Commission） standard and to the goal-oriented Brazilian efficiency program. The present article described the results of experimental testing with an induction motor and a line-start permanent-magnet motor and concluded that permanent-magnet motors are superior in performance to induction motors at loads between half and full, with an efficiency advantage of up to 6.7%. However, in applications with wide variations in load, with motor operation below half load, use of permanent-magnet motors is not economically feasible, as the current cost of these motors exceeds that of induction motors. Another relevant finding concerns the current harmonic distortion observed during testing. The tested permanent-magnet motor exhibited a distortion of up to 13.5%, exceeding Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard 519/1992 recommended limits. This behavior must be clearly specified and taken into account by future standards that define the super premium class, lest the impact of harmonic distortion prove to be detrimental to industries that adopt these motors for their

关键词： Energy conservation induction motor permanent magnet motor.

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Sensor Hall Effect on Analyses Mechanical Stress

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2015年第1期5卷 19-25页

作者： Jacques Cousteau da silva Borges Abel Cavalcante lima Filho Francisco Antonio Belo Physics Laboratory IFRN (Instituto Federal de Educaqao Ciencia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte) Natal 59015-000 Brazil Solar Energy Laboratory UFPB (Universidade Federal da Paraiba) Joao Pessoa 58051-000 Brazil

Measuring the magnetic field is a common practice in industrial processes. We can cite the voltage measurements through PTs （potential transformers）. This is a classic example of inductive field measuring, predicting to be measured quantity is of oscillatory nature, with the circuit instrumentation scaled and calibrated for a typical frequency of 50/60 Hz. For a long time, only the binary information：＂this field＂ and ＂missing field＂ is needed. For example, only with this information can we identify the frequency of the rotating shaft. Currently, new technologies employ magnetic sensors for measuring positions （distances, angles, etc.） from the intensity of the magnetic field. Inductive sensors are inefficient on measurements of static fields, such as magnets, opening spaces for new linear Hall effect sensors, and static which deal with these situations without difficulty. The present study examines the behavior of the Hall sensor, making the measurement of the intensity of the static magnetic field of the rotating magnet and the same, verifying the effect of the speed at which the magnet passes the sensor in some way alter the measurement. The results are favorable manda and the versatility of these sensors in many different applications.

关键词： Dynamic measurement Hall effect instrumentation sensors and actuators in robotics

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Climatic Variations and Consumption of Urban Water

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2015年第3期5卷 292-301页

作者： Amaury de Souza Flavio Aristone Ismail Sabbah Debora A. da silva Santos Ana Paola de Souza lima Gabriela lima Institute of Physics Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande Brazil Department of Natural Sciences College of Health Sciences The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training Kuwait Nursing Department Federal University of Mato Grosso Campus Rondonopolis Brazil

This study aims to develop a statistical modelling framework of urban water consumption forecast for the city of Aquidauana, Brazil from year 2005 to 2014, monthly data, using multiple linear regression, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis. These forecasts were based on historical data collected through SANESUL System (Water Systems of South Mato Grosso). The meteorological data were provided by the Water Resources Monitoring Center of South Mato Grosso—CEMTEC. The statistical model developed explains 71.5% of the variance with three factors: number of consumers (19.3%), seasonality (37.8%), and climate regression (14.3%). The model was further validated using an independent set of data from January 2005 to November 2014, with an R2 of 86% and error of 1.7%. The results indicated no intervention of climate variables in the phenomenon. This tool, combined with the perception of the potential and limitations of managers of water resources and public policy makers, can be used in the regulation of per capita consumption, and thereby achieve the optimization of available resources and also contribute to the sustainable perspective of water resources.

关键词： Water Planning Modeling Regulation

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Evaluation of parasitemia by qPCR in patients with chronic Chagas disease treated with benznidazole

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第12期16卷 565-572页

作者： Tycha Bianca Sabaini Pavan Eros Antônio de Almeida Rodrigo Gonçalves de lima Jamiro da silva Wanderley Luiz Cláudio Martins Sandra Cecília Botelho Costa Gláucia Elisete Barbosa Marcon Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(Unicamp)CampinasSão PauloBrasil Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeMSBrasil

Objective:To evaluate parasitemia by qPCR in patients undergoing etiological treatment and followed in a Brazilian reference ***:Parasite load was quantified by qPCR in 32 participants with chronic Chagas disease who were treated with *** analyses were performed before and after the treatment and parasite loads were compared prior and 12/18 months post the ***:Thirty-two participants were recruited and treated with benznidazole,and 20 were *** events(AE)were observed in 22 out of 29 participants that had safety data(76%),and dermatological alterations were the most frequently observed *** the 20 participants analyzed,13 and 7 completed 12 and 18 months follow-up after the treatment,respectively.12 Months after the final treatment,Trypanosoma cruzi was detectable in 3 patients by qPCR;18 months after the final treatment,Trypanosoma cruzi was detectable per qPCR in 4 of the 7 ***,between 12 and 18 months,7 participants of the 20 initial follow-up cases showed positive qPCR,indicating treatment ***:qPCR can be used as an alternative method for evaluating the effectiveness of the etiological treatment of CD,and can be applied to analyze early therapeutic *** study showed that benznidazole therapy had limited effectiveness in treating chronic CD patients,thus emphasizing the importance of conducting continued research for developing more effective therapies and diagnosis for CD.

关键词： Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas disease Antitrypanosomal therapy Benznidazole qPCR Therapeutic failure

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Effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication in the treatment of early-stage gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma:An up-to-date meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第14期29卷 2202-2221页

作者： Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Caroline Tianeze de Castro Mariana Santos Calmon Marcel silva Luz Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Clara Faria Souza Mendes dos Santos Gabriel lima Correa Santos Hanna Santos Marques Henrique Affonso Delgado Kádima Nayara Teixeira Cláudio lima Souza Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029094BahiaBrazil Instituto de Saúde Coletiva Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110040BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029094BahiaBrazil Campus Toledo Universidade Federal do ParanáToledo 85919899ParanáBrazil

BACKGROUND Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)lymphoma(GML)is usually a low-grade B-cell neoplasia strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori(***)-induced chronic *** practice guidelines currently recommend *** eradication as the preferred initial treatment for early-stage *** determine the practical effect of bacterial eradication as the sole initial therapy for early-stage GML,an updated analysis and review of available evidence is *** To perform a meta-analysis to assess the rate of complete remission(CR)of ***-positive early-stage GML following bacterial *** We performed independent,computer-assisted literature searches using the PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,and Cochrane Central databases through September *** and retrospective observational studies evaluating the CR of early-stage GML following bacterial eradication in ***-positive *** risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)Critical Appraisal *** pooled estimate of the complete histopathological remission rate and respective confidence intervals(95%CI)were calculated following the random-effects *** and inconsistency were assessed using Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistic,and heterogeneity was defined as P50%,*** and meta-regression analyses were conducted to explore potential sources of *** The titles and abstracts of 1576 studies were screened;96 articles were retrieved and selected for full-text ***,61 studies were included in the proportional meta-analysis(P-MA).Forty-six were prospective and fifteen were retrospective uncontrolled,single-arm,observational *** overall risk of bias was low to moderate in all but a single report,with an average critical appraisal score across all studies of 79.02%.A total of 2936 ***-positive early-stage GML patients,in whom *** was successfully eradicated,were incl

关键词： Lymphoma B-cell Marginal zone Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Stomach lymphoma Helicobacter pylori Therapeutics Eradication therapy

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Development of a Methodology for Determination and Analysis of Thermal Displacements of Machine Tools Using Finite Elements Method and Artificial Neural Network

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第6期4卷 488-498页

作者： Romualdo Figueiredo de Sousa Fracisco Augusto Vieira da silva Joao Bosco Aquino silva Jose Carlos de lima Junior Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Paraiba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil

In the processes of manufacturing, MT （machine tools） plays an important role in the manufacture of work pieces with complex and high dimensional and geometric accuracy. Much of the errors of a machine tool are those which are thermally induced which are from internal and external heat sources acting on the machine. In this paper, a methodology for determining and analyzing the thermal deformation of machine tools using FEM （finite element method） and ANN （artificial neural networks） is presented. After modeling the machine using FEM is defined the location of the heat sources, it is possible to obtain the temperature gradient and the corresponding thermal deformation at predetermined periods. Results obtained with simulations using the software NX.7.5 showed that this methodology is an effective tool in determining the thermal deformation of the machine, correlating the temperature reading at strategic points with volumetric deformation at the tool tip. Therefore, the thermal analysis of the errors in the pair tool part can be established. After training and validation process, the network will be able to make the prediction of thermal errors just stating the temperature values of specific points of each heat source, providing a way for compensation of thermally induced errors.

关键词： Thermal displacement machine tool finite element method artificial neural network.

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Metabolomics in chronic hepatitis C:Decoding fibrosis grading and underlying pathways

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第11期15卷 1237-1249页

作者： Adriana Camargo Ferrasi Samara Vitória Granja lima Aline Faria Galvani Jeany Delafiori Flavia Luísa Dias-Audibert Rodrigo Ramos Catharino Giovanni Faria silva Roberta Rodrigues Praxedes Driele Bretones Santos Dayane Trevisan de Macedo Almeida Estela Oliveira lima Department of Internal Medicine Sao Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-686Brazil Innovare Biomarkers Laboratory University of CampinasCampinas 13083-877Brazil

BACKGROUND Chronic Hepatitis C(CHC)affects 71 million people globally and leads to liver issues such as fibrosis,cirrhosis,cancer,and death.A better understanding and prognosis of liver involvement are vital to reduce morbidity and *** accurate identification of the fibrosis stage is crucial for making treatment decisions and predicting *** used to grade fibrosis include histological analysis and imaging but have *** markers such as molecular biomarkers can offer valuable insights into *** To identify potential biomarkers that might stratify these lesions and add information about the molecular mechanisms involved in the *** Plasma samples were collected from 46 patients with hepatitis C and classified into fibrosis grades F1(n=13),F2(n=12),F3(n=6),and F4(n=15).To ensure that the identified biomarkers were exclusive to liver lesions(CHC fibrosis),healthy volunteer participants(n=50)were also *** untargeted metabolomic technique was used to analyze the plasma metabolites using mass spectrometry and database *** analyses were performed to identify differential biomarkers among *** Six differential metabolites were identified in each grade of *** six-metabolite profile was able to establish a clustering tendency in patients with the same grade of fibrosis;thus,they showed greater efficiency in discriminating *** This study suggests that some of the observed biomarkers,once validated,have the potential to be applied as prognostic ***,it suggests that liquid biopsy analyses of plasma metabolites are a good source of molecular biomarkers capable of stratifying patients with CHC according to fibrosis grade.

关键词： Chronic Hepatitis C Fibrosis Metabolome Biomarkers Plasma Liquid biopsy

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Assessing physical habitat structure and biological condition in eastern Amazonia stream sites

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Water Biology and Security 2023年第2期2卷 23-31页

作者： Jady Vivia Almeida da silva Santos Myllena lima Josinete Sampaio Monteles Daiany Larissa Ribeiro Carrera Ana Paula Justino de Faria Leandro Schlemmer Brasil Leandro Juen Faculdades de Ciencias Biologicas Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do Para/Rua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Laboratorio de Ecologia e Conservacao Universidade Federal do Para/Rua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia Universidade Federal do Para/Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Para e Embrapa Amazonia OrientalRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Agricultura e Ambiente Laboratorio de Ciencias Ambientais e BiodiversidadeUniversidade Estadual do MaranhaoSao LuísBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e Saúde Universidade Federal do Mato GrossoCampus AraguaiaPontal do AraguaiaMato GrossoBrazil

The advance of agricultural frontiers and industrialization in Amazonia has increased natural resource deterioration,resulting in degraded physical habitat structure and reduced local aquatic *** evaluated the relative sensitivities of the Biological Monitoring Working Party(BMWP)and Average Score Per Taxon(ASPT)biotic indexes based on EPT(Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,Trichoptera)versus EPT taxa richness,EPT abundance,and Shannon-Wiener EPT diversity for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on Amazonian *** expected that EPT-BMWP and EPT-ASPT would be more sensitive in detecting environmental changes on stream biota than the other *** sampled 32 stream sites in eastern Amazonia distributed along an environmental gradient resulting from different land use *** the biological metrics except EPT-ASPT were significantly responsive to anthropogenic pressures;however,EPT taxa richness was slightly more responsive.

关键词： Land use Aquatic insects Biotic index Environmental monitoring

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N-Acetyltransferase 2 genetic polymorphisms and risk of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第6期17卷 760-765页

作者： Tiago Donizetti da silva Aledson Vitor Felipe Jacqueline Miranda de lima Celina Tizuko Fujiyama Oshima Nora Manoukian Forones Oncology Group Gastroenterology Division Universidade Federal de So Paulo Pathology Department Universidade Federal de So Paulo

AIM:To investigate the possible association between meat intake,cigarette smoking and N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genetic polymorphisms on colorectal cancer (CRC) ***:Patients with CRC were matched for gender and age to healthy *** intake and cigarette smoking were assessed using a specific frequency *** was extracted from peripheral blood and the genotypes of the polymorphism were assessed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length *** NAT2 alleles were studied (WT,M1,M2,M3 and M4) using specific digestion ***:A total of 147 patients with colorectal cancer (76 women and 90 men with colon cancer) and 212 controls were *** mean age of the two groups was 62 *** than half the subjects (59.8% in the case group and 51.9% in the control group) were NAT2 slow *** odds ratio for colorectal cancer was 1.38 (95% CI:0.90-2.12) in slow *** the number of women was small (n=76 in the case group),the cancer risk was found to be lower in intermediate (W/Mx) acetylators [odds ratio (OR):0.55,95% confidence interval (95% CI):0.29-1.02].This difference was not observed in men (OR:0.56,95% CI:0.16-2.00).Among NAT2 fast acetylators (W/W or W/Mx),meat consumption more than 3 times a week increased the risk of colorectal cancer (OR:2.05,95% CI:1.01-4.16).In contrast,cigarette smoking increased the risk of CRC among slow acetylators (OR:1.97,95% CI:1.02-3.79).CONCLUSION:The risk of CRC was higher among fast acetylators who reported a higher meat *** NAT2 acetylation was associated with an increased risk of CRC.

关键词： N-acetyltransferase 2 Polymorphism Colorectal cancer

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