Background Current diagnostic criteria for hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy in the early hours lack objective measurement ***,this systematic review aims to identify putative molecules that can be used in diagnosis in...
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Background Current diagnostic criteria for hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy in the early hours lack objective measurement ***,this systematic review aims to identify putative molecules that can be used in diagnosis in daily clinical practice(PROSPERO ID:CRD42021272610).Data sources Searches were performed in PubMed,Web of Science,and Science Direct databases until November *** original papers analyzing samples from newborns>36 weeks that met at least two American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria and/or imaging evidence of cerebral damage were *** was assessed by the Newcastle–Ottawa *** search and data extraction were verified by two authors *** From 373 papers,30 met the inclusion *** from samples collected in the first 72 hours were extracted,and increased serum levels of neuron-specific enolase and S100-calcium-binding protein-B were associated with a worse prognosis in newborns that suffered an episode of perinatal *** addition,the levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein,ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase isozyme-L1,glutamic pyruvic transaminase-2,lactate,and glucose were elevated in newborns diagnosed with hypoxic–ischemic ***,pathway analysis revealed insulin-like growth factor signaling and alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism to be involved in the early molecular response to *** Neuron-specific enolase and S100-calcium-binding protein-B are potential biomarkers,since they are correlated with an unfavorable outcome of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy ***,more studies are required to determine the sensitivity and specificity of this approach to be validated for clinical practice.
The number of patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is increasing worldwide due to extended life expectancy,with AD being the most common cause of *** pathological hallmarks consist of brain depositions of aggregated ...
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The number of patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is increasing worldwide due to extended life expectancy,with AD being the most common cause of *** pathological hallmarks consist of brain depositions of aggregated amyloid beta(Aβ)into neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau,lead-ing to synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss[1].Prot-eomic studies of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)have shown that several biological processes are dysregulated in AD,such as the innate immune system,inflammatory response,hemostasis,lipid processing,oxidative stress response and synaptic functioning[2].
Background The identification of circulating biomarkers that closely correlate with Parkinson’s Disease(PD)has failed several times in the ***,in this pilot study,a translational approach was conducted,allowing the e...
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Background The identification of circulating biomarkers that closely correlate with Parkinson’s Disease(PD)has failed several times in the ***,in this pilot study,a translational approach was conducted,allowing the evaluation of the plasma levels of two mitochondrial-related proteins,whose combination leads to a robust model with potential diagnostic value to discriminate the PD patients from matched *** The proposed translational approach was initiated by the analysis of secretomes from cells cultured under control or well-defined oxidative stress conditions,followed by the identification of proteins related to PD pathologic mechanisms that were altered between the two *** pipeline was further translated into the analysis of undepleted plasma samples from 28 control and 31 PD *** From the secretome analysis,several mitochondria-related proteins were found to be differentially released between control and stress conditions and to be able to distinguish the two ***,two mitochondrial-related proteins were found to be significantly changed in a PD cohort compared to matched ***,a linear discriminant model with potential diagnostic value to discriminate PD patients was obtained using the combination of these two *** proteins are associated with apoptotic mitochondrial changes,which may correspond to potential indicators of cell ***,one of these proteins,the VPS35 protein,was reported in plasma for the first time,and its quantification was only possible due to its previous identification in the secretome *** In this work,an adaptation of a translational pipeline for biomarker selection was presented and transposed to neurological diseases,in the present case Parkinson’s *** novelty and success of this pilot study may arise from the combination of:i)a translational research pipeline,where plasma samples are interrogated using knowledge previously ob
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