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Reduction of gastrointestinal motility by unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy plus subdiaphragmatic vagotomy in rats

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4570-4577页

作者： Jun Ho Lee Oh Deog Kwon Seon Ho Ahn Keun Han choi Ji Hye Park Seoul Lee bong kyu choi kyu Yong Jung Department of Pharmacology Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Clinical Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea

AIM: To investigate whether the combined methods of unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy (TPX) and subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VAX) can be adapted for rats and used as a reliable method to produce a rat model of long-term reduction of gastrointestinal (GI) motor function. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, normal, sham-operated and unilateral TPX plus VAX. The TPX plus VAX rats received VAX 7 d after application of TPX, and dietary intake and fecal output were then measured daily for 1 *** completion of the experiments, gastric emptying and small bowel transit were measured in vivo, and the contractile responses of colonic strips to excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters were estimated using isometric force transducers in vitro. RESULTS: In comparison with normal and sham-operated rats, rats which received unilateral TPX plus VAX showed a significant decrease in body weight and in fecal pellet number and weight throughout the entire week. Application of TPX plus VAX to rats markedly delayed gastric emptying and small bowel transit. In TPX plus VAX rats, the longitudinal muscles of the proximal colon showed a significant reduction in contractile responses to acetylcholine (5 × 10-6 mol/L), and a dramatic attenuation of contractile responses was also observed in both the longitudinal and circular muscles of the distal colon. However, the spontaneous contractility of the colonic strips from TPX plus VAX rats was not significantly affected by treatment with N-nitro-Larginine-methyl ester (0.1 mol/L). CONCLUSION: The results indicate that unilateral TPX plus VAX reduced the motor function of the GI tract in rats, and the reduced gut motility is likely mediated, at least in part, by inhibition of the excitatory neurotransmitter system.

关键词： Unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy Gastric emptying Small bowel transit Rat

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Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung Wook choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu Seok Bin Kwon Dong In Jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim bong kyun Kang Gun Jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho Seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g^(-1) and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery

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Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung choi Sang bong Ahn Jeong-Ju Yoo Seong Hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song Hong Koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

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First discovery of a cave-dwelling Tineid moth(Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from East Asia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 647-651页

作者： bong-kyu Byun Sat-Byul Shin Yang-Seop Bae Do Sung Kim Yong Geun choi Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology Hannam University Division of Life Sciences University of Incheon The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species

In this study, we report Monopis crocicapitella （Clemens, 1859）（Tineidae）, which was collected from bat guano in a cave in the southern region of Korea, for the first time from East Asia. We briefly redescribe and illustrate the external morphology and genital structures of both sexes. Also, we discuss the local habitat characteristics and some of the ecological information that was observed during our field investi-gation.

关键词： Monopis Tineidae Lepidoptera Bat guano new record,Korea East Asia.

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Design, Implementation and Verification of Topology Network Architecture of Smart Home Tree

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2399-2411页

作者： Youbang Guan bong Jun choi Department of Advanced Research and Development QingdaoChina Department of Engineering University of LeicesterLeicesterEngland School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

Smart home technology provides consumers with network connectivity,automation or enhanced services for home *** the Internet of Things era,a vast data flow makes business platforms have to own the same computing power to match their business *** achieves computing power through implementing big data algorithms deployed in the cloud data ***,because of the far long geographical distance between the client and the data center or the massive data capacity gap,potentially high latency and high packet loss will reduce the usability of smart home systems if service providers deploy all services in the cloud data *** computing and fog computing can significantly improve the utilization of network resources and reconstruct the network architecture for the user’s *** article enables a fog resource-based resource allocation management *** provides a method that can more reasonably allocate network resources through a virtualized middle-tier method to ensure low response time and configure Quality of Service to ensure the use of delay-sensitive critical applications to improve the reliability of smart home communication ***,the proposed method has is tested and verified by adjusting the variables of the network *** realize the optimization of resource allocation of client network without changing the hardware of client.

关键词： Topology network smart home tree resource allocation internet of things

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Indigenous parasitoids as effective natural enemies of Phyllocnistis citrella(Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae)in Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第1期28卷 183-187页

作者： Sanghyeob Lee Da-Som Kim Il-Kwon Kim Chung-Won choi Rokyeon Hwang Deok-Seo Ku bong-kyu Byun Department of Plant Biotechnology and Plant Engineering Research Institute Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology Hannam University461-6 Jeonmin-dongYuseong-guDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Division of Forest Biodiversity Korea National ArboretumPocheon 11186Republic of Korea Citrus Research Institute SeogwipoJeju 63607Republic of Korea The Science Museum of Natural Enemies Geochang 50147Republic of Korea

This study is aimed to investigate the occurrence of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton （citrus leafminer; CLM）, which has recently caused increasing damage to citrus farms in southern South Korea, and its natural enemies, which can act as biological control agents. In the present study, CLM monitoring using sex pheromone traps were conducted in the major citrus farms in the Jeju region in South Korea. Also a survey of parasites was carried out to detect the effective control agent for CLM. During the investigation from 2011 to 2015, a relatively large number of adult CLM （2,386,990） were observed in the sex pheromone traps. The mean annual occurrence of CLM was 477,398, which showed an increasing trend with the increase in temperature. A survey of parasites was conducted in November 2015. Six parasites were found, of which, Quadrastichus sp. and Sympiesis sp. showed the highest rates of parasitism. The mean rate of parasitism during the survey period was 3.97 %. We discovered four new species of parasites of CLM in South Korea.

关键词： CLM Biological control. Parasitoid Korea

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Design study of a radio-frequency quadrupole for high-intensity beams

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第7期41卷 142-150页

作者： Jungbae Bahng Eun-San Kim bong-Hyuk choi Department of Physics Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea Department of Accelerator Science Graduate School Korea University Sejong campus Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 34047 Republic of Korea

The Rare isotope Accelerator Of Newness（RAON） heavy-ion accelerator has been designed for the Rare Isotope Science Project（RISP） in Korea. The RAON will produce heavy-ion beams from 660-MeV-proton to200-MeV/u-uranium with continuous wave（CW） power of 400 k W to support research in various scientific *** system consists of an ECR ion source, LEBTs with 10 ke V/u, CW RFQ accelerator with 81.25 MHz and 500 ke V/u, a MEBT system, and a SC linac. In detail, the driver linac system consists of a Quarter Wave Resonator（QWR） section with 81.25 MHz and a Half Wave Resonator（HWR） section with 162.5 MHz, Linac-1, and a Spoke Cavity section with 325 MHz, Linac-2. These linacs have been designed to optimize the beam parameters to meet the required design goals. At the same time, a light-heavy ion accelerator with high-intensity beam, such as proton,deuteron, and helium beams, is required for experiments. In this paper, we present the design study of the high intensity RFQ for a deuteron beam with energies from 30 ke V/u to 1.5 MeV/u and currents in the m A range. This system is composed of an Penning Ionization Gauge ion source, short LEBT with a RF deflector, and shared SC Linac. In order to increase acceleration efficiency in a short length with low cost, the 2nd harmonic of 162.5 MHz is applied as the operation frequency in the D^＋RFQ design. The D^＋RFQ is designed with 4.97 m, 1.52 bravery factor. Since it operates with 2nd harmonic frequency, the beam should be 50% of the duty factor while the cavity should be operated in CW mode, to protect the downstream linac system. We focus on avoiding emittance growth by the space-charge effect and optimizing the RFQ to achieve a high transmission and low emittance growth. Both the RFQ beam dynamics study and RFQ cavity design study for two and three dimensions will be discussed.

关键词： heavy-ion accelerator RFQ accelerator high intensity RFQ beam dynamics RFQ cavity design

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Communication Architecture for AUV Test-Bed Using ACE/TAO Real-Time Event Channel

Communication Architecture for AUV Test-Bed Using ACE/TAO Re...

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第二十七届中国控制会议

作者： Binugroho Eko Henfri Ha Tae kyu Seo Young bong choi Jae Weon Department of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Innovation Center for Engineering Education Pusan National University School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University

ISBN: (纸本)9787900719706

This paper presents ACE/TAO Real-time Event Channel(RTEC) as a middleware platform for enabling control and communication in the AUV test bed *** paper focuses on the communication architecture in order to provide real-time data transfer among components at AUV test-bed within even channel *** combining several services at RTEC like event scheduling and event filtering,data transfer can be threaded at different Quality of Services(QoS) to meet with system requirements.

关键词： Real-time event channel Event scheduling event filtering QoS

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Bacterial peptide deformylase inhibitor PMT analogs inhibit cancer cell growth by interacting with human peptide deformylase

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第32期59卷 4274-4282页

作者： Won-Je Kim Woo Sung Son Kyoung-Seok Ryu Seung-kyu Lee Kwang-Hyun choi Jong-Sun Lee bong-Jin Lee College of Pharmacy Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University SeongnamGyeonggi-do 487-010 Korea Division of Magnetic Resonance Korea Basic Science InstituteOchang Campus Seoul Chungcheongbuk-Do 363-883 Korea Promeditech Ltd Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea

Potent inhibitors of human peptide deformylase(HsPDF)were screened using known PMT analog inhibitors of bacterial peptide ***-three species of PMT analogs that are non-peptidyl bacterial PDF inhibitors like actinonin were selected using virtual screening *** species out of 43 that could bind to HsPDF were selected and their antitumor activities were *** them,four species(PMT-172,PMT-173,PMT-199,and PMT-201)showed excellent growth inhibition of cancer cell in the MTT ***-PMT binding was confirmed through a1H-CPMG-T2filter NMR experiment leading to a significant change in peak intensity for PMT-172 and *** results suggest that PMT analogs could possibly interact with HsPDF and be a novel anticancer drug candidate.

关键词：相互作用抑制剂类似物 PMT 癌细胞类肽细胞生长细菌

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Functional implications of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generated by oncogenic viruses

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Frontiers in Biology 2014年第6期9卷 423-436页

作者： Young bong choi Edward William HARHAJ Department of Oncology Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA

Between 15% and 20% of human cancers are associated with infection by oncogenic viruses. Oncogenic viruses, including HPV, HBV, HCV and HTLV-1, target mitochondria to influence cell proliferation and survival. Oncogenic viral gene products also trigger the production of reactive oxygen species which can elicit oxidative DNA damage and potentiate oncogenic host signaling pathways. Viral oncogenes may also subvert mitochondria quality control mechanisms such as mitophagy and metabolic adaptation pathways to promote virus replication. Here, we will review recent progress on viral regulation of mitophagy and metabolic adaptation and their roles in viral oncogenesis.

关键词： mitochondria mitophagy virus ROS oncogenes

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