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Reduction of gastrointestinal motility by unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy plus subdiaphragmatic vagotomy in rats

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4570-4577页

作者： Jun Ho Lee Oh Deog Kwon Seon Ho Ahn Keun Han choi Ji Hye Park Seoul Lee bong kyu choi kyu Yong Jung Department of Pharmacology Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Clinical Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea

AIM: To investigate whether the combined methods of unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy (TPX) and subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VAX) can be adapted for rats and used as a reliable method to produce a rat model of long-term reduction of gastrointestinal (GI) motor function. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, normal, sham-operated and unilateral TPX plus VAX. The TPX plus VAX rats received VAX 7 d after application of TPX, and dietary intake and fecal output were then measured daily for 1 *** completion of the experiments, gastric emptying and small bowel transit were measured in vivo, and the contractile responses of colonic strips to excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters were estimated using isometric force transducers in vitro. RESULTS: In comparison with normal and sham-operated rats, rats which received unilateral TPX plus VAX showed a significant decrease in body weight and in fecal pellet number and weight throughout the entire week. Application of TPX plus VAX to rats markedly delayed gastric emptying and small bowel transit. In TPX plus VAX rats, the longitudinal muscles of the proximal colon showed a significant reduction in contractile responses to acetylcholine (5 × 10-6 mol/L), and a dramatic attenuation of contractile responses was also observed in both the longitudinal and circular muscles of the distal colon. However, the spontaneous contractility of the colonic strips from TPX plus VAX rats was not significantly affected by treatment with N-nitro-Larginine-methyl ester (0.1 mol/L). CONCLUSION: The results indicate that unilateral TPX plus VAX reduced the motor function of the GI tract in rats, and the reduced gut motility is likely mediated, at least in part, by inhibition of the excitatory neurotransmitter system.

关键词：大鼠模型迷走神经胃肠道胃蠕动单方兴奋性神经递质抑制性神经递质 VAX

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Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung Wook choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu Seok Bin Kwon Dong In Jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim bong kyun Kang Gun Jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho Seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g-1 and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery

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Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung choi Sang bong Ahn Jeong-Ju Yoo Seong Hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song Hong Koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

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Transcatheter embolization for hemorrhage from aberrant testicular artery after partial nephrectomy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第32期11卷 7852-7857页

作者： Juyoun Youm Min-Jeong choi bong Man Kim Yumi Seo Department of Radiology Dankook University HospitalCheonan 31116South Korea Department of Urology Dankook University HospitalCheonan 31116South Korea

BACKGROUND Arterial bleeding typically involves the renal artery following partial nephrectomy;in this study,we present a case of bleeding originating from the testicular artery that has not been reported in previous *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old man suffered hemorrhage from a perinephric branch of the aberrant left testicular artery after an open nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell *** signs of bleeding were manifested by the patient,such as fresh blood drainage from the catheter,decreased hemoglobin levels,and significant vital sign *** computed tomography did not show evidence of active bleeding,transcatheter angiography was conducted to identify the bleeding *** spot images confirmed bleeding derived from a perinephric branch of the testicular artery originating from the segmental artery of the left renal *** n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate,successful transcatheter arterial embolization of the affected branch was *** after the embolization procedure,the bleeding ceased,and the patient experienced complete recovery devoid of *** In patients with postoperative arterial hemorrhage after partial nephrectomy,the testicular artery can be a rare but notable source of *** bleeding site localization via angiographic evaluation,followed by transcatheter arterial embolization,can be instrumental for safe,prompt,and effective hemostasis.

关键词： Partial nephrectomy Hemorrhage Testicular artery Angiography Embolization Case report

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Optimal Resource Allocation for NOMA Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3249-3261页

作者： Fahad R.Albogamy M.A.Aiyashi Fazirul Hisyam Hashim Imran Khan bong Jun choi Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Jazan UniversityJazanP.O.Box 218Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400SerdangMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarP.O.Box 814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDM,NOMA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.

关键词： Non-orthogonalmultiple access wireless networks power domain 5G networks

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An Optimal Method for Supply Chain Logistics Management Based on Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 4311-4327页

作者： Abdallah Abdallah Mohammed Dauwed Ayman A.Aly Bassem F.Felemban Imran Khan bong Jun choi School of Engineering Technology Al Hussein Technical University(HTU)Amman11831Jordan Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdadIraq Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

From raw material storage through final product distribution,a cold supply chain is a technique in which all activities are managed by *** expansion in the number of imported meat and other comparable commodities,as well as exported seafood has boosted the performance of cold chain logistics service *** the basis of the standard basicpursuit(BP)neural network,a rough BP particle swarm optimization(PSO)neural network model is constructed by combining rough set and particle swarm algorithms to aid cold chain food production enterprises in quickly picking the best cold chain logistics service *** reduce duplicate information in the original data and make the input index more compact,the model employs rough *** of using gradient descent to train the weights of the neural network,particle swarm optimization is utilized to ensure that the output results are not readily caught in local minima and that the network’s generalization capacity is ***,an example is presented to demonstrate the model’s validity and *** findings reveal that the model’s prediction error is 40.94 percent lower than the BP neural network model,and the prediction result is more accurate and dependable,providing a new technique for cold chain food production companies to swiftly pick the best cold chain logistics service provider.

关键词： Supply-chain management industrial enterprises neural network optimization

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Usefulness of transcatheter arterial embolization for eighty-three patients with secondary postpartum hemorrhage:Focusing on difference in angiographic findings

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第15期11卷 3471-3480页

作者： bong Man Kim Gyeong Sik Jeon Min Jeong choi Nam-Soo Hong Department of Radiology Dankook University HospitalDankook University College of MedicineCheonan-si 31116Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCollege of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam-si 13496Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Preventive Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE)has been widely used as an effective and a safe treatment method and was often used as an alternative to the surgical management,but there are limited studies on the efficacy and the safety for patients undergoing their secondary postpartum hemorrhage(PPH).AIM To evaluate the usefulness of TAE for secondary PPH focusing on the angiographic *** We conducted a research from January 2008 to July 2022 on all 83 patients(mean:32 years,range:24-43 years)presented with secondary PPH and they were treated with TAE in two university *** medical records and angiography were retrospective reviewed in order to evaluate the patients’characteristics,delivery details,clinical status and peri-embolization management,angiography and embolization details,technical/clinical success and *** group with active bleeding sign and the group without it were also compared and *** On angiography,46(55.4%)patients showed active bleeding signs such as contrast extravasation(n=37)or pseudoaneurysm(n=8)or both(n=1),and 37(44.6%)patients showed non-active bleeding signs such as only spastic uterine artery(n=2)or hyperemia(n=35).In the active bleeding sign group there were more multiparous patients,low platelet count,prothrombin time prolongation,and high transfusion *** technical success rates were 97.8%(45/46)in active bleeding sign group and 91.9%(34/37)in non-active bleeding sign group,and the overall clinical success rates were 95.7%(44/46)and 97.3%(36/37).An uterine rupture with peritonitis and abscess formation occurred to one patient after the embolization,therefore hysterostomy and retained placenta removal were performed which was a major *** TAE is an effective and a safe treatment method for controlling secondary PPH regardless of angiographic findings.

关键词： Postpartum hemorrhage Angiography Transcatheter arterial embolization Pseudoaneurysm Nbutylcyanoacrylate

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Milestones of Wireless Communication Networks and Technology Prospect of Next Generation(6G)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4803-4818页

作者： Mohammed H.Alsharif Md.Sanwar Hossain Abu Jahid Muhammad Asghar Khan bong Jun choi Samih M.Mostafa Department of Electrical Engineering College of Electronics and Information EngineeringSejong University209 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul05006Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and TechnologyDhaka1216Bangladesh Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of OttawaOttawaON K1N 6N5Canada Department of Electrical Engineering Hamdard University KarachiIslamabad CampusIslamabad44000Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering&School of Electronic Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea Faculty of Computers and Information South Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt Academy of Scientific Research and Technology Cairo11516Egypt

Since around 1980,a new generation of wireless technology has arisen approximately every 10 ***-generation(1G)and secondgeneration(2G)began with voice and eventually introduced more and more data in third-generation(3G)and became highly popular in the fourthgeneration(4G).To increase the data rate along with low latency and mass connectivity the fifth-generation(5G)networks are being installed from ***,the 5G technology will not be able to fulfill the data demand at the end of this ***,it is expected that 6G communication networks will rise,providing better services through the implementation of new enabling technologies and allowing users to connect everywhere.6G technology would not be confined to cellular communications networks,but would also comply with non-terrestrial communication system requirements,such as satellite *** ultimate objectives of this work are to address the major challenges of the evolution of cellular communication networks and to discourse the recent growth of the industry based on the key scopes of application and *** main areas of research topics are summarized into(i)major 6G wireless networkmilestones;(ii)key performance indicators;(iii)future new applications;and(iv)potential fields of research,challenges,and open issues.

关键词： Wireless networks beyond 5G 6G communications terahertz frequency terahertz communications holographic calls

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First discovery of a cave-dwelling Tineid moth(Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from East Asia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 647-651页

作者： bong-kyu Byun Sat-Byul Shin Yang-Seop Bae Do Sung Kim Yong Geun choi Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology Hannam University Division of Life Sciences University of Incheon The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species

In this study, we report Monopis crocicapitella （Clemens, 1859）（Tineidae）, which was collected from bat guano in a cave in the southern region of Korea, for the first time from East Asia. We briefly redescribe and illustrate the external morphology and genital structures of both sexes. Also, we discuss the local habitat characteristics and some of the ecological information that was observed during our field investi-gation.

关键词： Monopis Tineidae Lepidoptera Bat guano new record,Korea East Asia.

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Endovascular treatment of traumatic renal artery pseudoaneurysm with a Stanford type A intramural haematoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第27期10卷 9760-9767页

作者： Yook Kim Jin Young Lee Jin Suk Lee Jin bong Ye Se Heon Kim Young Hoon Sul Su Young Yoon Jung Hee choi Hanlim choi Department of Radiology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Trauma Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Trauma Surgery College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Aortic intramural hematoma(IMH) associated with aortic branch tear and intramurally located pseudoaneurysm after blunt trauma has not been ***,we report a case of progressive type A aortic IMH associated with a pseudoaneurysm arising from the injured proximal renal artery after blunt *** SUMMARY During logging operations,a 66-year-old man experienced blunt force trauma after being injured by a fallen *** arrived at our trauma center with a left flank pain *** tomography(CT) revealed a pseudoaneurysm arising from the proximal renal artery(localized within the aortic media) and Stanford type A IMH.A covered stent was deployed along the left main renal artery,bridging the pseudoaneurysm and covering the parent artery,successfully excluding the pseudoaneurysm as confirmed using ***,although the degree of the pseudoaneurysm decreased,follow-up CT revealed remnant pseudoaneurysm,likely caused by an ***,a covered stent was additionally installed through the previously deployed covered *** exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm was confirmed using final *** the 7-mo follow-up CT scan,the IMH and pseudoaneurysm completely disappeared with no evidence of stent-related *** Endovascular treatment such as stent-graft placement can be an effective and safe treatment for traumatic renal artery injury.

关键词： Aortic intramural hematoma Blunt trauma Intimomedial tear Renal arterial injury Stent-graft Case report

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