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Evolution.of wheat architecture,physiology,an. metabolism durin. domestication.an. further cultivation.Lesson. for crop improvemen.

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The Crop Journ.l 2023年第4期11卷 1080-1096页

作者： Arturs Katamadze Omar Vergara-Díaz Estefan.a Uberegui An.er Yoldi-Achalan.abaso José Luis Araus Rubén.Vicen.e Plan. Ecophysiology an. Metabolism Group Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António XavierUniversidade Nova de LisboaP-2780 OeirasPortugal Gen.tics an. Gen.mics of Plan. Complex Traits Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António XavierUniversidade Nova de LisboaP-2780 OeirasPortugal FisioClimaCO_(2) Group Department of Plant Biology and EcologyFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of the Basque CountryE-48940 LeioaSpain In.egrative Crop Ecophysiology Group Section of Plant PhysiologyFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaE-08028 Barcelona&AGROTECNIO-CERCA CenterE-25198 LleidaSpain

In.recen. decades,gen.tic advan.es in.yield improvemen. in.the major cereal crops,in.ludin. wheat,has stagn.ted or proceeded at a slower rate than.is required to meet future global food deman.,particularly in.the face of climate *** reverse this situation.an. in.view of the future climate scen.rio,there is a n.ed to in.rease the gen.tic diversity of wheat to in.rease its productivity,quality,stability,an. adaptation.to local *** abun.an. gen.tic resources an. literature are a basis for wheat ***,man. species,such as wild relatives,lan.races,an. old cultivars have n.t been.studied beyon. their agron.mic characteristics,highlightin. the lack of un.erstan.in. of the physiological an. metabolic processes(an. their in.egration. associated with higher productivity an. resilien.e in.limitin. *** studies usin. wheat an.estors an. modern.cultivars may iden.ify n.vel traits that have n.t previously been.con.idered,or have been.un.erestimated,durin. domestication.an. breedin.,but that may con.ribute to future food *** review describes existin. wheat gen.tic diversity an. chan.es that occurred durin. domestication.an. breedin.,an. con.iders whether min.n. n.tural variation.amon. wheat an.estors offers an.opportun.ty to en.an.e wheat agron.mic performan.e,spike architecture,can.py-an. organ.level photosyn.hetic capacity,an. respon.es to abiotic stress,as well as to develop n.w wheat hybrids.

关键词： Breedin. Lan.races Photosyn.hesis Wild relatives Yield

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Prediction.of Facial Profile Based on.Morphometric Measuremen.s an. Profile Characteristics of Perman.n. Maxillary Cen.ral In.isor Teeth

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Journ.l of Foren.ic Scien.e an. Medicin. 2015年第1期1卷 26-32页

作者： Raghaven.ra n.Ven.atesh V Kamath Krishn.n.n. P Satelur Komali Rajkumar Departmen. of Oral an. Maxillofacial Pathology Dr.Syamala Reddy Dental CollegeHospital and Research CentreBangaloreKarnatakaIndia

The computation.of facial profile from den.al morphometrics has been.a subject of great in.erest in.foren.ic *** use of teeth to draw a profile an. facial features is valuable in.times of mass disasters when.body remain. are un.vailable due to extreme *** study aims to iden.ify an. evaluate applicable parameters in.the perman.n. maxillary cen.ral in.isors an. the face of an.in.ividual.A correlation.of these parameters establishes a mathematical equation.that further charts a tooth‑facial profile *** soft an. hard tissue lan.marks on.the face in.the fron.al an. the lateral profiles(usin. stan.ardized photographs)an. seven.lan.marks on.the facial/labial surface of the clin.cal crown.of the perman.n. maxillary cen.ral in.isor(usin. casts of the maxilla)were iden.ified for the *** on.these,a set of eight horizon.al an. seven.vertical parameters on.the face an. four parameters on.the tooth were created for the *** an. extern.l correlation. between.the two were carried out an. statistically an.lyzed.A logistic regression.was made to predict the probability of the parameters most likely to be reproduced in.the creation.of the facial profile,based on.tooth *** results in.icated a defin.te correlation.between.the facial an. the tooth *** the multiple parameters,a defin.te correlation.in.the horizon.al dimen.ion.could be established between.the mouth width an. the mesiodistal width(MDW)of the *** the vertical dimen.ion.a defin.te relation.hip existed between.the crown.height of the tooth an. the width of the midface(zygoma‑man.ible).There exist divergen.es in.the correlation.of tooth an. facial parameters.

关键词： Den.al morphometrics foren.ic odon.ology perman.n. maxillary cen.ral in.isor

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Deep Image Restoration.Model: A Defen.e Method Again.t Adversarial Attacks

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Computers, Materials & Con.in.a 2022年第5期71卷 2209-2224页

作者： Kazim Ali Adn.n.n.Quershi Ahmad Alauddin.Bin.Arifin.Muhammad Shahid Bhatti Abid Sohail Rohail Hassan Departmen. of In.ormation.Techn.logy University of Central PunjabLahore54000Pakistan Departmen. of Commun.cation.Techn.logy an. n.twork Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversity Putra MalaysiaSalengor43400Malaysia Departmen. of Computer Scien.e Comsats University IslamabadLahore Campus54000Pakistan Othman.Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Busin.ss University Utara MalaysiaKuala Lumpur50300Malaysia

These days,deep learn.n. an. computer vision.are much-growin. fields in.this modern.world of in.ormation.*** learn.n. algorithms an. computer vision.have achieved great success in.differen. application. like image classification.speech recogn.tion.self-drivin. vehicles,disease diagn.stics,an. man. *** success in.various application.,it is foun. that these learn.n. algorithms face severe threats due to adversarial *** examples are in.uts like images in.the computer vision.field,which are in.en.ion.lly slightly chan.ed or *** chan.es are human.y *** are misclassified by a model with high probability an. severely affects the performan.e or *** this scen.rio,we presen. a deep image restoration.model that restores adversarial examples so that the target model is classified correctly *** proved that our defen.e method again.t adversarial attacks based on.a deep image restoration.model is simple an. state-of-the-art by providin. stron. experimen.al results *** have used Mn.ST an. CIFAR10 datasets for experimen.s an. an.lysis of our defen.e *** the en.,we have compared our method to other state-ofthe-art defen.e methods an. proved that our results are better than.other rival methods.

关键词： Computer vision deep learn.n. con.olution.l n.ural n.tworks adversarial examples adversarial attacks adversarial defen.es

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Quadrilateral Cell-Based An.sotropic Adaptive Solution.for the Euler Equation.

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Commun.cation. in.Computation.l Physics 2011年第1期9卷 68-88页

作者： H.W.Zhen. n.Qin.F.C.G.A.n.colleau C.Shu Departmen. of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. University of SheffieldMappin StreetSheffield S13JDUK Departmen. of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. National University of Singapore10 Kent Ridge CrescentSingapore 119260.

An.an.sotropic solution.adaptive method based on.un.tructured quadrilateral meshes for in.iscid compressible flows is *** data structure,the direction.l refin.men. an. coarsen.n.,in.ludin. the method for in.tializin. the refin.d n.w cells,for the an.sotropic adaptive method are *** provides efficien. high resolution.of flow features,which are align.d with the origin.l quadrilateral mesh *** differen. cases are provided to show that it could be used to resolve the an.sotropic flow features an. be applied to model the complex geometry as well as to keep a relative high order of accuracy on.an.efficien. an.sotropic mesh.

关键词： An.sotropic adaptive mesh refin.men. quadrilateral mesh fin.te volume face-based algorithm HLLC Euler equation

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人面巨石 1

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丛书名：轻松英语名作欣赏系列

2007年

作者：（美）霍桑（Hawthern. n.）（美）黄（澳）贝尼特改写李家真译

本书为“轻松英语名作欣赏”系列中的一本，是霍桑晚年撰写的一篇短篇小说，目的是探求人的理想形象。配精美插图，英汉双语，分级别。适合学生及广大英语爱好者阅读。

ISBN: (数字)9787560064222

ISBN: (纸本)7560064221

关键词：对照读物英语近代短篇小说美国汉语

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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1日龄新生儿出现早期先天性梅毒和多形红斑样大疱性靶形皮损:应用巢式PCR检测靶形斑块处苍白螺旋体基因组Dn.

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第11期2卷 7-8页

作者： Tsai C.-n. Won. W.-R. 董平

A 1-day-old male n.wborn.was born.with respiratory distress, low birth weight, hepatosplen.megaly, an. bullous targetoid skin.lesion. over the face, back, buttocks, an. extremities. A diagn.sis of early con.en.tal syphilis was made based on.a trepon.mal serologic test. Pathologic examin.tion.of the skin.lesion.showed scattered dyskeratotic cells in.the epidermis an. in.erface dermatitis con.isten. with erythema multiforme. n. spirochete could be foun. in.the skin.section. stain.n. with Warthin.Starry stain. Usin. n.sted polymerase chain.reaction. trepon.mal gen.mic Dn. fragmen.s en.odin. Dn. polymerase I were detected.

关键词：苍白螺旋体先天性梅毒多形红斑大疱 Dn. 角化不良细胞密螺旋体血清学呼吸窘迫皮损组织病

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Diallyl sulfide protects again.t n.n.trosodiethylamin.-in.uced liver tumorigen.sis:Role of aldose reductase

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2008年第40期14卷 6145-6153页

作者： Safin.z S Ibrahim n.ha n.n.ssar Departmen. of Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyCairo University Departmen. of Pharmacology an. Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyCairo University

AIM: To evaluate the protective effect of diallyl sulfide (DAS) again.t n.n.trosodiethylamin. (n.EA)-in.uced liver ***: Male Wistar rats received either n.EA or n.EA together with DAS as *** en.rgy metabolism was assessed in.terms of lactate,pyruvate,lactate/pyruvate,ATP levels,lactate dehydrogen.se (LDH) an. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogen.se (G6PD) *** addition.membran. disin.egration.of the liver cells was evaluated by measurin. lipid-peroxidation.products,measured as malon.ialdehyde (MDA); n.tric oxide (n.) levels; glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase),catalase (CAT) an. superoxide dismutase (SOD) *** Dn. level,glutathion.-S-tran.ferase (GST) an. cytochrome c oxidase activities were used as Dn. fragmen.ation.*** reductase (AR) activity was measured as an.in.ex for can.er cells resistan. to chemotherapy an. histopathological examin.tion.was performed on.liver section. from differen. ***: n.EA sign.fican.ly disturbed liver fun.tion. an. most of the aforemen.ion.d *** with DAS sign.fican.ly restored liver fun.tion. an. hepatocellular in.egrity; improved parameters of en.rgy metabolism an. suppressed free-radical ***: We provide eviden.e that DAS exerts a protective role on.liver fun.tion. an. tissue in.egrity in.face of en.an.ed tumorigen.sis caused by n.EA,as well as improvin. can.er-cell sen.itivity to *** is mediated through combatin. oxidative stress of free radicals,improvin. the en.rgy metabolic state of the cell,an. en.an.in. the activity of G6Pase,GST an. AR en.ymes.

关键词： n.n.trosodiethylamin. Diallyl sulfide Liver can.er En.rgy metabolism Aldose reductase

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An.overview of the latest developmen.s in.facial imagin.

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Foren.ic Scien.es Research 2019年第1期4卷 10-28页

作者： Carl n.Stephan.Jodi M.Caple Pierre Guyomarc'h Peter Claes Laboratory for Human.Cran.ofacial an. Skeletal Iden.ification.HuCS-ID Lab) School of Biomedical SciencesThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaAustralia Un.te Mixte de Recherche(UMR)5199 De la Préhistoireàl'Actuel:Culture Environnement et Anthropologie(PACEA)Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication(MCC)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)Universitéde BordeauxPessacFrance Departmen. of Electrical En.in.erin. Department of Electrical Engineering(ESAT)/Processing of Speech and Images(PSI)KU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Medical Imagin. Research Cen.er(MIRC) Universitair ZiekenhuisLeuvenBelgium

Facial imagin. is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or facili-tate human.iden.ification. This pertain. to two cran.ofacial iden.ification.procedures that use skulls an. faces—facial approximation.an. photographic superimposition.as well as face-on.y methods for age progression.regression. the con.truction.of facial graphics from eye-witn.ss memory (in.ludin. composites an. artistic sketches), facial depiction. face mappin. an. n.wly emergin. methods of molecular photofittin.. Given.the breadth of these facial imagin. techn.ques, it is n.t surprisin. that a broad array of subject-matter experts partici-pate in.an./or con.ribute to the formulation.an. implemen.ation.of these methods (in.lud-in. foren.ic odon.ologists, foren.ic artists, police officers, electrical en.in.ers, an.tomists, gen.ticists, medical image specialists, psychologists, computer graphic programmers an. software developers). As they are con.ern.d with the physical characteristics of human., each of these facial imagin. areas also falls in.the domain.of physical an.hropology, although n.t all of them have been.tradition.lly regarded as such. This too offers useful opportun.ties to adapt established methods in.on. domain.to others more tradition.lly held to be disciplin.s within.physical an.hropology (e.g. facial approximation. cran.ofacial super-imposition.an. face photo-comparison.. It is importan. to n.te that most facial imagin. methods are n.t curren.ly used for iden.ification.but serve to assist authorities in.n.rrowin. or directin. in.estigation. such that other, more poten., methods of iden.ification.can.be used (e.g. Dn.). Few, if an., facial imagin. approaches can.be con.idered hon.d en.-stage scien.ific methods, with major opportun.ties for physical an.hropologists to make mean.n.ful con.ribution.. Some facial imagin. methods have con.iderably stron.er scien.ific un.erpin.n.n.s than.others (e.g. facial approximation.versus face mappin.), some curren.ly lie en.

关键词： Foren.ic an.hropology cran.ofacial iden.ification facial approximation photographic superimpos-ition facial depiction age progression facial composites molecular photofittin.

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Will an.imperfect vaccin. curtail the COVID-19 pan.emic in.the U.S.?

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In.ectious Disease Modellin. 2020年第1期5卷 510-524页

作者： En.horo A.Iboi Calistus n.n.on.hala Abba B.Gumel School of Mathematical an. Statistical Scien.es Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ85287USA Departmen. of Mathematics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USA Departmen. of Mathematics an. Applied Mathematics University of PretoriaPretoria0002South Africa Departmen. of Mathematics Spelman CollegeAtlantaGeorgia30314USA

The n.vel coron.virus(COVID-19)that emerged from Wuhan.city of Chin. in.late December 2019 con.in.e to pose devastatin. public health an. econ.mic challen.es across the *** the commun.ty-wide implemen.ation.of basic n.n.pharmaceutical in.erven.ion.measures,such as social distan.in.,quaran.in. of suspected COVID-19 cases,isolation.of con.irmed cases,use of face masks in.public,con.act tracin. an. testin.,have been.quite effective in.curtailin. an. mitigatin. the burden.of the pan.emic,it is un.versally believed that the use of a vaccin. may be n.cessary to effectively curtail an. elimin.tin. COVID-19 in.human.*** study is based on.the use of a mathematical model for assessin. the impact of a hypothetical imperfect an.i-COVID-19 vaccin. on.the con.rol of COVID-19 in.the Un.ted *** an.lytical expression.for the min.mum percen.age of un.accin.ted susceptible in.ividuals n.eded to be vaccin.ted in.order to achieve vaccin.-in.uced commun.ty herd immun.ty is *** epidemiological con.equen.e of the herd immun.ty threshold is that the disease can.be effectively con.rolled or elimin.ted if the min.mum herd immun.ty threshold is achieved in.the *** of the model,usin. baselin. parameter values obtain.d from fittin. the model with COVID-19 mortality data for the U.S.,show that,for an.an.i-COVID-19 vaccin. with an.assumed protective efficacy of 80%,at least 82%of the susceptible US population.n.ed to be vaccin.ted to achieve the herd immun.ty *** prospect of COVID-19 elimin.tion.in.the US,usin. the hypothetical vaccin.,is greatly en.an.ed if the vaccin.tion.program is combin.d with other in.erven.ion.,such as face mask usage an./or social *** combin.tion.of strategies sign.fican.ly reduces the level of the vaccin.-in.uced herd immun.ty threshold n.eded to elimin.te the pan.emic in.the *** in.tan.e,the herd immun.ty threshold decreases to 72%if half of the US population.regularly wears face masks in.pu

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccin.tion Social distan.in. n.n.pharmaceutical in.erven.ion

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The effect of Co an. Cr substitution. for n. on.mechan.cal properties an. plastic deformation.mechan.sm of FeMn.oCrn. high en.ropy alloys

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Journ.l of Materials Scien.e & Techn.logy 2020年第13期47卷 146-155页

作者： H.F.Zhan. H.L.Yan.H.Yu Z.W.Ji Q.M.Hu n.Jia Key Laboratory for An.sotropy an. Texture of Materials(Min.stry of Education. School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Lab Rollin.&Automat Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China In.titute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China Shen.Yan. Un.versity of Techn.logy Shenyang 110870China Departmen. of Materials Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The elastic con.tan.s,ideal ten.ile stren.th(ITS),stackin. fault en.rgy(SFE),lattice con.tan. an. magn.tic momen. of FeMn.oCrn. high en.ropy alloys with varyin. Co an. Cr con.en.s at 0 an. 300 K were systematically in.estigated by first-prin.iple *** the alloys with Co substitution.for n.,at both temperatures the elastic stability of the face-cen.ered cubic(fcc)phase,bulk elastic modulus(B),Youn.’s modulus(E),shear modulus(G)an. ITS in.rease mon.ton.cally with in.reasin. Co ***,the Cauchy pressure(Cp),Pugh ratio(B/G),Poisson.ratio(v),Zen.r an.sotropy ratio(AZ)an. elastic an.sotropy ratio(AVR)decrease *** SFE also decreases with the in.rease of Co,resultin. in.the chan.e of plastic deformation.mechan.sm from dislocation.slip to mechan.cal twin.in.,an. then.to hcp-marten.itic *** elucidates the un.erlyin. mechan.sm of the effect of Co addition.on.the stren.th an. micromechan.cal behavior of FeMn.oCrn. *** with Co,the Cr substitution.for n. leads to the more complex chan.e of elastic con.tan.s an. *** in.rease of Cr shows the similar effect on.SFE an. deformation.mechan.sm as that of *** variation.of valen.e electron.con.en.ration.an. magn.tism affect the *** in.rease of either Co or Cr leads to the reduced magn.tic momen.s of Fe an. *** could be respon.ible for the mon.ton.c decrease of both lattice con.tan. an. SFE as the Co con.en. ***,for the Cr addition.case,multiple factors may affect the evolution.of lattice con.tan. an. *** fin.in.s shed light on.the deformation.mechan.sm of the alloys with differen. composition..

关键词： High en.ropy alloys First-prin.iple calculation. Elastic con.tan.s Ideal ten.ile stren.th Stackin. fault en.rgy

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