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β-C(sp^(3))−H chlorination of amide derivatives via photoinduced copper charge transfer catalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 361-365页

作者： Yuhang He chao tian Guanghui An Guangming Li Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

An atom economicβ-C(sp^(3))−H chlorination of amide derivatives has been *** mild protocol employs CuCl_(2) instead of palladium catalysts with atom-economic HCl as chlorine sources and enables the late-stage functionalization of medicine *** studies suggest a plausible visible light triggered ligand-to-metal charge transfer(LMCT)/1,4-hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)cascade.

关键词： Photoinduced copper catalysis Ligand-to-metal charge transfer 1,4-Hydrogen atom transfer β-Halogenated amide Late-stage functionalization

Corrosion evaluation and resistance study of alloys in chloride salts for concentrating solar power plants

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1222-1233页

作者： Dong-Mei Han Yong Shuai Bachirou Guene Lougou bo-Xi Geng Xi-bo He tian-tian Yan Jia-Meng Song School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Thermal energy storage(TES)systems based on molten salt are widely used in concentrating solar power(CSP)*** investigation of the corrosion behavior of alloy materials in molten salt is crucial for the correct selection of alloy materials and the design of TES *** this study,the corrosion behavior of 304,310S,316,and In625 alloys in molten chloride salts(27 mol%NaCl-22 mol%KCl-51 mol%MgCl,)was *** evolution of mass loss of the alloy samples with corrosion time and temperature and the analysis of the experimental results by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)revealed the corrosion mechanism of the alloy samples in molten chloride *** main factors affecting the corrosion of the alloy samples were further *** was found that the loose multi-layer corrosion was formed on the surface of the corroded alloy samples with the increase in corrosion ***,the experimental *** that Mo played a positive role in improving the corrosion resistance of the alloy samples because the presence of Mo could inhibit the outward diffusion of alloying element *** work enriches the molten salt corrosion database and provides a reference for the selection of alloy materials for TES systems with potential application in CSP plants.

关键词： Thermal energy storage Molten chloride salt Alloy materials Corrosion mechanism Corrosion resistance

Noteworthy phenomena in pediatric inherited cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 635-637页

作者： Jin-Hang Jiang Jie tian bo Pan Department of Pediatric Cardiology National Clinical Key Cardiovascular SpecialtyNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University136 Zhongshan Er RoadYuzhong DistirctChongqing 400014China Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases Chongqing Municipal Health CommissionChongqingChina

Pediatric cardiomyopathy has an early onset and poor ***,it was referred to as idiopathic cardiomyopathy due to unknown ***,recent advances in molecular genetics and molecular biology have demonstrated that most pediatric cardiomyopathy cases are related to genetic factors,mainly involving single gene and single nucleotide mutations[1,2].Although the pathogenicity of some gene mutations in patients has not been fully elucidated,genetic factors are still considered the main cause of pediatric cardiomyopathy.

关键词： cardiomyopathy pediatric etiology

Constructing the metabolic network of wheat kernels based on structure-guided chemical modification and multi-omics data

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 714-722页

作者： Zhitao tian Jingqi Jia bo Yin Wei Chen National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Metabolic network construction plays a pivotal role in unraveling the regulatory mechanism of biological activities,although it often proves to be challenging and labor-intensive,particularly with non-model *** this study,we develop a computational approach that employs reaction models based on the structure-guided chemical modification and related compounds to construct a metabolic network in *** construction results in a comprehensive structure-guided network,including 625 identified metabolites and additional 333 putative reactions compared with the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes *** a combination of gene annotation,reaction classification,structure similarity,and correlations from transcriptome and metabolome analysis,a total of 229 potential genes related to these reactions are identified within this *** validate the network,the functionality of a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase(TraesCS3D01G314900)for the synthesis of polyphenols and a rhamnosyltransferase(TraesCS2D01G078700)for the modification of flavonoids are verified through in vitro enzymatic studies and wheat mutant tests,*** research thus supports the utility of structure-guided chemical modification as an effective tool in identifying causal candidate genes for constructing metabolic networks and further in metabolomic genetic studies.

关键词： Metabolic network Chemical modification Genetic study Wheat kernel Multi-omics

Forced boiling of nonazeotropic immiscible mixture in a supercapillary microchannel array for ultra-high heat flux removal with chip junction temperature below 85℃

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1364-1380页

作者： SUN bo BAO YuChen tian Tong LI Ji School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Laboratory of Advanced Thermal Management Technologies School of Engineering ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this study,a structure-optimized two-phase microchannel heat sink with sintered submicron nucleation sites was developed and *** copper-based microchannels had a rectangular cross-section with an equivalent hydraulic diameter of 222μ*** subcooled flow boiling characteristics were comprehensively compared between pure HFE-7100 and a non-azeotropic,immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100 and water,considering heating areas of 1 and 5 cm^(2).The total heating power input to the test section were 100–1500 and 250–3000 W for a 1 and 5 cm^(2)heat source,respectively,with a flow rate ranging from 50 to150 L/*** to pure HFE-7100,the non-azeotropic immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100/water in the sintered porous microchannels exhibited a much higher overall heat transfer coefficient and lower power *** maintain the junction temperature of a high power electronic chip below 85℃,the proposed supercapillary microchannel heat sink could effectively dissipate the heat flux of 1275 W/cm^(2)over 1 cm^(2)heat source and 500 W/cm^(2)over 5 cm^(2)heat *** addition,the volume ratio of the binary mixture strongly influence the two-phase flow heat transfer *** optimal volume ratio exist in terms of the thermal resistance–pumping power minimization(HFE-7100:water=2:8 is recommended in this study).The findings of this investigation on the flow boiling properties of non-azeotropic immiscible mixtures help fill a gap in the related field.

关键词： microchannel sintered powder coating submicron nucleation cavities nonazeotropic immiscible ultra-high heat flux

Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao tian Rui Liu Yu Zhang Wenxiu Yang bo Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

Mechanism in Solidification of a Ternary Nickel Based Alloy

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 1018-1024页

作者：田密成博 School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Industry Chengdu Aeronautical PolytechnicChengdu 610100China College of Mechanical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The experiment employed the use of melt purification and cyclic superheating technique to achieve maximum undercooling of Ni65Cu31Co4 alloy at ***,high-speed photography techniques were used to capture the process of alloy liquid phase interface migration,and analyzed the relationship between the shape characteristics of the front end of alloy solidification and *** microstructure of the alloy was observed through metallographic microscopy,and the micro-morphological characteristics and evolution of the rapidly solidified microstructure were systematically *** is found that the grain refinement mechanism of Ni-Cu-Co ternary alloy is similar to that of Ni-Cu binary *** refinement at low undercooling is caused by intense dendritic remelting,while grain refinement at high undercooling is attributed to recrystallization,driven by the stress and plastic strain accumulated from the interaction of liquid flow and primary dendrites caused by rapid *** also shows that the addition of the third element Co plays a significant role in solidification rate and re-ignition effect.

关键词： undercooling recalescence Ni-Cu-Co ternary alloy grain refinement recrystallization

Effects of Ta content on microstructure and oxidation behavior of AlCoCrFeNiYTax high entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4462-4475页

作者： Cang Gu Jun-Hao Hu Jian-bo Song Cheng Xu Ming-Yu Hu Yu-Xuan Zhang Jiang tian chao Li Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

The oxidation behavior of the Al Co Cr Fe Ni YTaxhigh entropy alloy（HEA） doped with different Ta contents at 1100 °C is investigated. In this study, different reasons for the spallation of the oxide scales of HEAs without/with excessive Ta addition after 1000 h of oxidation are discussed, and the most suitable Ta doping content for this HEA is explored, in which the HEA exhibits both an exceptionally low oxidation rate, and the formation of oxide scales composed of intact a-Al2O3. Meanwhile, it is found that the addition of Ta can effectively inhibit the phase transition of β phase, which makes the surface of the oxide scale smoother. By combining our experimental results with Wagner–Hauffe theory, the influence of Ta drag effect on oxide scale growth is explained, which provides some theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEAs, and can lead to the development of thermal barrier coatings at higher service temperature.

关键词： Al2O3 scales Elements diffusion High-entropy alloy Oxidation

Experimental Study on the Molten Salt at Micron Scale during the Melting Process

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 70-85页

作者： tian Ziqian LIAO Zhirong XU chao FANG Yongzhe JIANG Kaijun YUAN Mengdi Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The investigation of the melting behaviors of the molten salt at micron scale during the melting process is critical for explaining the solid-liquid phase transition *** this paper,a novel experimental system and analysis method were proposed to study the melting process with three heating rates in the range of1-10℃/min of the solar salt at micron *** solid-liquid boundary morphology and phase transition kinetics of molten salt particles were focused ***,the correlations between liquid fraction,temperature and time under different heating rates were *** solid-liquid boundary morphology was depicted by the visualized experimental set-up,and the instantaneous liquid volume fraction during the non-isothermal phase transition was ***,the correlation between temperature and liquid volume fraction was proposed to reveal the evolution of the solid-liquid boundary with temperature at different heating ***,the non-isothermal phase transition kinetic equation was established by introducing a constant parameter(V_(a,b)),and more kinetic parameters such as 1g V_(a,b) and-lg V_(a,b)/b were *** results showed that the exponent b is not sensitive to the heating rate with a range of 3-5 for solar salt ***,the heating rate influences the value of V_(a,b) and presents a positive ***,the non-isothermal phase transition kinetic equations at different heating rates in the range of 1-10℃/min can be quickly predicted by the proposed improved experimental test *** study could fill the research insufficiency and provide significant guidance for future research on the solid-liquid transition mechanism of molten salts at micron scale.

关键词： molten salt non-isothermal phase transition solid-liquid boundary morphology liquid volume fraction micron scale melting process