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A biomimetic gradient porous cage with a micro-structure for enhancing mechanical properties and accelerating osseointegration in spinal fusion

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第5期23卷 234-246页

作者： Cheng-Qi Jia Zhen Zhang Shi-Qi Cao Tian-Jiao Wang Hai-Chao Yu Wen-Xiang Wang bo-min guo Xiong-Ying Qiu Yong-Gang You Fan-Qi Hu Jun Zhao Xue-Song Zhang Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing100853China Department of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China Department of Orthopedics of TCM Clinical Unit 6th Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China Research Institute of Aerospace Special Materials and Processing Technology Beijing100074China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing100190China Academy of Military Medical Sciences Academy of Military SciencesBeijing100080China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Objectives:Spinal fusion is a widely employed treatment of patients with degenerative disc disease,in which a cage is used to replace the disc for spinal *** it often fails for insufficient mechanical strength and poor ***,we designed a polyether-ether-ketone(PEEK)/tantalum(Ta)composite cage with a biomimetic gradient porous micro-structure,simultaneously enhancing mechanical properties and accelerating osseointegration in spinal *** and methods:In the study,based on the mechanical performances of PEEK and osteogenic potential of Ta,and the three-dimensional(3D)structures of cuttlebone and vertebra,the cages were respectively 3D printed by pure PEEK,PEEK with 5 wt%Ta(PEEK/Ta-5),PEEK with 10 wt%Ta(PEEK/Ta-10)and PEEK with 15 wt%Ta(PEEK/Ta-15),then verifiedin vitroand in sheep cervical fusion model ***:Vertebral Gyroid structure PEEK/Ta-15 cage exhibited superior mechanical properties than Cuttlebone-like structure PEEK/Ta-15 cage,closer to the cervical ***,PEEK/Ta-15 cage with higher Ta microparticles in PEEK provided a biomimetic gradient porous micro-structure with higher surface energy,guiding cell biological behavior,promoting new bone penetration,and accelerating osseointegrationin vivo.Conclusion:In conclusion,the study designed a biomimetic gradient porous cage with a micro-structure for enhancing mechanical properties,accelerating osseointegration and forming an anatomical lock in the fusion segment through composites,mechanical efficiency,surface extension,and pores.

关键词： Biomimetic Porous Composite Osseointegration Spinal fusion

Sky location of massive black hole binaries in the foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： Pan guo Hong-bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-Liang Wu The International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,the main noise source for massive black hole binaries （MBHBs） is attributed to approximately 10～7double white dwarf binaries in the *** a GW source,the amplitude of the detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exhibits a modulation effect with a year period when observing the source from various orbital *** the adverse conditions mentioned above,where there is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in the signals,we employed the wavelet transform and the strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search methods,which allows the weak MBHB sources to achieve higher locating *** detail,for two MBHB sources of lower intensity,the precision of luminosity distance,represented by the ratio ?DL/DLat the 95%confidence level,is enhanced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enhanced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase the number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on the cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black hole binaries

The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen bo Zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

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误诊为银屑病的裴氏着色芽生菌病1例

中国皮肤性病学杂志 2018年第8期32卷 967-969页

作者：李博黄敏郭芸田宗梅周晓鸿昆明医科大学第二附属医院云南昆明650101

患者男,54岁。外伤后右下肢出现丘疹、鳞屑,继而出现红斑、结节、疣状增生10余年。以"银屑病"治疗,无效。后经组织液直接镜检、真菌培养、组织病理及基因测序,确定致病菌为裴氏着色霉。诊断:裴氏着色芽生菌病,予系统抗真菌和热疗等。

关键词：着色芽生菌病裴氏着色霉银屑病治疗

Gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 overexpression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells improves brain pathology,cognition,and behavior in APP/PS1 mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 533-547页

作者： Yanli Zhang Tian Li Jie Miao Zhina Zhang mingxuan Yang Zhuoran Wang bo Yang Jiawei Zhang Haiting Li Qiang Su Junhong guo Department of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University(General Hospital of Tisco)TaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Key Laboratory of Cellular PhysiologyMinistry of EducationShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine of Fenyang College Shanxi Medical UniversityFenyangShanxi ProvinceChina

In patients with Alzheimer’s disease,gamma-glutamyl transferase 5(GGT5)expression has been observed to be downregulated in cerebrovascular endothelial ***,the functional role of GGT5 in the development of Alzheimer’s disease remains *** study aimed to explore the effect of GGT5 on cognitive function and brain pathology in an APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease,as well as the underlying *** observed a significant reduction in GGT5 expression in two in vitro models of Alzheimer’s disease(Aβ_(1-42)-treated hCMEC/D3 and bEnd.3 cells),as well as in the APP/PS1 mouse ***,injection of APP/PS1 mice with an adeno-associated virus encoding GGT5 enhanced hippocampal synaptic plasticity and mitigated cognitive ***,increasing GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells reduced levels of both soluble and insoluble amyloid-βin the brains of APP/PS1 *** effect may be attributable to inhibition of the expression ofβ-site APP cleaving enzyme 1,which is mediated by nuclear factor-kappa *** findings demonstrate that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is inversely associated with Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis,and that GGT5 upregulation mitigates cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice cerebrovascular endothelial cells cognitive deficits gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 neurovascular unit nuclear factor‐kappa B synaptic plasticity β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1

Literature study on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes after renal transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 150-155页

作者： Yun-Peng guo Ling-Xue Bao Yu-Yang Wang Quan Wen Gai Hang bo Chen Tongliao Clinical Medical College Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Urology Tongliao People's HospitalTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Kidney transplantation is the most effective means to treat patients with renal failure,but its postoperative problems such as rejection reactions,immunosuppressant poisoning,chronic transplant kidney nephropathy,*** have not been effectively *** study searched for literature on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes after kidney transplantation in China,conducted statistical analysis of the results,and sought to identify the underlying *** To understand the TCM syndromes after renal transplantation and associated rules and provide a theoretical basis for further clinical *** The literature pertaining to TCM syndromes in renal transplantation,published in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,and WIP database from 1970 to 2021,was meticulously searched and comprehensively and statistically *** Following the established inclusion and exclusion criteria,13 studies were selected for ***-renal transplantation,no significant discrepancy was noted among the groups based on the location of TCM ***,when categorized according to TCM pathogenic factors,the groups with spleen and kidney yang deficiency,as well as liver and kidney yin deficiency,exhibited a statistically significant difference in the *** Currently,the research on TCM syndromes pertaining to renal transplantation is in its nascent *** is imperative to conduct a multicentric,large-scale survey of TCM syndromes subsequent to renal transplantation in the ensuing years.

关键词： Kidney transplantation Syndrome Literature analysis Traditional Chinese medicine Systematic review

Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 126-145页

作者： Xing-Hui Yu Yan Xie Jian Yu Kun-Ning Zhang Zhou-bo guo Di Wang Zhao-Xian Li Wei-Qi Zhang Yu-Ying Tan Li Zhang Wen-Tao Jiang School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Liver Transplantation Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated *** therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the ***,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still *** has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor *** this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between *** To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC *** In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC ***,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,*** statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank *** In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival ***1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated ***,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via *** the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive mi

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNA-142-3p ASH1L Immune evasion Tumor immune microenvironment Apoptosis

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基于教育测量学理论的考试评价系统设计研究

价值工程 2016年第28期35卷 148-150页

作者：杨春波秦国民张丽雷国华滨州医学院烟台264003

首先研究了教育测量学理论,并分析了将教育测量技术应用到考试评价系统的方式。基于教育测量学理论对考试评价系统进行了总体流程设计,对主要功能模块的功能进行了设计,对核心模块考试分析模块进行了子模块的划分,在此基础上可以进行下... 详细信息

首先研究了教育测量学理论,并分析了将教育测量技术应用到考试评价系统的方式。基于教育测量学理论对考试评价系统进行了总体流程设计,对主要功能模块的功能进行了设计,对核心模块考试分析模块进行了子模块的划分,在此基础上可以进行下一步的考试评价系统的开发和应用工作。

关键词：教育测量学考试评价系统设计模块划分

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某航天器运输过程中的动力学特性分析

包装工程 2017年第19期38卷 148-152页

作者：王江波强宝民郭君斌刘志浩关强强火箭军工程大学西安710025

目的研究某航天器在运输过程中的动力学特性,以及适配器包装材料对其振动特性的影响。方法以航天器-适配器-运输筒系统为研究对象,应用ABAQUS有限元软件建立柔性多体动力学模型,对模型进行模态分析和谐响应分析,得到系统的前四阶模态振... 详细信息

目的研究某航天器在运输过程中的动力学特性,以及适配器包装材料对其振动特性的影响。方法以航天器-适配器-运输筒系统为研究对象,应用ABAQUS有限元软件建立柔性多体动力学模型,对模型进行模态分析和谐响应分析,得到系统的前四阶模态振型和航天器关键节点的位移响应曲线。最后分析适配器主体材料聚氨酯泡沫的弹性模量、阻尼以及适配器的海绵与聚氨酯泡沫的厚度比对航天器振动位移的影响。结果航天器和运输筒的高阶固有频率对航天器结构的动态性能影响很小,其头部位置的谐响应振动位移最大,且振动位移随着适配器聚氨酯泡沫弹性模量和阻尼的增大而减小,厚度比接近7∶40的减振性能最好。结论该方法可以准确有效地为适配器材料特性的选择和结构参数的设计提供依据。

关键词：动力学特性有限元适配器减振性能