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Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： bo jiao Xin Guo Yiying Chen Shah Faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat *** effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPS were comprehensively *** structural characteristics of LMPS were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPS all significantly increased(P<0.05)with the increase in the defatting *** the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPS after defatting *** made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×10^(5),pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L^(*) 78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPS.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

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Necroptosis contributes to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease pathoetiology with promising diagnostic and therapeutic functions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1968-1981页

作者： Hong-Ju Sun bo jiao Yan Wang Yue-Hua Zhang Ge Chen Zi-Xuan Wang Hong Zhao Qing Xie Xiao-Hua Song Department of General Medicine Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Qingdao Medical College Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most prevalent type of chronic liver ***,the disease is underappreciated as a remarkable chronic disorder as there are rare managing *** studies have focused on determining NAFLD-caused hepatocyte death to elucidate the disease pathoe-tiology and suggest functional therapeutic and diagnostic ***,ferroptosis,and necroptosis are the main subtypes of non-apoptotic regulated cell deaths(RCDs),each of which represents particular *** the complexity of the findings,the present study aimed to review these types of RCDs and their contribution to NAFLD progression,and subsequently discuss in detail the role of necroptosis in the pathoetiology,diagnosis,and treatment of the *** study revealed that necroptosis is involved in the occurrence of NAFLD and its progression towards steatohepatitis and cancer,hence it has potential in diagnostic and therapeutic ***,further studies are necessary.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Apoptosis Necroptosis Cell death Diagnosis Treatment

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Identification of TMEM217 as a novel prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 90-93页

作者： Yunying Yao Zhizhou Xi Min Wu bo jiao Jiaming Gao Donghe Li Xi Xie Pengfei Xu jiaoyang Li Lei Yan Ruibao Ren Ping Liu Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory for Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational MedicineCollaborative Innovation Center of HematologyRuijin Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China International Center for Aging and Cancer Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan 570102China

Despite remarkable advances in molecular and cell biology of acute myeloid leukemia(AML),AML patients still frequently relapse and have low 5-year overall survival(OS)rates.1 It is worth noting that a recent study from the registry or clinical trial compilation has reported an improvement in the OS of adult AML patients,especially those under 60 years of age.

关键词： acute myeloid leukemia

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基于改进YOLOv5s的车载人员安全带行为检测

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计算机测量与控制 2024年第4期32卷 22-28,53页

作者：焦波焦良葆吴继薇祝阳高阳南京工程学院人工智能产业技术研究院南京211167 江苏省智能感知技术与装备工程研究中心南京211167

车载人员佩戴安全带行为的检测对于人的生命安全保障具有重要作用;针对目前车内复杂环境下车载人员佩戴安全带检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进的YOLOv5s车载人员佩戴安全带的检测方法;该检测方法将YOLOv5s作为基础网络,在此基础上... 详细信息

车载人员佩戴安全带行为的检测对于人的生命安全保障具有重要作用;针对目前车内复杂环境下车载人员佩戴安全带检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进的YOLOv5s车载人员佩戴安全带的检测方法;该检测方法将YOLOv5s作为基础网络,在此基础上进行改进;为改善深度模型对特征信息的提取能力,采用RFB模块增大网络的感受野,并利用RFB模块多分支结构获得混合的感受野;加入ECA注意力通道模块,使得整个网络更加专注特征信息的提取;将原YOLOv5s的损失函数替换为EIOU,进一步提高网络对安全带的检测精度;经过实验结果表明,改进后网络与原YOLOv5s网络相比,其平均精度均值mAP提高了2.2%,查准率提升了5.1%;改进后的网络具有良好的提升效果,表明了该方法的有效性。

关键词：安全带 YOLOv5s 感受野 RFB模块注意力机制损失函数

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阿托西班联合硝苯地平对先兆早产胎膜早破患者的效果及对母婴结局的影响

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西北药学杂志 2024年第4期39卷 153-156页

作者：吉文倩焦波王艳吴俏坪上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院产科三亚572000

目的探讨阿托西班联合硝苯地平治疗先兆早产胎膜早破患者的临床效果及对早产儿体质量和母婴结局的影响。方法选取收治的120例先兆早产胎膜早破患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(60例,硝苯地平治疗)和观察组(60例,硝苯地平联合阿托西班治... 详细信息

目的探讨阿托西班联合硝苯地平治疗先兆早产胎膜早破患者的临床效果及对早产儿体质量和母婴结局的影响。方法选取收治的120例先兆早产胎膜早破患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(60例,硝苯地平治疗)和观察组(60例,硝苯地平联合阿托西班治疗)。观察2组的临床疗效、胎盘血流灌注相关指标、围生期指标、母婴结局和不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的临床总有效率(98.33%)高于对照组(86.67%),P0.05)。结论阿托西班联合硝苯地平治疗先兆早产胎膜早破患者疗效确切,能够稳定胎盘血流灌注情况,提高婴儿的体质量,促进婴儿肺成熟,改善婴儿结局,且安全性较高。

关键词：阿托西班硝苯地平先兆早产胎膜早破胎盘血流灌注母婴结局

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配电网节点光伏接纳能力分析及容量优化算法

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电子设计工程 2024年第13期32卷 140-144页

作者：张世彪黄凯焦波刘洪亮国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司山东淄博255064

针对目前配电网存在光伏接纳容量优化目标单一、配置不合理等问题,设计了一种基于年时序曲线的配电网节点光伏接纳容量优化模型。该模型兼顾了光伏接纳容量、网络损耗、电压分布指数以及电压稳定裕度等多维度优化目标,在保障配电网运行... 详细信息

针对目前配电网存在光伏接纳容量优化目标单一、配置不合理等问题,设计了一种基于年时序曲线的配电网节点光伏接纳容量优化模型。该模型兼顾了光伏接纳容量、网络损耗、电压分布指数以及电压稳定裕度等多维度优化目标,在保障配电网运行安全、稳定的前提下,实现光伏接纳容量最大化。对于传统粒子群算法存在动态性能较差的不足,文中提出了自适应的惯性系数和学习因子的改进策略,采用改进粒子群算法实现了光谷接纳容量多目标优化模型的求解。算例分析结果表明,所提IPSO算法仅在约40代就已完成收敛,相比于PSO算法收敛速度更快,而所设计的光伏容量优化模型能够实现配电网不同节点光伏接纳容量的合理配置,并显著改善了配电网的运行参数。

关键词：光伏发电容量优化粒子群算法电网调度

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高柔性液体聚硫橡胶合成研究

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化学推进剂与高分子材料 2024年第3期22卷 50-54页

作者：郑晓秋王绍民宋琳珩焦博锦西化工研究院有限公司辽宁葫芦岛125000

使用高柔单体和二氯乙基缩甲醛作为聚合单体合成高柔性液体聚硫橡胶,对合成的高柔性液体聚硫橡胶进行了分子结构表征,研究了高柔单体用量、聚合条件、交联度、聚硫橡胶分子量对聚硫橡胶制品性能的影响。研究结果表明:高柔单体、氯化镁... 详细信息

使用高柔单体和二氯乙基缩甲醛作为聚合单体合成高柔性液体聚硫橡胶,对合成的高柔性液体聚硫橡胶进行了分子结构表征,研究了高柔单体用量、聚合条件、交联度、聚硫橡胶分子量对聚硫橡胶制品性能的影响。研究结果表明:高柔单体、氯化镁用量分别为单体总质量的20%、8.2%,交联度选用0.1%~0.5%,聚合反应搅拌转速380r/min,可制备出适用于低模量高伸长率密封剂的高柔性液体聚硫橡胶。

关键词：高柔性液体聚硫橡胶共聚合成

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IRF4 and IRF8 expression are associated with clinical phenotype and clinico-hematological response to hydroxyurea in essential thrombocythemia

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Frontiers of Medicine 2022年第3期16卷 403-415页

作者： Xiao Huang Tingting Ma Yongmei Zhu bo jiao Shanhe Yu Kankan Wang Jian-Qing Mi Ruibao Ren Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory for Medical GenomicsCollaborative Innovation Center of HematologyNational Research Center for translational Medicine(Shanghai)Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

The morbidity and mortality of myeloproliferative neoplasms(MPNs)are primarily caused by arterial and venous complications,progression to myelofibrosis,and transformation to acute ***,identifying molecular-based biomarkers for risk stratification of patients with MPNs remains a *** have previously shown that interferon regulatory factor-8(IRF8)and IRF4 serve as tumor suppressors in myeloid *** this study,we evaluated the expression of IRF4 and IRF8 and the JAK2V617F mutant allele burden in patients with *** with decreased IRF4 expression were correlated with a more developed MPN phenotype in myelofibrosis(MF)and secondary AML(sAML)transformed from MPNs versus essential thrombocythemia(ET).Negative correlations between the JAK2V617F allele burden and the expression of IRF8(P<0.05)and IRF4(P<0.001)and between white blood cell(WBC)count and IRF4 expression(P<0.05)were found in ET ***8 expression was negatively correlated with the JAK2V617F allele burden(P<0.05)in polycythemia vera *** response(CR),partial response(PR),and no response(NR)were observed in 67.5%,10%,and 22.5%of ET patients treated with hydroxyurea(HU),respectively,in 12 *** 3 months,patients in the CR group showed high IRF4 and IRF8 expression compared with patients in the PR and NR *** the 12-month therapy period,low IRF4 and IRF8 expression were independently associated with the unfavorable response to HU and high WBC *** data indicate that the expression of IRF4 and IRF8 was associated with the MPN phenotype,which may serve as biomarkers for the response to HU in ET.

关键词： myeloproliferative neoplasms IRF4 IRF8 hydroxyurea essential thrombocythemia

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Prediction of undeformed chip thickness distribution and surface roughness in ultrasonic vibration grinding of inner hole of bearings

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 311-323页

作者： Yanqin LI Daohui XIANG Guofu GAO Feng jiao bo ZHAO School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China

Ultrasonic vibration grinding differs from traditional grinding in terms of its material removal *** randomness of grain-workpiece interaction in ultrasonic vibration grinding can produce variable chips and impact the surface roughness of ***,previous studies used iterative method to calculate the unformed chip thickness(UCT),which has low computational *** this study,a symbolic difference method is proposed to calculate the *** UCT distributions are obtained to describe the stochastic interaction characteristics of ultrasonic grinding ***,the UCT distribution characteristics under different machining parameters are ***,a surface roughness prediction model is established based on the UCT ***,the correctness of the model is verified by *** study provides a quick and accurate method for predicting surface roughness in longitudinal ultrasonic vibration grinding.

关键词： Ultrasonic vibration grinding Undeformed chip thickness(UCT) Distribution characteristics Surface roughness

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Hydrochemical Characteristics and Evolution of Underground Brine in Lop Nur,Northwestern China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 786-800页

作者： bo Ying LIU Chenglin jiao Pengcheng LU Fenglin ZHANG Hua MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China

Lop Nur is located at the eastmost end of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang,Northwestern *** study reviews the hydrochemical characteristics and evolution of underground brine in Lop Nur,based on analytical data from 429 water samples(mainly brine).It is found that in the NE-SW direction,from the periphery to the Luobei sub-depression,while the hydrochemical type varies from the sodium sulfate subtype(S)to the magnesium sulfate subtype(M),the corresponding brine in the phase diagram transfers from the thenardite phase(Then)area,through the bloedite phase(Blo),epsomite phase(Eps),picromerite phase(Picro),finally reaching the sylvite phase(Syl)*** for the degree of evolution,the sequence is the periphery

关键词： brine evolution isotope enrichment potassium Lop Nur

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