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Agronomic evaluation of eight 41 B×110 richter grapevine genotypes as rootstock candidates for mediterranean viticulture

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2023年第4期9卷 720-728页

作者： Diana Marín Carlos Miranda Francisco Javier Abad Jorge Urrestarazu blanca Mayor Ana Villa-Llop Luis Gonzaga Santesteban Department of Agronomy Biotechnology and Food SciencePublic University of NavarreCampus ArrosadiaPamplona 31006NavarraSpain Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology(IMAB-UPNA) Public University of NavarreCampus ArrosadiaPamplona 31006NavarraSpain Institute for Agri-food Technology and Infrastructure of Navarre(INTIA) Edificio de PeritosAvda.Serapio Huici 22Villava 31610NavarraSpain

Choosing the most appropriate rootstock(s)is a key decision for the profitability of vineyards;therefore,there must be a sufficient range of rootstocks in the market adapted to different environmental conditions and production ***,rootstock-breeding programs have been scarce in recent decades,and most of the rootstocks used today were bred a century ago,when the needs of the sector were very different from *** this work,we aimed to evaluate new rootstock candidates before their introduction in the *** agronomic evaluation was conducted on eight novel rootstock genotypes obtained from the first generation of the cross-pollination of 41 B Millardet et de Grasset(41 B)and 110 Richter(110 R)grafted with‘Syrah’and‘Tempranillo’and planted in a typical vineyard of the Ebro Valley in *** the four consecutive growing seasons(2016–2019),growth,yield and berry composition parameters at harvest were collected.A linear mixed-effects model was constructed,considering year and block as random *** factor analysis and hierarchical clustering on principal components were performed to establish clusters of genotypes with similar *** rootstock candidates showed a very wide performance range compared to their *** trial allowed us to identify two very promising candidates(RG8 and RG10),whose registration as commercial rootstocks is already in progress.

关键词： Vitis vinifera Graft Phenolic quality Vigour Yield

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Charge Transport in Disordered Graphene-Based Low Dimensional Materials

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Nano Research 2008年第5期1卷 361-394页

作者： Alessandro Cresti Norbert Nemec blanca Biel Gabriel Niebler François Triozon Gianaurelio Cuniberti Stephan Roche CEA LETIMINATECF38054 GrenobleFrance CEA Institute for Nanoscience and CryogenicsINAC/SPSMS/GT17 rue des Martyrs38054 Grenoble Cedex 9France Theory of Condensed Matter Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeTrinity LaneCambridge CB217NUK Institute for Materials Science TU DresdenD-01062 DresdenGermany Department of Condensed Matter Physics Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116 Prague 2Czech Republic

Two-dimensional graphene,carbon nanotubes,and graphene nanoribbons represent a novel class of low dimensional materials that could serve as building blocks for future carbon-based *** these systems share a similar underlying electronic structure,whose exact details depend on confi nement effects,crucial differences emerge when disorder comes into *** this review,we consider the transport properties of these materials,with particular emphasis on the case of graphene *** summarizing the electronic and transport properties of defect-free systems,we focus on the effects of a model disorder potential(Anderson-type),and illustrate how transport properties are sensitive to the underlying *** provide analytical expressions for the elastic mean free path of carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons,and discuss the onset of weak and strong localization regimes,which are genuinely dependent on the transport *** also consider the effects of edge disorder and roughness for graphene nanoribbons in relation to their armchair or zigzag orientation.

关键词： Graphene charge transport carbon nanotubes

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Sarcoma stratification by combined pH2AX and MAP17(PDZK1IP1)levels for a better outcome on doxorubicin plus olaparib treatment

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 697-709页

作者： Marco Perez JoséManuel García-Heredia blanca Felipe-Abrio Sandra Muñoz-Galván Javier Martín-Broto Amancio Carnero Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBIS) Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoUniversidad de SevillaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasSevillaSpain Ciber de Cancer IS Carlos IIIMadridSpain Departamento de Bioquímica Vegetal y Biología Molecular Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamento de Anatomía Patológica Hospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain

Sarcomas constitute a rare heterogeneous group of tumors,including a wide variety of histological *** advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease,first-line sarcoma treatment options are still limited and new treatment approaches are *** H2AX phosphorylation is a sensitive marker for double strand breaks and has recently emerged as biomarker of DNA damage for new drug *** this study,we explored the role of H2AX phosphorylation at Ser139 alone or in combination with MAP17 protein,an inducer of DNA damage through ROS increase,as prognostic biomarkers in sarcoma ***,we proposed doxorubicin and olaparib combination as potential therapeutic strategies against sarcomas displaying high level of both *** evaluate retrospectively the levels of pH2AX(Ser139)and MAP17 in a cohort of 69 patients with different sarcoma types and its relationship with clinical and pathological *** found that the levels of pH2AX and MAP17 were related to clinical features and poor ***,we pursued PARP1 inhibition with olaparib to potentiate the antitumor effect of DNA damaging effect of the DNA damaging agent doxorubicin to achieve an optimal synergy in *** demonstrated that the combination of olaparib and doxorubicin was synergistic in vitro,inhibiting cell proliferation and enhancing pH2AX intranuclear accumulation,as a result of DNA *** synergism was corroborated in patient-derived xenografts(PDX)where the combination was effective in tumors with high levels of pH2AX and MAP17,suggesting that both biomarkers might potentially identify patients who better benefit from this combined therapy.

关键词： H2AX doxorubicin treatment

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Kinetics and mechanisms of the catalytic thermal cracking of asphaltenes adsorbed on supported nanoparticles

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Petroleum Science 2016年第3期13卷 561-571页

作者： Tatiana Montoya blanca L.Argel Nashaat N.Nassar Camilo A.Franco Farid B.Cortés Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW CalgaryAB Canada Grupo de Investigacion Fenomenos de Superficie-Michael Polanyi Facultad de Minas Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellin Medellin Colombia Grupo de Investigacion en Yacimientos de Hidrocarburos Facultad de Minas Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellfn Kra 80 No. 65-223 Medellfn Colombia

The production of heavy and extra-heavy oil is challenging because of the rheological properties that crude oil presents due to its high asphaltene *** upgrading and recovery processes of these unconventional oils are typically water and energy intensive,which makes such processes costly and environmentally *** catalysts could be used to enhance the upgrading and recovery of heavy oil under both in situ and ex situ *** this study,the effect of the Ni-Pd nanocatalysts supported on fumed silica nanoparticles on post-adsorption catalytic thermal cracking of n-C_7 asphaltenes was investigated using a thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with *** performance of catalytic thermal cracking of n-C_7asphaltenes in the presence of NiO and PdO supported on fumed silica nanoparticles was better than on the fumed silica support *** a fixed amount of adsorbed n-C_7asphaltenes（0.2 mg/m～2）,bimetallic nanoparticles showed better catalytic behavior than monometallic nanoparticles,confirming their synergistic *** corrected OzawaFlynn-Wall equation（OFW） was used to estimate the effective activation energies of the catalytic *** mechanism function,kinetic parameters,and transition state thermodynamic functions for the thermal cracking process of n-C_7 asphaltenes in the presence and absence of nanoparticles are investigated.

关键词： Catalytic thermal cracking Adsorption Nanoparticles SHS n-C7 asphaltene

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Recent Advances in Synthesis and Properties of Hybrid Halide Perovskites for Photovoltaics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2018年第4期10卷 167-200页

作者： C.C.Vidyasagar blanca M.Muoz Flores Víctor M.Jimnez Prez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Ciudad Universitaria School of Basic Sciences and Research in Chemistry Rani Channamma University

The progress made by the scientific community in emerging photovoltaic technologies over the past two decades has been outstanding. Numerous methods have been developed for the preparation of hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells. The power conversion efficiency has been up to 14% by a one-step vacuum deposition technique. A serious concern is the toxicity of the materials. In this review, several methods aimed at resolving these problems to some extent have been compiled, including eco-friendly synthesis. Further efficiency enhancements are expected following optimization, and a better fundamental understanding of the internal electron charge transfer, electron–hole diffusion to the corresponding layers, flexibility, and stability-dependent bandgaps is reported. This paper explores the green synthesis of organic–inorganic perovskites for industrialization. Concerning the above facts, a simple low-cost model called‘‘dispersed photovoltaic cells' ' is presented.

关键词： Perovskites Solar cells Organic–inorganic perovskites Synthetic routes Fluorescence

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Origami Fiction： Psychological Horror in Interactive Narrative

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2014年第3期4卷 210-215页

作者： blanca Estela Lopez Perez Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana

One of the most relevant elements in contemporary narrative systems is the atmosphere creation. Even when talking about new digital media, interactive narratives can still be supported by strategies used by former media like cinema and television; namely, character design as well as the setting bonded to architectural space design. These elements are offered to the players through graphic representations that are intended to convey not only an uncanny atmosphere but also an aesthetic experience for psychological horror narratives in videogames. With narrative proposals close to interactive movies, titles like Heavy Rain manage to create a gloomy mood by using basic elements of style such as form, composition, and light, and also open the opportunity to get emotionally involved with the characters through everyday life choices. Even though Heavy Rain is not considered as an action videogame, its narrative audiovisual system is fully able to create enough tension and suspense in order to offer a quite intense aesthetic experience. However, most of its narrative resources are taken from cinema and television audiovisual strategies to tell stories and to hook the audience. Therefore, the study of former narrative systems both as language and human thought and psyche, could allow designers to create more effective interactive narratives for contemporary audiences.

关键词： narrative videogames space graphic representation

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基于相互作用关系的中国省际人口流动研究

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地理研究 2018年第9期37卷 1848-1861页

作者：豆晓 ARELLANO blanca ROCA Josep 山东农业大学城市管理系泰安271018 加泰罗尼亚理工大学建筑学院西班牙巴塞罗那08028

基于2000年、2010年人口普查及2005年、2015年人口抽样调查数据,采用相互作用关系模型计算了中国"人口流动系统"和"单向相互作用关系值"。结果表明:(1)人口流动具有明显的凝聚性,东部地区对流动人口的吸引力依然具有绝对优势;(2)省际人... 详细信息

基于2000年、2010年人口普查及2005年、2015年人口抽样调查数据,采用相互作用关系模型计算了中国"人口流动系统"和"单向相互作用关系值"。结果表明:(1)人口流动具有明显的凝聚性,东部地区对流动人口的吸引力依然具有绝对优势;(2)省际人口流动呈"非对称双向迁移模式",人口回流的趋势已不容忽视;(3)长三角地区逐渐代替珠三角成为新的人口流动中心,人口流动开始北移;(4)中西部地区的人口流动分中心某种意义上已经出现,人口就近转移日渐凸显。将2010-2015年间省际人口流动新规律和特征与1995-2010年进行动态对比,对于制定未来人口和区域发展政策,继续缩小东西部地区之间的差距,最终实现区域协调发展具有重要意义。

关键词：省际人口流动人口流动系统相互作用关系中国

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Longest Hamiltonian in N<sub>odd-</sub>Gon

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Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics 2013年第2期3卷 75-82页

作者： blanca I. Niel Depto de Matemática Universidad Nacional del Sur Bahía Blanca Argentina

We single out the polygonal paths of nodd -1 order that solve each of the different longest non-cyclic Euclidean Hamiltonian path problems in networks by an arithmetic algorithm. As by product, the procedure determine... 详细信息

关键词： Hamiltonian Path Extremal Problems Euclidean Geometric Problem Farthest Neighbor Tours Traveling Salesman Problem Geometry of Odd Regular Polygons

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Conifer establishment after the eruption of the Paricutin volcano in central Mexico

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第1期9卷 71-82页

作者： Jesús Eduardo Sáenz-Ceja blanca Lizeth Sáenz-Ceja J.Trinidad Sáenz-Reyes Diego Rafael Pérez-Salicrup Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad Universidad Nacional Autéonoma de MéxicoAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701 Col.Ex hacienda San Joséde la Huerta58190MoreliaMexico Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAntigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701 Col.Ex hacienda San Joséde la Huerta58190MoreliaMexico Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y PecuariasCampo Experimental UruapanAv.Latinoamericana 1101Col.Revolución60500UruapanMexico

Background:Volcanic eruptions have large effects on forest ecosystems and create new substrates,triggering primary succession *** Paricutín volcano,born in central-western Mexico,erupted between 1943 and *** the cessation of the eruptive activity,plant colonization began on the lava flows and tephra deposits,including the conifer species that dominate the surrounding mature *** study aims to reconstruct the history of the establishment of conifer trees on the substrates created by the Paricutín ***:16 sampling plots were established along three transects with northern,southern,and south-western aspects,located every 250 m from the preserved forest to the volcanic *** cores from 400 conifer trees were extracted and their age was determined by cross-dating annual tree *** order of the species colonization and the tree establishment,abundance,and dominance patterns were ***,the influence of the distance from the mature forests and the inter-annual climatic conditions on the temporal tree establishment pattern was ***:Eight pine and one fir species have been established since 1970,only 18 years after the end of the eruptive ***,tree establishment increased by 12.9%annually after 1995,with the youngest tree in our sample getting established in *** did not find a well-defined temporal and spatial pattern of species arrival,which suggests that colonization occurred randomly,although the four pine species that were established early became the most abundant and *** establishment was not influenced by the distance from the mature forest,and wet inter-annual conditions did not enhance pulses of tree recruitment,exhibiting a continuous tree establishment ***:Conifer species have shown a great capacity for colonizing volcanic substrates created by the Paricutín eruption,which suggests that tropical montane conifers can regenerate rapidly under high-magni

关键词： Age structure Dendrochronology Lava flow Primary succession Tropical montane forest

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Reading and Writing Practices： Case Studies at the Sergio Arboleda University of Colombia

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Sino-US English Teaching 2012年第5期9卷 1113-1123页

作者： blanca Yaneth Gonzeilez Violeta Vega Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia Sergio Arboleda University Bogota Colombia

This research project analyzes the reading and writing practices used in five first and second year undergraduate courses of different disciplines at a Colombian university. During one semester, we conducted polls, class observations, and interviews with teachers. The data collected contain information about the strategies that teachers use to guide, clarify, and evaluate the readings they assigned. It also informs about the ways in which teachers classify texts and participate in the process of composing, editing, and evaluating the students＇ writing. Finally, the data inform about the role that teachers assign to the practices of reading and writing in their courses. The results of the study prove that there is a misconception based on the idea that there is a unique way of understanding and practicing reading and writing in the academia, and that there is a set of unique strategies that are transferable to any discipline or field of study. The cases analyzed in this study suggest that it would be much more effective to incorporate intensive reading and writing strategies in disciplinary courses, than to concentrate on first year writing courses.

关键词： academic writing and reading practices allocation supervision academic dialogue evaluation

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