检索结果-南通市图书馆

Resources needed for US CDC’s support to the response to post-epidemic clusters of Ebola in West Africa,2016

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 1185-1190页

作者： Cristina Carias bishwa b.adhikari Fatima Ravat Martin I.Meltzer barbara J.Marston National Center for Emerging and Infectious Zoonotic Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1600 Clifton RoadMS C18AtlantaGA 30329-4027USA Center for Global Health Centers for Disease Control and PreventionAtlantaUSA

background:West African countries Liberia,Sierra Leone,and Guinea experienced the largest and longest epidemic of Ebola virus disease from 2014 to 2016;after the epidemic was declared to be over,Liberia,Guinea,and Sierra Leone still experienced Ebola cases/*** United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(US CDC)participated in the response efforts to the latter Ebola clusters,by assisting with case investigation,contact identification,and *** study aims to estimate the cost to the US CDC of responding to three different Ebola clusters after the end of the Ebola epidemic in 2015:i)Sierra Leone,Tonkolili(Jan 2016,2 Ebola cases,5 affected regions);ii)Guinea,Nzerekore(Mar-May 2016,10 Ebola cases,2 affected regions);iii)Liberia,Somali Drive(Mar 2016,3 Ebola cases,1 affected region).Main text:After interviewing team members that had participated in the response,we estimated total costs(expressed in 2016 US Dollars[USD]),where total costs correspond to travel costs,deployed personnel costs,costs to prepare for deployment,procurement and interagency collaboration costs,among *** also estimated cost per cluster case(corresponding to the total costs divided by the total number of cluster cases);and cost per case-affected-region(equal to the total costs divided by the product of the number of cases times the number of regions affected).We found that the response cost varied sixteenfold between USD 113166 in Liberia and USD 1764271 in Guinea,where the main cost drivers were travel and personnel *** cost per cluster case varied tenfold between 37722 in Liberia(three cases)and USD 347226 in Sierra Leone,and the cost per case-affectedregion varied threefold between USD 37722 in Liberia and USD 88214 in ***:Costs vary with the characteristics of each cluster,with those spanning more regions and cases requiring more resources for case investigation and contact identification and *** data will assist policy make

关键词： Ebola cluster Cost Emergency response Post-epidemic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

bacterial Diversity in Alpine Lakes: A Review from the Third Pole Region

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2019年第2期30卷 387-396页

作者： Namita Paudel adhikari Subash adhikari Xiaobo Liu Liang Shen Zhengquan Gu Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and biodiversity Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Science Janapriya Multiple Campus Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Center for Research and Education CAS-TU

Microorganisms are unique among all of the living organisms because of their high population size, advanced genetic diversity, short generation time, and quick response to the small change in environmental conditions. Remote alpine lakes of the Third Pole region provide the unique habitat for microorganisms acting as a natural laboratory and offering the information about the ecological roles of microorganisms. Many researchers focused on microbial communities as well as the impact of physicochemical, biological and hydrological parameters in lakes of this region since decades but the comprehensive review focusing on bacterial diversity and the role of environmental parameters still lacks. Here we reviewed bacterial diversity in lakes of the Third Pole region by analyzing 16 S rRNA clone libraries accessed from previous research findings. A total of 5 388 bacterial 16 S rRNA gene sequences were analyzed and classified into different phylogenetic groups. The average relative abundance of dominant taxa includes betaproteobacteria(19%), bacteroidetes(18%), Gammaproteobacteria(16%), Actinobacteria(15%), Alphaproteobacteria(14%), Cyanobacteria(7%), and Firmicutes(5%). Several adaptational strategies were adopted by these dominant bacterial groups in order to accommodate in the respective habitat. Nevertheless, lake water properties like temperature, pH, salinity, incident UV radiation, turbidity, and nutrients also played role in bacterial diversity.

关键词： bacterial diversity alpine lakes 16S rRNA Third Pole region

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroinflammation revisited through the microglial lens

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato Socodato João b.Relvas Institute of Research and Innovation in Health(i3S)and Institute for Molecular and Cell biology(IbMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of biomedicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroimmunology is emerging as a pivotal field,shedding light on the intricate dialogues between the central nervous system(CNS)and the immune *** exploration is particularly significant in understanding microglia,the CNS’s innate immune cells,beyond the conventional conflation of“neuroinflammation”and“microglial activation.”This conflation has clouded the true complexity of these processes,potentially stalling scientific progress and the development of new *** challenge the long-standing perspectives that have oversimplified these interactions,advocating for a deeper exploration of the dynamic relationship between neuroinflammation and microglial *** dissecting specific molecular pathways,we aim to illuminate their elaborate roles in neuroinflammatory responses,especially in the context of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuroinflammation is not merely a passive observer or a direct antagonist but a complex agent in the disease’s *** article calls for a significant paradigm shift towards an integrative,multi-omics approach to *** such a comprehensive framework is crucial for advancing our understanding of neuroinflammatory conditions and paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies for brain diseases.

关键词： inflammation simplified activation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study of a collisionless magnetized plasma sheath with nonextensively distributed species

引用

Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第12期25卷 14-23页

作者： R PAUL K DEKA G SHARMA R MOULICK S adhikari S S KAUSIK b K SAIKIA Centre of Plasma Physics Institute for Plasma ResearchAssam 782402India Institute for Energy Technology Instituttveien 8Kjeller 2007Norway

A weakly magnetized sheath for a collisionless, electronegative plasma comprising positive ions,electrons, and negative ions is investigated numerically using the fluid approach. The electrons are considered to be non-Maxwellian in nature and are described by Tsalli's distribution. Such electrons have a substantial effect on the sheath properties. The study also reveals that non-Maxwellian distribution is the most realistic description for negative ions in the presence of an oblique magnetic field. In addition to the negative ion temperature, the sheath potential is also affected by the nonextensive parameters. The present research finds application in the plasma processing and semiconductor industry as well as in space plasmas.

关键词： magnetised plasma sheath electronegative plasma non-extensive distribution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global production, processing and utilization of lentil： A review

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第12期16卷 2898-2913页

作者： Matina Joshi Yakindra Timilsena benu adhikari Department of Food Technology and Quality Control Kathmandu 44600 Nepal School of Science RMIT University Melbourne VlC 3083 Australia

Lentil is a highly nutritious legume with an ample quantity of carbohydrates and good amount of proteins, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and fibres. Although it has been used as staple food since ancient times, its usage has been limited in developed countries, especially due to the lower protein digestibility, presence of anti-nutritional factors, flatulence and poor cooking qualities. Processing of lentils including dehulling and splitting and isolation of major fractions, e.g., proteins and starches are some of the strategies that can be adopted to add value and increase consumption of these legumes. This review paper intends to provide detailed overview of lentil＇s global production, nutritional composition and processing methods of lentil. Methods of isolation/characterization of lentil protein and starch and their subsequent application in foods are also presented.

关键词： lentil production cooking quality anti-nutritional factors processing protein starch

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incident respiratory disease among youths using combustible tobacco,electronic nicotine products,or both:a longitudinal analysis

引用

World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第11期18卷 786-790页

作者： Dharma N.bhatta Ruchi adhikari Department of Community Medicine Department of Medicine and EpidemiologyPeoples Dental CollegeTribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal General Dentistry School of DentistryUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCAUSA

The use of electronic nicotine products is rapidly evolving among the United States(US)*** nicotine products produce and deliver thousands of pulmonary toxicants and iritants different from combustible tobacco[1,2].A review of human,animal,and in vitro experimental studics suggested that electronic nicotine product aerosols can negatively afect multiple aspects of lung cellular and organ physiology,and immune function[3,4].

关键词： tobacco nicotine analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Variation in species assemblages due to micro-topography and flow regime govern vegetation carbon stock in seasonal floodplain wetlands

引用

Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 602-616页

作者： Priyanka Sarkar Tapati Das Dibyendu adhikari Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Assam UniversitySilchar 788011India Department of botany North-Eastern Hill UniversityShillong 793022India

Hypothesis:Variation in species assemblages due to micro-topographic features and flow regime determine vegetation carbon stock in floodplain *** and method:We tested this hypothesis in Chatla—a tropical floodplain wetland located in northeast *** sampling stations characterized by contrasting micro-topographic and flow parameters were selected in the wetland for *** composition,assemblage pattern,and vegetation carbon stock were studied in these stations during three flood phases,i.e.,early,middle,and late flood phases following standard *** and multivariate statistics were used to determine the relationship between the selected environmental parameters,plant species assemblages,and vegetation carbon stock of the ***:Thirty-one species of herbs and five species of shrubs were recorded from the five stations in Chatla floodplain *** regime characterized by water flow velocity and discharge showed substantial variations across the *** parameters in turn are related to variations in the micro-topographic characteristics namely depth,width,and cross-sectional area of the *** species composition and abundance differed significantly with respect to micro-topography and flow regime as revealed by the cluster *** canonical correspondence analysis revealed strong association of plant species assemblages with the micro-topography and flow regime within the *** regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship of the vegetation carbon stock with the water ***:Spatial variation in plant species diversity because of micro-topography and flow regime determines the vegetation carbon stock in floodplain *** of these parameters by anthropogenic activities such as mining and quarrying may potentially influence the carbon stocking potential of seasonal floodplain ***,appropriate measures should be taken to main

关键词： Riparian vegetation Tropical wetland Vegetation biomass Ecosystem services Northeast India

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Antimicrobial activities of Acacia genus:A review

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical biomedicine 2023年第2期13卷 45-59页

作者： Deeksha adhikari Naresh Kumar Rangra Department of Pharmacognosy ISF College of PharmacyMogaPunjab 142001India Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry&Analysis ISF College of PharmacyMogaPunjab 142001India

More than 1 300 species of the vast genus Acacia are found in tropical habitats. They are crucial economic plants since they produce traditional medicines, timber, and gum. The pharmacological uses of the Acacia genus include anti-diarrheal, anti-malarial, chronic pain relief, wound healing, anti-cancer, anti-rheumatism, and antidiabetes activities. It is also used for treating various illnesses such as gastroenteritis, allergies, Alzheimer’s disease, cough, and cardiovascular disease. The present review aims to summarize the antimicrobial activities including the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the Acacia genus. The literature was searched in books and online databases including SciFinder, Google Scholar, Scopus, Pub Med, and scientific journals using the most relevant keywords: Acacia+antimicrobial, Acacia+antibacterial, and Acacia+antifungal.

关键词： Acacia Antimicrobial Antibacterial Antifungal Polyphenols Flavonoids

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of community-based landslide early warning system in the earthquake-affected areas of Nepal Himalaya

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第12期16卷 2701-2713页

作者： Prakash Singh THAPA basanta Raj adhikari Department of Forests and Soil Conservation Ministry of Forests and EnvironmentGovernment of NepalKathmandu 44600Nepal Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan University-Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityChengdu 610207China Department of Civil Engineering Institute of EngineeringTribhuvan UniversityLalitpur 44600Nepal

In the central Nepal Himalaya,landslides form the major natural hazards annually resulting in many casualties and *** as well as non-structural measures are in place to minimize the risk of landslide *** reduce the landslide risk,a Landslide Early Warning System(LEWS)as a nonstructural measure has been piloted at Sundrawati village(Kalinchowk rural municipality,Dolakha district)to identify its *** discussions with stakeholders,aided by landslide susceptibility map,resulted in a better understanding of surface dynamics and the relationship between rainfall and surface *** led to the development of a LEWS comprised of extensometers,soil moisture sensors,rain gauge stations,and solar panels as an energy source that blows siren receiving signals via a micro-controller and interfacing *** data generated through the system is transmitted via a Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)network to responsible organizations in realtime to circulate the warning to local *** LEWS is user-friendly and can be easily operated by a *** successful pilot early warning system has saved 495 people from 117 households in August ***,landslide monitoring and dissemination of warning information remains a complex process where technical and communications skill should work closely together.

关键词： Landslide Himalaya Early Warning System Community

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chyle leak following root of mesentery dissection in pancreaticoduodenectomy with inferior infracolic superior mesenteric artery first approach

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第8期13卷 8-14页

作者： Prabir Maharjan Sujan Regmee Spandan D adhikari Rabin Pahari Roshan Ghimire Dhiresh K Maharjan Suman K Shrestha Prabin b Thapa Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching HospitalKathmandu 44600Nepal

bACKGROUND The root of mesentery dissection is one of the critical maneuvers,especially in borderline resectable pancreatic head ***-abdominal chyle leak(CL)including chylous ascites may ensue in up to 10%of patients after pancreatic *** recognized superior mesenteric artery(SMA)first approaches are invariably *** mesenteric dissection through the inferior infracolic approach has been discussed in this study emphasizing its post-operative impact on CL which is the cornerstone of this *** To assess incidence,risk factors,clinical impact of CL following root of mesentery dissection,and the different treatment *** This is a retrospective study incorporating the patients who underwent dissection of the root of mesentery with inferior infracolic SMA first approach pancreat-oduodenectomy for the ventral body and uncinate mass of pancreas in the Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery of Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital from January 1,2021 to February 28,***-erative findings and postoperative outcomes were *** In three years,ten patients underwent root of mesentery dissection with inferior infracolic SMA first approach *** mean age was 67.6 years with a male-to-female ratio of 4:*** was seen in four *** virtue of CL,Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅱ or higher morbidity was observed in four *** patients had a hospital stay of more than 20 days with the former having a delayed gastric emptying and the latter with long-term total parenteral nutrition *** mean operative time was 330 *** resection was achieved in 100%of the *** mean duration of the intensive care unit and hospital stay were 2.55±1.45 days and 15.7±5.32 days,*** Root of mesentery dissection with lymphadenectomy and vascular resection correlated with occurrence of *** complete curative resection,these were managed with tota

关键词： Chyle leak Chylous ascites Clavien-Dindo Pancreatoduodenectomy Root of mesentery dissection Superior mesenteric artery first approach Total parenteral nutrition Uncinate mass Vascular resection Ventral body mass

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：