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The determination of sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine carbonates:insights from natural gamma ray spectrometry log

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 204-218页

作者： Jingyan LIU Qian chang Junlong ZHANG Hui CHAI Feng HE Yizan YANG Shiqiang xia School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Exploration and Development Research Institute Daqing Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaDaqing 163712China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Co. Ltd(CNODC)Beijing 100032China Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

It has always been challenging to determine the ancient sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine *** energy represents the hydrodynamic conditions that existed when the carbonates were *** energy includes light and chemical energies in compounds and kinetic energy in currents and mass ***-buried marine carbonates deposited during the Ordovician depositional period in the eastern Tarim Basin result from a complex interplay of tectonics,sedimentation,and *** a result,determining the ancient sedimentary environment and associated energy is *** natural gamma-ray spectrometry(GRS)log(from 12 wells)is used in this paper to conduct studies on the sedimentary environment and associated energy in deep-buried marine *** findings show that the values of thorium(Th),uranium(U),potassium(K),and gamma-ray without uranium(KTh)in a natural GRS log can reveal lithological associations,mineral composition,diagenetic environment,stratigraphic water activity,and ancient climatic *** the Ordovician,quantitative analysis and determination of sedimentary environment energy are carried out using a comprehensive calculation of natural GRS log parameters in typical wells(penetrating through the Ordovician with cores and thin sections)of well GC4,well GC6,well GC7,and well *** results show that GRS log can determine different lithology associations in typical wells than a sieve residue ***,cores and thin sections can be used to validate the determination of lithology *** on the determination of lithology associations,the lithology associations that reflect the sedimentary environment and associated energy can be analyzed in a new ***,the sedimentary environment energy curve derived from a natural GRS log can reveal hydrodynamic fluctuations during depositional periods,which will aid in the discovery of carbonate reservoirs,establishing sequence stratigra

关键词： ancient sedimentary environment energy of sedimentary environment marine deep-buried carbonates natural GRS the Ordovician eastern Tarim Basin

Stretchable on-skin touchless screen sensor enabled by ionic hydrogel

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4462-4470页

作者： Tianxing Feng Dan Ling Chaoyue Li Wentao Zheng Shichuan Zhang chang Li Artem Emel’yanov Alexander S.Pozdnyakov lijun Lu Yanchao Mao Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China A.E.Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesIrkutsk 664033Russian Federation

Screen sensors are the most commonly used human-machine interfaces in our everyday life,which have been extensively applied in personal electronics like *** screen sensors are attracting growing interest due to their distinct advantages of high interaction freedom,comfortability,and hand ***,the material compositions of current touchless screen sensors are rigid and fragile,hardly meeting the needs of wearable and stretchable on-skin electronics ***,these touchless screen sensors are also restricted by high power consumption,limited gesture types of recognition,and the requirement of light ***,we report a stretchable on-skin touchless screen sensor(OTSS)enabled by an ionic hydrogel-based triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG).Compared with current touchless screen sensors,the OTSS is stretchable,self-powered,and competent to recognize diverse gestures by making use of charges naturally carried on fingers without the need of sufficient light *** on-skin noncontact screen operating system is further demonstrated on the basis of the OTSS,which could unlock a cellphone interface in touchless operation mode on the human *** work for the first time introduces the on-skin touchless concept to screen sensors and offers a direction to develop new-generation screen sensors for future cellphones and personal electronics.

关键词： human-machine interface stretchable ionic hydrogel triboelectric nanogenerator self-powered sensor

AVM:A Manually Curated Database of Aerosol-transmitted Virus Mutations,Human Diseases,and Drugs

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第3期22卷 133-138页

作者： Lan Mei Yaopan Hou Jiajun Zhou Yetong chang Yuwei Liu Di Wang Yunpeng Zhang Shangwei Ning xia Li College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

Aerosol-transmitted viruses possess strong infectivity and can spread over long distances,earning the difficult-to-control *** cause various human diseases and pose serious threats to human *** can increase the transmissibility and virulence of the strains,reducing the protection provided by vaccines and weakening the efficacy of antiviral *** this study,we established a manually curated database(termed AVM)to store information on aerosol-transmitted viral mutations(VMs).The current version of the AVM contains 42,041 VMs(including 2613 immune escape mutations),45 clinical information datasets,and 407 drugs/antibodies/***,we recorded 88 human diseases associated with viruses and found that the same virus can target multiple organs in the body,leading to diverse ***,the AVM database offers a straightforward user interface for browsing,retrieving,and downloading *** database is a comprehensive resource that can provide timely and valuable information on the transmission,treatment,and diseases caused by aerosol-transmitted viruses(http://***/AVM).

关键词： Aerosol Viral mutation Immune escape mutation Human disease Drug

Fe/S oxidation-coupled arsenic speciation transformation mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different pH conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 681-700页

作者： Yu-hang Zhou Wei-xi Huang Zhen-yuan Nie Hong-chang Liu Yue Liu Can Wang Jin-lan xia Wen-sheng Shu Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Arsenic(As)speciation transformation in acid mine drainage(AMD)is comprehensively affected by biological and abiotic factors,such as microbially mediated Fe/S redox reactions and changes in environmental conditions(pH and oxidation-reduction potential).However,their combined impacts on arsenic speciation transformation remain poorly ***,we explored arsenic transformation and immobilization during pyrite dissolution mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different acidic pH *** results for incubation and mineralogical transformation of solid residues show that in the presence of AMD enrichment culture,pH 2.0,2.5,and 3.0 are more conducive to the formation of jarosites and ferric arsenate,which could immobilize high quantities of dissolved arsenic by adsorption and *** pH conditions significantly affect the initial adsorption of microbial cells to the minerals and the evolution of microbial community structure,further infuencing the biodissolution of pyrite and the release and oxidation process of Fe/*** results of Fe/S/As speciation transformation of the solid residues show that the transformation of Fe,S,and As in solution is mainly regulated by pH and potential values,which imposed significantly different effects on the formation of secondary minerals and thus arsenic oxidation and *** above results indicated that arsenic transformation is closely related to the Fe/S oxidation associated with pyrite bio-oxidation,and this correlation is critically regulated by the pH conditions of the system.

关键词： Acid mine drainage(AMD) pH conditions Fe/S/As speciation transformation Microbial community structure

Plastid engineering with an efficient RNAi delivery system based on bacteriophage MS2 virus-like particles enhances plant resistance to cotton bollworm

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 987-989页

作者： Chunmei Jiang Jinqiu Fu Fujun Li Kai xia Shengchun Li Ling chang Ralph Bock Jiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering School of Life SciencesHubei Hongshan LaboratoryHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen518000China Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476Potsdam-GolmGermany

Dear Editor,RNA-based pesticides are approaching the market,offering great potential to control agricultural pests such as the coleopteran insect Diabrotica virgifera virgifera(Head et al.,2017).However,application to lepidopteran pests has been hampered by their inconsistent response to RNA interference(RNAi).As a notorious lepidoptera pest,Helicoverpa armigera feeds on over 300 species of host plants(Fu et al.,2022).Although transgenicplants expressingdouble-stranded RNAs or microRNAs that target essential insect genes can inhibit the growth of larvae,complete protection of the plants and efficient killing of this insect have not been achieved(Bally et al.,2020;Chung et al.,2021;Li et al.,2023).The relatively low RNAi efficiency in lepidopterans is mainly attributable to the degradation and intracellular sequestration of double-stranded RNA(Shukla et al.,2016;Zhu and Palli,2020).To overcome these obstacles and improve RNAi efficiency in ***,we attempted to deliver RNAi molecules using a bacteriophage MS2 virus-like particle(VLP)-based delivery system(Wang et al.,2016).

关键词： overcome offering approaching

METTL1 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation by attenuating CHEK2-induced G1/S phase arrest

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 579-581页

作者： Houxiang Jiang Ying Liu Huibin Song Jinquan xia Ying Tian Luolin Wang Mingwei Li Zhenyu Xu Zhenglei Xu chang Zou Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)WuhuAnhui 241001China Anhui Province Clinical Research Center for Critical Respiratory Medicine WuhuAnhui 241001China Department of Clinical Medical Research Center The Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People's Hospital) of Jinan UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518020China Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People's Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)ShenzhenGuangdong 518020China Precision Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College(Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)WuhuAnhui 241001China School of Medicine Life and Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China

Colorectal carcinoma(CRC),the third most commonly diagnosed cancer,accounts for 9.7%of all newly diagnosed cancer cases and 9.4%of cancer-related deaths globally.1 Recent studies have demonstrated that post-transcriptional RNA modifications,such as N^(6)-methyladenosine,N^(5)-methylcytosine,and N^(7)-methylguanosine,play critical roles in the regulation of mRNA stability and translation,primary microRNA processing,and lncRNA-protein complex that contributes to the progression of human cancer.

关键词： cancer colorectal globally

Improvement for creep strength of a second-generation single crystal superalloy by design of heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 342-350页

作者： Wan-Shun xia Xin-Bao Zhao Jia-Chen Xu Quan-Zhao Yue Qing-Qing Ding Huan-chang Duan Yue-Feng Gu Hong-Bin Bei Ze Zhang Institute of Superalloys Science and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Design of heat treatments is related to the key technology for development of nickel-based single crystal superalloys(Ni-SXs). Based on the full understanding of the solidification characteristics, this work applies optimization design of heat treatments for a second-generation Ni-SX. Microstructure evolution and creep properties are compared in the material under conventional/standard(Std.) and optimized(Opt.) treatments. For the Std. sample,strong dendritic segregations determine inconsistent microstructure evolution in the dendritic(D) and interdendritic region(ID), while the latter serves as weak area to have the prior microcrack initiation, damaging overall performance of the alloy. The Opt. treatment applies higher homogenization temperature, leading to overall reduced segregations, while not inducing incipient melting. A lower temperature of first-step ageing is used to lower the size ofγ'particles. These help to form the more uniform microstructure in dendritic and interdendritic region and relieve the inconsistent microstructure evolution. The balanced local strength makes ID no longer as the weak area,thus restricting microcrack initiation. Great improvement of high temperature and low stress property is obtained by this progress, leading to the pronounced increase of creep rupture life under 1100 °C/140 MPa.

关键词： Single crystal superalloy Heat treatment Segregation Solidification Creep property

Near-infrared organic lasers with ultra-broad emission bands by simultaneously harnessing four-level and six-level systems

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 288-293页

作者： Lei Wang Jun-Jie Wu chang-Cun Yan Wan-Ying Yang Zong-Lu Che Xin-Yu xia Xue-Dong Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China

Organic lasers with broad emission bands in near-infrared(NIR)region are crucial for their applications in laser communication,night-vision as well as bioimaging owing to the abundance of selectable lasing ***,for most organic gain materials,gain regions are limited in a small wavelength range because of the fixed energy level ***,we design a strategy to realize NIR organic lasers with broad emission bands based on tunable energy level systems induced by cascaded excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT).A novel gain material named DHNN was developed,which can undergo a cascaded double-ESIPT process supporting four-level and six-level systems *** doping DHNN into polystyrene microspheres,NIR lasers with tunable emission bands can be achieved based on the careful modulation of ***,organic lasers with an ultra-broad emission band ranging from 700 nm to 900 nm was successfully achieved by harnessing four-level and six-level systems simultaneously.

关键词： Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer Organic solid-state laser Wide gain interval Near-infrared emission Molecular design

Status and trends in the stability of the three largest ice shelves in Antarctica

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2615-2632页

作者： Rongxing LI Guojun LI Lu AN Menglian xia Da LV Yuan CHENG Aiguo ZHAO Tian chang xiangbin CUI Shengkai ZHANG Shijie LIU Yixiang TIAN Weian WANG Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Surveying and Geo-informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Postdoctoral Research Station of Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute Shanghai 200063China Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities Shanghai 200063China Institute for Conservation of Cultural Heritage School of Cultural Heritage and Information ManagementShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

The Ross,Filchner-Ronne,and Amery ice shelves are the three largest ice shelves in Antarctica,playing a crucial role in supporting the Antarctic ice ***,current studies on the stability of the three largest ice shelves primarily focus on singular or limited factors,lacking a comprehensive assessment of multiple *** systematically and in-depth study the stability and trend of the three largest ice shelves,we comprehensively collected and analyzed key parameters,including elevation changes,basal melting,surface meltwater,major rifts propagation rate,suture zones,ice front area change rate,grounding lines,ice velocity,and mass ***,we selected the collapsed Larsen B Ice Shelf(LBIS),the rapidly changing and structurally weakened Pine Island Ice Shelf(PIIS),and the accelerating Totten Ice Shelf(TIS)as reference ice *** comparing and analyzing the key parameters between these reference ice shelves and the three largest ice shelves,we find the status and trends in the stability of the *** findings reveal that most key parameters of the three largest ice shelves present relatively minor variations compared to those of the reference ice ***,50%of the parameters are smaller than those of the accelerating TIS,88%are smaller than those of the rapidly changing PIIS,and all parameters are smaller than those of the collapsed ***,after analyzing parameters that are not smaller than those of the TIS,it is observed that they remain in a stable ***,the three largest ice shelves are currently undergoing natural changes that do not threaten their stability in the short ***,the evolution of the ice shelves under global climate change remains uncertain,making long-term observation and monitoring essential to assess their impact on sea level rise.

关键词： Three largest ice shelves in Antarctica Key parameters Remote sensing monitoring Ice shelf stability Sea level change