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Decoration of activated carbon nanotubes by assembling nano-silver

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第5期16卷 598-602页

作者： Chen-sha Li bin-song wang Ying-jie Qiao Wei-zhe Lu Ji Liang Department of Materials Science Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China

A facile solution processed strategy of synthesizing nano silver assembled on carbon nanotubes （CNTs） at room temperature was put forward. Activated carbon nanotubes were used as precursors for preparing silver-decorated nanotubes. The nature of the decorated nanotubes was studied using transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）. The inert surfaces of carbon nanotubes were activated by introducing catalytic nuclei via an oxidation-sensitization-activation approach. Activated carbon nanotubes catalyzed the metal deposition specifically onto their surfaces upon immersion in electroless plating baths. The method produced nanotubes decorated with silver. The extent of silver decoration was found to be dependent on fabrication conditions. Dense nano silver assembled on nanotube surfaces could be obtained by keeping a low reaction rate in the solution phase. The results here show that this method is an efficient and simple means of achieving carbon nanotubes being assembled by nano metal.

关键词： carbon nanotubes nano silver assembly surface activation

A method for extracting the preseismic gravity anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau based on the maximum shear strain using GRACE data

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 589-608页

作者： Hui wang DongMei song XinJian Shan bin wang College of Oceanography and Space Informatics China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China PCI Technology Group Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510660China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266200China State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Beijing 100029China

The occurrence of earthquakes is closely related to the crustal geotectonic movement and the migration of mass,which consequently cause changes in *** Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment(GRACE)satellite data can be used to detect gravity changes associated with large ***,previous GRACE satellite-based seismic gravity-change studies have focused more on coseismic gravity changes than on preseismic gravity ***,the noise of the north–south stripe in GRACE data is difficult to eliminate,thereby resulting in the loss of some gravity information related to tectonic *** explore the preseismic gravity anomalies in a more refined way,we first propose a method of characterizing gravity variation based on the maximum shear strain of gravity,inspired by the concept of crustal *** offset index method is then adopted to describe the gravity anomalies,and the spatial and temporal characteristics of gravity anomalies before earthquakes are analyzed at the scales of the fault zone and plate,*** this work,experiments are carried out on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,and the following findings are obtained:First,from the observation scale of the fault zone,we detect the occurrence of large-area gravity anomalies near the epicenter,oftentimes about half a year before an earthquake,and these anomalies were distributed along the fault ***,from the observation scale of the plate,we find that when an earthquake occurred on the Tibetan Plateau,a large number of gravity anomalies also occurred at the boundary of the Tibetan Plateau and the Indian ***,the aforementioned experiments confirm that the proposed method can successfully capture the preseismic gravity anomalies of large earthquakes with a magnitude of less than 8,which suggests a new idea for the application of gravity satellite data to earthquake research.

关键词： Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment(GRACE)data maximum shear strain offset index K preseismic gravity anomalies Tibetan Plateau fault zone

Laparoscopic and open splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection for portal hypertension

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第27期15卷 3421-3425页

作者： Xiao-Zhong Jiang Shao-Yong Zhao Hong Luo bin Huang Chang-song wang Lei Chen You-Jiang Tao Department of General Surgery No. 2 People's Hospital of Yibin City Yibin 644000 Sichuan Province China

AIM： To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic and open splenectomy and azygoportal devascularization for portal hypertension. METHODS： From June 2006 to March 2009, laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection （LSD） were performed on 28 patients with cirrhosis, bleeding due to portal hypertension, and secondary hypersplenism. Success was achieved in 26 patients. Demographic, intraoperative, and postoperative variables of the patients were compared. RESULTS： Success of laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection was achieved in all but two patients （7.14%） who required open splenectomy and azygoportal devascularization （OSD）. The operation time was significantly longer in patients undergoing LSD than in those undergoing OSD （235 ± 36 min vs 178 ± 47 rain, P 〈 0.05）. The estimated intraoperative blood loss was much more in patients receiving OSD than in those receiving LSD （420 ± 50 mL vs 200 ± 30 mL, P 〈 0.01）. The proportion of patients undergoing laparoscopic and open splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection who received transfusion of packed red blood cells during or after the operation was 23.08% and 38.46%, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. The time of first oral intake was faster in patients after LSD than in those after OSD （1.5 ± 0.7 d vs 3.5 ± 1.6 d, P 〈 0.05）. The hospital stay of patients after LSD was shorter than that of patients after OSD （6.5 ± 2.3 d vs 11.7 ± 4.5 d, P 〈 0.05）. The pain requiring medication was less severe in patients after LSD than in those after OSD （7.69% vs 73.08%, P 〈 0.001）. The overall complication rate was lower in patients after LSD than in those after OSD （19.23% vs 42.31%, P 〈 0.05）.CONCLUSION： Laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection are the feasible, effective, and safe surgical procedure, and are advantageous over minimally invasive surgery for bleeding portal hypertension and hypersplenism.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Portal hypertension Hypersplenism Laparoscopy Devascularization

A multi-mechanism numerical simulation model for CO_(2)-EOR and storage in fractured shale oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1814-1828页

作者： Yuan-Zheng wang Ren-Yi Cao Zhi-Hao Jia bin-Yu wang Ming Ma Lin-song Cheng College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China John&Willie Leone Department of Energy&Mineral Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park16802PA.USA

Under the policy background and advocacy of carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),CO_(2)-EOR has become a promising direction in the shale oil reservoir *** multi-scale pore structure distribution and fracture structure lead to complex multiphase flow,comprehensively considering multiple mechanisms is crucial for development and CO_(2) storage in fractured shale *** this paper,a multi-mechanism coupled model is developed by *** to the traditional Eclipse300 and MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox(MRST),this model considers the impact of pore structure on fluid phase behavior by the modified Peng—Robinson equation of state(PR-EOS),and the effect simultaneously radiate to Maxwell—Stefan(M—S)diffusion,stress sensitivity,the nano-confinement(NC)***,a modified embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM)is used to model the complex fractures,which optimizes connection types and half-transmissibility calculation approaches between non-neighboring connections(NNCs).The full implicit equation adopts the finite volume method(FVM)and Newton—Raphson iteration for discretization and *** model verification with the Eclipse300 and MRST is *** results show that the interaction between the mechanisms significantly affects the production performance and storage *** effect of molecular diffusion may be overestimated in oil-dominated(liquid-dominated)shale *** well spacing and injection gas rate are the most crucial factors affecting the production by sensitivity ***,the potential gas invasion risk is *** model provides a reliable theoretical basis for CO_(2)-EOR and sequestration in shale oil reservoirs.

关键词： CO_(2)-EOR CO_(2)storage Shale oil reservoir Complex fracture model Multiple mechanisms

Study on the four Qi of Pfaffia glomerata based on the metabolomics technology and comparison of Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis) in the equivalent substitution prescription

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 713-721页

作者： song Zhenguang YANG bin wang Fei YAN Dongmei ZHOU Xiaoqing HUANG Liping GAO Xuemei LI bin HUANG Luqi Academician Workstation Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075China National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS)Beijing 100700China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the four Qi of Pfaffia glomerata(PG)and endow this foreign folk herb with the properties of Chinese medicine,make it Chinese medicinal and localized,and could be used as a Chinese ***:The normal group,six cold herb groups,six hot herb groups,six cool herb groups,PG prescription group(PGPG),and Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis)prescription group(CPPG)were prepared with corresponding concentrations of water extracts,these herb extracts were administered by gavage to SpragueDawley rats,and the 12 h urine at night on the 29th day of the SD rats in each group were collected,Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer system was used to analyze them,the best discriminant models for the medicinal properties of cold-hot and cold-cool were set up,so as to the medicinal properties of PGPG,CPPG and PG were *** on the Progenesis QI,Human Metabolome Database,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,MetaboAnalyst 5.0 database,we enriched metabolic pathway and classification mechanism of medicinal properties of cold-cool Chinese herbs and the molecular mechanism of PG ***:We established a best model of cold-hot herbal discrimination in the positive ion mode,then the probability that PGPG was predicted cold property was 88.9%.Furthermore,a model of cold-cool herbal discrimination was established,then the probability of PGPG containing the cool property was 77.8%.In addition,typical cold and cool herbs mainly affected nine biomarkers such as tyrosine-proline,(R)-3',7-Dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxyisoflavane in *** regulation trend of PGPG on markers was basically as same as the cool herbs and mainly involved in regulating the two pathways of cytochrome P450 and purine ***:The results showed PGPG had a cool medicinal property as same as CPPG,and the regulation trend of PGPG on markers was consistent with cool ***,the medicine properties PG and CP should be consistent,and the Traditional Chinese Medicine p

关键词： Pfaffia glomerata medicinal properties of Chinese medicine metabolomics molecular mechanism equivalent substitution

Identification of transient receptor potential channel genes and functional characterization of TRPA1 in Spodoptera frugiperda

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1994-2005页

作者： Yutong Zhang Hangwei Liu song Cao bin Li Yang Liu Guirong wang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Institute of Evolution and Ecology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Spodoptera frugiperda is a highly destructive pest that has become a global problem due to its robust reproductive and migratory *** receptor potential(TRP)channels,which constitute a vast ion channel family,play pivotal roles in sensing the external environment and maintaining internal homeostasis in *** channels have been widely investigated for their critical roles in regulating various insect behaviors in recent *** this study,we identified 15 TRP gene loci encoding 26 transcripts in the genome of *** and analyzed their expression profiles at different developmental *** results revealed that *** possesses four TRPC genes,six TRPA genes,one TRPM gene,two TRPV genes,one TRPN gene,and one TRPML gene,while a canonical TRPP is ***,the SfruTRPA1 was functionally characterized using the Xenopus oocyte expression *** results showed that SfruTRPA1 is activated by temperature increases from 20 to 45℃,and there is no significant desensitization after repeated stimuli within the same temperature ***,SfruTRPA1 is activated by certain natural chemicals,including allyl isothiocyanate(AITC)and cinnamaldehyde(CA).These findings provide valuable insights to the TRP genes in ***.

关键词： Spodoptera frugiperda transient receptor potential channel expression profile TRPA1 Xenopus oocyte

Improving mathematical model of burden distribution and correcting chute angle to cope with fluctuation of stock line

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 342-356页

作者： Jian-sheng Chen Wen-guo Liu Hao Guo wang Ding Qing-guo Xue Jing-song wang Hai-bin Zuo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China MCC Capital Engineering&Research Incorporation Limited Beijing100176China Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina

Accurate evaluations of the burden distribution are of critical importance to stabilize the operation of blast *** mathematical model and discrete element method(DEM)are two attractive methods for predicting burden *** on DEM,the initial velocities of the pellet,sinter,and coke were calculated,and the velocity attenuations of the above three particles between the burden and the chute were *** initial velocity and velocity attenuation were applied to a mathematical model for improving the ***,based on the improved model,a scheme for rectifying the chute angles was proposed to address the fluctuation of the stock line and maintain a stable burden *** validity of the scheme was confirmed via a stable burden distribution under different stock *** mathematical model has been successfully applied to evaluate the online burden distribution and cope with the fluctuation of the stock line.

关键词： Burden distribution Mathematical model Discrete element method Velocity attenuation Stock line fluctuation

Collective Molecular Machines: Multidimensionality and Reconfigurability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 309-340页

作者： bin wang Yuan Lu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Molecular machines are key to cellular activity where they are involved in converting chemical and light energy into efficient mechanical *** the last 60 years,designing molecular structures capable of generating unidirectional mechanical motion at the nanoscale has been the topic of intense *** progress has been made,attributed to advances in various fields such as supramolecular chemistry,biology and nanotechnology,and ***,individual molecular machines are only capable of producing nanometer work and generally have only a single *** order to address these problems,collective behaviors realized by integrating several or more of these individual mechanical units in space and time have become a new *** this review,we comprehensively discuss recent developments in the collective behaviors of molecular *** particular,collective behavior is divided into two *** is the appropriate integration of molecular machines to efficiently amplify molecular motions and deformations to construct novel functional *** other is the construction of swarming modes at the supramolecular level to perform nanoscale or microscale *** discuss design strategies for both modes and focus on the modulation of features and ***,in order to address existing challenges,the idea of transferring experience gained in the field of micro/nano robotics is presented,offering prospects for future developments in the collective behavior of molecular machines.

关键词： Molecular machines Collective control Collective behaviors DNA Biomolecular motors

Simultaneous acceleration of sulfur reduction and oxidation on bifunctional electrocatalytic electrodes for quasi-solid-state Zn–S batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1531-1538页

作者： Mingli wang Hong Zhang Tianhang Ding Fangjun Wu Lin Fu bin song Pengfei Cao Ke Lu Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The incomplete sulfur reduction and high ZnS re-oxidation energy barrier along with severe side reactions during the battery cycling compromise the practical application of Zn–S electrochemistry. Herein, a bifunctional electrocatalytic sulfur matrix that simultaneously accelerates the sulfur reduction and ZnS oxidation is proposed to realize a highly-efficient Zn–S cell. It is revealed that the N-heteroatom hotspots are more favorable for facilitating the conversion of S to ZnS while the CoO nanocrystal substantially lowers the ZnS activation energy barrier thereby suppressing the formation of disproportionation species(e.g.,SO_(4)^(2-)) and accumulation of inactive ZnS. Accordingly, the Co O anchored on the N-doped carbon-supported sulfur cathode delivers a high Zn^(2+)storage capacity of 1,172 m Ahg^(-1)and outstanding cycling stability with a capacity retention of 71.6% after500 cycles with a high average Coulombic efficiency of 97.8%. Simultaneously, the stable cycling of solid-state Zn–S pouch cells with an energy density of 585 Whkg^(-1)sulfuris also demonstrated. Moreover, the postmortem analysis reveals that the degradation of Zn–S cells is mainly attributed to the limited reversibility of Zn anodes rather than the ZnS decomposition and/or accumulation. The approach to the bidirectional catalysis manipulated the sulfur redox provides a new perspective to realize the theoretical potentials of Zn–S cells.

关键词： Zn–S battery bifunctional catalysts solid-state battery sulfur redox degradation mechanism