检索结果-南通市图书馆

Astrophysical S-factor and reaction rate for 15N(p,γ)16O within the modified potential cluster model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： S.B.Dubovichenko A.S.Tkachenko r.Ya.Kezerashvili N.A.Burkova B.M.Yeleusheva Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan New York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate School and University Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We study radiative p^(15)N capture on the ground state of ^(16)O at stellar energies within the framework of a modified potential cluster model(MpCM)with forbidden states,including low-lying *** investigation of the ^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes the consideration of ^(3)S_(1) resonances due to E1 transitions and the contribution of the ^(3)p_(1) scattering wave in the p+^(15)N channel due to the ^(3)p_(1)→^(3)p_(0)M1 *** calculated the astrophysical low-energy S-factor,and the extrapolated S(0)turned out to be within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the asymptotic constant(AC)for the ^(15)N(p,γ0)16O process with interfering ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances is elucidated.A comparison of our calculation for the S-factor with existing experimental and theoretical data is addressed,and a reasonable agreement is *** reaction rate is calculated and compared with the existing *** has negligible dependence on the variation of AC but shows a strong impact of the interference of ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)resonances in reference to the CNO Gamow windows,especially at low *** estimate the contribution of cascade transitions to the reaction rate based on the exclusive experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cascade transitions is observed from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** present the Gamow energy window and a comparison of rates for radiative proton capture reactions ^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtained in the framework of the MpCM and provide the temperature windows,prevalence,and significance of each process.

关键词： low and astrophysical energies p^(15)N system thermonuclear reaction rate potential cluster model CNO-cycle

维普期刊数据库

Efficiency of a Modular Cleanroom for Space Applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluid Dynamics & Materials processing 2024年第3期20卷 547-562页

作者： Matthew r.Coburn Charlie Young Chris Smith Graham Schultz Miguel robayo Zheng-Tong Xie Faculty of Engineering and physical Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK plastron UK Ltd. Westcott Venture ParkWestcottHP180XBUK renewable Energy Group University of ExeterExeterTR109FEUK

A prototype cleanroom for hazardous testing and handling of satellites prior to launcher encapsulation,satisfying the ISO8 standard has been designed and analyzed in terms of *** reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(UrANS)models have been used to study the related flow field and particulate matter(pM)*** outcomes of the UrANS models have been validated through comparison with equivalent large-eddy *** attention has been paid to the location and shape of the air intakes and their orientation in space,in order to balance the pM convection and diffusion inside the *** a cyclone-type flow pattern inside the cleanroom is a key to maintaining a high ventilation efficiency.

关键词： Diffuser LES pM rANS unsteady flow exponential decay

Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science review 2024年第1期11卷 107-119页

作者： Shuren Zhang Dongfan Song Wenhao Yu Ji Li Xiaoyu Wang Yachao Li Zihan Zhao Qi Xue Jing Zhao Jie p.Li Zijian Guo State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Department of Urology Afflliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University Nanchuang (Jiangsu)Institute of Chemistry and Health

Mounting evidence suggests that strategies combining DNA-damaging agents and stimulator of interferon genes(STING) agonists are promising cancer therapeutic regimens because they can amplify STING activation and remodel the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, a single molecular entity comprising both agents has not yet been developed. Herein, we designed two ptIV-MSA-2 conjugates(Ⅰand Ⅱ) containing the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin and the innate immuneactivating STING agonist MSA-2; these conjugates showed great potential as multispecific small-molecule drugs against pancreatic cancer. Mechanistic studies revealed that conjugate Ⅰ upregulated the expression of transcripts associated with innate immunity and metabolism in cancer cells, significantly differing from cisplatin and MSA-2. An analysis of the tumor microenvironment demonstrated that conjugate I could enhance the infiltration of natural killer(NK) cells into tumors and promote the activation of T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in tumor tissues. These findings indicated that conjugate I, which was created by incorporating a pt chemotherapeutic drug and STING agonist into one molecule, is a promising and potent anticancer drug candidate, opening new avenues for small-molecule-based cancer metalloimmunotherapy.

关键词： platinum drug STING agonist single-molecule multitarget metalloimmunology

Strategy of preparing SmCo based films with high coercivity and remanence ratio achieved by temperature and chemical optimization

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1289-1297,I0004页

作者： Yansong Gong Zhaoguo Qiu Sizhe Liang Xinrui Zheng Hongxia Meng Zhigang Zheng Deyang Chen Shengfu Yuan Weixing Xia Dechang Zeng J.p.Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Zhongshan r&D Center for Materials Surface and Thin Films Technology of the South China University of Technology Gent Materials Surface Technology(Guangdong)Co.Ltd.Zhongshan528437China Institute for Advanced Materials South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Yangjiang Branch Guangdong Laboratory Materials Science and Technology Yangjiang Advanced Alloys LaboratoryYangjiang529500China Laboratory of rare-Earth Magnetic Functional Materials Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Department of physics University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX76019USA

SmCo based films with excellent intrinsic magnetic properties have promising applications in micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS).However,due to the complexity of phase composition and uncontrollable crystallization degree of SmCo hard magnetic phase in the film,both the coercivity(Hc)and remanence(Mr)of films are difficult to enhance *** this paper,SmCo based films were deposited with a Cr underlayer and capping layer on single crystal Si substrates via magnetron sputtering *** effects of annealing parameters and Sm/Co atomic ratio on the phase structure and coercivity of films are *** adjusting the Sm/Co atomic ratio from 1:5 to 1:4,Co soft magnetic phase disappears and the single phase SmCo5 is obtained,leading to the increase of coercivity of the films from 30 to 34 *** influence of deposition temperature and Cu doping on magnetic properties of SmCo based films was *** the deposition temperature increases from room temperature to 250℃,the coercivity will further increase from 34 to 51 ***,a severe kink is observed in the demagnetization curves due to the poor exchanged *** analysis of transmission electron microscopy(TEM)confirms that the average size of non-hard magnetic amorphous phase exceeds the effective exchanged coupling length of SmCo5,which contributes to the decoupling and low remanence ***,doping Cu and applying a post-annealing process can significantly improve the crystallization degree of the *** the coercivity and the remanence ratio of the demagnetization curves are greatly *** propose a plausible strategy to prepare the SmCo based films with high coercivity and remanence ratio by temperature and chemical optimization,which can be utilized in high performed MEMS devices.

关键词： rare earths SmCo based films phase composition Crystallization conditions Coercivity remanence ratio

维普期刊数据库

Calcium/calcimimetic via calcium-sensing receptor ameliorates cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea in mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 268-279页

作者： Lie-Qi Tang Johnathan Fraebel Shi Jin Steven p Winesett Jane Harrell Wen-Han Chang Sam Xianjun Cheng Department of pediatrics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States College of Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States Applied physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States Brain rehabilitation research Center Malcom Randall VA Medical CenterGainesvilleFL 32610United States Department of Medicine Endocrine Research UnitVeterans Affairs Medical CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94121United States Department of pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionUniversity of Florida Shands Children’s HospitalGainesvilleFL 32608United States

BACKGrOUND Enterotoxins produce diarrhea through direct epithelial action and indirectly by activating the enteric nervous ***-sensing receptor(CaSr)inhibits both *** latter has been well documented in vitro but not in *** hypothesis to be tested was that activating CaSr inhibits diarrhea in *** To determine whether CaSr agonists ameliorate secretory diarrhea evoked by cholera toxin(CTX)in *** CTX was given orally to C57BL/6 mice to induce *** and calci-mimetic r568 were used to activate *** maximize their local intestinal actions,calcium was administered luminally via oral rehydration solution(OrS),whereas r568 was applied serosally using an intraperitoneal *** verify that their actions resulted from the intestine,effects were also examined on Cre-lox intestine-specific CaSr *** outcome was measured biochemically by monitoring changes in fecal Cl-or clinically by assessing stool consistency and weight *** CTX induced secretory diarrhea,as evidenced by increases in fecal Cl-,stool consistency,and weight loss following CTX exposure,but did not alter CaSr,neither in content nor in ***,calcium and r568 were each able to ameliorate diarrhea when applied to diseased *** CaSr involvement is suggested by gene knockout experiments where the anti-diarrheal actions of r568 were lost in intestinal epithelial CaSr knockouts(villinCre/Casrflox/flox)and neuronal CaSr knockouts(nestinCre/Casrflox/flox).CONCLUSION Treatment of acute secretory diarrheas remains a global *** advances in diarrhea research,few have been made in the realm of diarrhea *** therapy has remained the standard of care,although it does not halt the losses of intestinal fluid and ions caused by *** is no cost-effective therapeutic for *** and other studies suggest that adding calcium to OrS or using calcimimetics to activate intestinal CaSr might

关键词： Cholera Enteric nervous system Secretory diarrhea Oral rehydration solution Calcium-sensing receptor Gene knockout

Stress enhances expression of calcium-binding proteins and NMDAr subunit genes in the rat hippocampus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroprotection 2024年第2期2卷 167-178页

作者： Aravind parthasarathy ramesha Hanumanthappa Sarojini r.Bulbule Kiran p.C. Hemalatha Nanjaiah Gopinath G. Siddaiah B.M. David Muniswamy Devaraju Kuramkote Shivanna Neurochemistry Lab Department of BiochemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwadIndia Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMarylandUSA Department of Zoology Karnatak UniversityDharwadIndia

Backgrounds:Oxidative stress impairs the function of calcium-binding proteins and deregulates calcium signaling in living *** have previously explored the overexpression of calcium-binding protein genes in a reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced in vitro cell model of stress that leads to ***,in in vivo models,low levels of stress leads to depressive-like ***,we aimed to analyze gene expression of major calcium-binding proteins(calcineurin,calmodulin,calsyntenin,synaptotagmin,and calreticulin)and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid(NMDA)receptor subunits(glutamate receptor ionotropic[GluN]GluN1,GluN2A,and GluN2B)in the hippocampus of stress-induced ***:Six-week-old male Wistar rats were assigned to two stress induction groups and a control group without stress(n=6).Stress was induced by using H_(2)O_(2)(3%in water)or by immobilization(using a sticky mat)over a period of 30 *** of calcium-binding protein genes in the hippocampus,antioxidant assays,structural alterations in hippocampal neurons,and depressive-like behavior were ***:Expression of genes encoding calcium-binding proteins calcineurin,calsyntenin,synaptotagmin and NMDA receptor subunit GluN1 was enhanced in both chemical and physical stress-induced rats compared with control rats(4.25±0.05 vs.1.03±0.02,ppppppress-induced rats,neurons in the CA2 region of the hippocampus were fewer and appeared disorganized compared with control ***,stressinduced rats showed decreased mobility and lower sucrose preference in behavioral studies compared with control ***:Lower levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species(rONS)can also lead to stress in rats by affecting their calcium signaling,buffering capacity in the neurons leading to depressive symptoms.

关键词： calcineurin H_(2)O_(2) hippocampus immobilization NMDA receptors

Exploring the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on predator inspection activity in Trinidadian guppies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Alix J.p Brusseau Laurence E.A.Feyten Adam L.Crane Grant E.Brown Department of Biology Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada Department of Biomedical Sciences WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

prey animals are often faced with uncertainty due to having imperfect information regarding current local conditions,including predation risks and the availability of reliable foraging opportunities(Dall 2010).As this uncertainty increases,the probability of making costly behavioral errors also increases,leading to more risk averse behavioral tactics(Feyten et al.2019).For example,Trinidadian guppies poecilia reticulata are far more risk averse when faced with multiple unknown sources of risk assessment information than when faced with a mix of known and unknown cues(Feyten et al.2019).prey can reduce uncertainty by gathering and integrating private and social information regarding current risk levels within microhabitats(Dall 2010;Munoz and Blumstein 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information availability information reliability predator-prey interactions risk assessment uncertainty

Deformable microlaser force sensing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Dalaka Joseph SHill Jonathan H.H.Booth Anna popczyk Stefan r.pulver Malte C.Gather Marcel Schubert Centre of Biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK Humboldt Centre for Nano-and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany School of psychology and Neuroscience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia BarcelonaSpain

Mechanical forces are key regulators of cellular behavior and function,affecting many fundamental biological processes such as cell migration,embryogenesis,immunological responses,and pathological *** force sensors and imaging techniques have been developed to quantify these otherwise invisible forces in single cells and in ***,current techniques rely heavily on high-resolution microscopy and do not allow interrogation of optically dense tissue,reducing their application to 2D cell cultures and highly transparent biological ***,we introduce DEFOrM,deformable microlaser force sensing,a spectroscopic technique that detects sub-nanonewton forces with unprecedented spatio-temporal *** is based on the spectral analysis of laser emission from dye-doped oil microdroplets and uses the force-induced lifting of laser mode degeneracy in these droplets to detect nanometer *** validation by atomic force microscopy and development of a model that links changes in laser spectrum to applied force,DEFOrM is used to measure forces in 3D and at depths of hundreds of microns within tumor spheroids and late-stage Drosophila *** furthermore show continuous force sensing with single-cell spatial and millisecond temporal resolution,thus paving the way for non-invasive studies of biomechanical forces in advanced stages of embryogenesis,tissue remodeling,and tumor invasion.

关键词： invasion otherwise hundreds

An empirical model for high energy density lithium-(ion)batteries with ultra-thick electrodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 230-237页

作者： Li-Ming Jin Guang-Guang Xing Nan Qin Yan-Yan Lu Jun-Sheng Zheng Cun-Man Zhang Jim p.Zheng School of Automotive Studies and Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Electrical Engineering University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

Increasing the electrode thickness is a significant method to decrease the weight and volume ratio of the inactive components for high energy density of the *** this contribution,we extracted a repeating unit in the configurations and establish the empirical energy density model based on some *** this model,the effects of the electrode thickness on the energy density for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),lithium metal batteries(LMBs),and anode-free lithium batteries(ALBs)are evaluated quantitively with the current parameters of the *** results demonstrate that the structure evolutions from LIBs,LMBs to ALBs with the reduction of the anode weight contribution,the energy density can be well improved *** the increase of the thickness of the electrode provide another route to furthe r enhance the energydensity by decreasing the weight contribution of inactive materials;meanwhile the effects for ALBs are higher than LMBs and LIBs due to the higher weight ratio of inactive *** empirical energy density model is also applied into the practical system and provide intuitional results to guide the battery design for higher energy density.

关键词： Empirical model High energy density Lithium batteries Ultra-thick electrodes

维普期刊数据库