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Organic-inorganic fertilization promotes paddy soil macroaggregate organic carbon accumulation associated with key bacterial populations in subtropical China

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 941-950页

作者： Jinhua ZHAO Lin CHEN Guixiang ZHOU Fang LI Jiabao ZHANG Congzhi ZHANG Donghao mA biao FENG Fengqiu Experimental Station of National Ecosystem Research Network of China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment Henan Agricultural University

macroaggregate organic carbon (macro-OC) accumulation in paddy soils is of great significance in promoting multiple agroecosystem services. However,the effects of different fertilization practices on macro-OC accumulation in paddy soils at the regional scale have not been comprehensively ***, we conducted long-term fertilization field experiments at four sites, Taoyuan, Wangcheng, Jinxian, and Suzhou, in the subtropical area of China to reveal the effects of inorganic and organic-inorganic (OIF) fertilization on macro-OC accumulation and its relationships with important microbial traits (the abundance ratio of GH48:cbhI genes and the richness of keystone bacterial taxa) in paddy soils. The results showed that long-term fertilization (particularly OIF) significantly increased the content of macro-OC, which mainly consisted of particulate organic carbon (C). Organic-inorganic fertilization decreased the percentage of O-alkyl C but increased the percentages of alkyl, aromatic, and phenolic C. Organic-inorganic fertilization promoted the abundance of the bacterial cellulose-degrading gene GH48 retrieved from macroaggregates. The orders Anaerolineales, Bacillales, and Clostridiales were identified as keystone bacterial taxa in macroaggregates and were significantly correlated with the physical fraction and chemical structure of macro-OC. Structural equation modeling revealed that fertilization-induced changes in soil pH and C:N ratio affected the richness of Anaerolineales, Bacillales, and Clostridiales, which was strongly associated with the increase of percentages of aromatic and phenolic C and further facilitated macro-OC accumulation. Together, these results suggested that OIF promoted macro-OC accumulation associated with key bacterial populations in paddy soils. The results provide an important basis for boosting soil C accrual in the subtropical rice-growing areas.

关键词： bacterial community keystone bacterial taxa mean weight diameter mineral-associated organic carbon particulate organic carbon structural equation modeling

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An NIR-II-emissive Ru(II) metallacycle for efficient and safe immunotherapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Chonglu Li Jianbo Zhan biao Dong Institute of Health Inspection and Testing Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and Engineering Jilin University

Immunotherapy, as a groundbreaking cancer treatment, has gained considerable attention for its utilization of the body’s immune system to combat tumors [1]. This therapy induces tumor cell apoptosis, triggering a sustained anti-tumor immune response and effectively preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis [2]. The fundamental principle lies in inducing tumor cell death through specific treatment modalities,leading to the release of a cascade of signaling molecules and antigens, thereby mobilizing the immune system to actively identify and attack tumor cells [3].

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Nitrite-catalyzed economic and sustainable bromocyclization of tryptamines/tryptophols to access hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles/tetrahydrofuroindolines in batch and flow

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 247-252页

作者： Xiao Xiao biao Chen Jia-Wei Li Jun-Bo Zheng Xu Wang Hang Zhao Fen-Er Chen Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral molecules Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs Shanghai 200433China

A highly efficient and concise bromocyclization has been successfully achieved,in which tryptamine/tryptophol derivates can be transformed to valuable HPI/TFI scaffolds with economic and green ***,a controllable cascade transformation of bromocyclization and aromatic bromination has also been smoothly achieved to form dibrominated HPIs and *** could be successfully scaled up under both the batch process and a continuous flow *** most remarkable peculiarity of our process over all previous methods is that the generated water is the major ***,successful application of this new protocol has been demonstrated by the pharmaceutical and natural products syntheses.

关键词： Tryptamines and tryptophols Nitrite Economic and sustainable bromocyclization HPI and TFI structures Bath and flow

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High-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production in high-flux reactors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 226-236页

作者： Qing-Quan Pan Qing-Fei Zhao Lian-Jie Wang Bang-Yang Xia Yun Cai Jin-biao Xiong Xiao-Jing Liu School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610200China

We proposed and compared three methods(filter burnup,single energy burnup,and burnup extremum analysis)to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux *** filter burnup and single energy burnup methods have no theoretical approximation and can achieve a spectrum resolution of up to~1 eV,thereby constructing the importance curve and yield curve of the full energy *** burnup extreme analysis method combines the importance and yield curves to consider the influence of irradiation time on production efficiency,thereby constructing extreme *** three curves,which quantify the transmutation rate of the nuclei in each energy region,are of physical significance because they have similar distributions.A high-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production was established based on these three curves,and its universality and feasibility were *** neutronics model can guide the neutron spectrum optimization and improve the yield of ^(238)Pu by up to 18.81%.The neutronics model revealed the law of nuclei transmutation in all energy regions with high spectrum resolution,thus providing theoretical support for high-flux reactor design and irradiation production of ^(238)Pu.

关键词： ^(238)Pu Neutronics model High-flux reactor Spectrum resolution Spectrum optimization

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Discrete element simulation of the grain mixing law in brown rice germination device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-48页

作者： Jiagang Yan biao Xie Jinyin Bai Yun Zheng Shibo Zhao Nian Liu Qiang Zhang College of Engineering Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in mid-lower Yangtze River Ministry of AgricultureWuhan 430070China

The discrete element method(DEm)was used in this study to numerically simulate the mixing process and motion law of particles in brown rice germination *** the reliability of simulation experiments was verified through physical *** the discrete element simulation experiment,there were three mixing stages in the mixing process of the *** particle motion conditions at different rotational speeds were rolling,cascading,cataracting and *** lower the filling degree,the higher the particle mixing *** radial trajectory of the particles was approximated as an elliptical helix that continuously shrank towards the *** research results indicated that under the same speed and filling conditions,the motion of brown rice particles in both the simulated and physical test environments is rolling and the drop height is the same.

关键词： brown rice germination device tank brown rice particles discrete element method motion law mixing characteristics

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Unveiling strain-enhanced moiréexciton localization in twisted van der Waals homostructures

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3245-3252页

作者： Henry Rui He Haihong Zheng biao Wu Shaofei Li Junnan Ding Zongwen Liu Jian-Tao Wang Anlian Pan Yanping Liu Institute of Quantum Physics School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 51800China

moirésuperlattices,arising from the controlled twisting of van der Waals homostructures at specific angles,have emerged as a promising platform for quantum emission ***,the manipulation of strain provides a versatile strategy to finely adjust electronic band structures,enhance exciton luminescence efficiency,and establish a robust foundation for two-dimensional quantum light ***,the intricate interplay between strain and moirépotential remains partially ***,we introduce a meticulously designed fusion of strain engineering and the twisted 2L-WSe_(2)/2L-WSe_(2) homobilayers,resulting in the precise localization of moiré*** low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy,we unveil the emergence of highly localized moiré-enhanced emission,characterized by the presence of multiple distinct emission ***,our investigation demonstrates the effective regulation of moirépotential depths through strain engineering,with the potential depths of strained and unstrained regions differing by 91%.By combining both experimental and theoretical approaches,our study elucidates the complex relationship between strain and moirépotential,thereby opening avenues for generating strain-induced moiréexciton single-photon sources.

关键词： moirésuperlattices strain engineering moiréexcitons moirépotential

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Finite-time PID control for nonlinear nonaffine systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 238-251页

作者： Zhiqing LIU Ronghu CHI biao HUANG Zhongsheng HOU College of mathematics and Physics Qingdao University of Science and Technology College of Automation and Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical and materials Engineering University of Alberta School of Automation Qingdao University

This article proposes a finite-time proportional-integral-derivative(FT-PID) control method to fast stabilize the control system to achieve the desired performance within the predesignated time *** a considered nonaffined nonlinear system, we develop a new dynamic linearization approach to reformulate the system model as a linear data model(LDm) whose arguments are consistent with that used in the PID control law. Then, a projection algorithm is presented to estimate the unknown pseudo gradient vector of the LDm. Subsequently, an adaptive tuning algorithm is designed to update the three PID parameters by solving linear matrix inequalities in terms of the predesignated error precision and the finite-time instant. The finite-time convergence of the proposed FT-PID control system is shown mathematically, which guarantees a pre-specified error precision to be achieved within the predesignated finite-time instants. As a result, not only can the proposed FT-PID control save the control cost but it also improves the production efficiency. The simulation study verifies the results.

关键词： PID control finite-time control nonlinear nonaffine systems linear data model finite-time convergence

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muscovite^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar isotopic dating of pegmatite veins in the Bieyesamas rare metal deposit in the Altay mountain,Xinjiang,northwestern China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 589-591页

作者： Geng-biao Qiao Ping Wang Xiao-hong Wang Jun-lu Chen Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits Ministry of Natural ResourcesXi’an 710119China Northwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation Xi’an Center of China Geological SurveyXi’an 710119China Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Xi’an 710086China

*** The Altay Orogenic Belt in Xinjiang,China is located in the west of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and in the transition zone between the Siberian Plate and the Kazakhstan-Junggar Plate,extending approximately 500 km in northern Xinjiang,China(Fig.1a).The Altay Orogenic Belt has undergone two-way accretion of the Paleozoic crust and the meso-Cenozoic intracontinental orogeny,leading to the formation of large numbers of intermediate-acid *** than 100000 pegmatite veins have been discovered in the intermediate-acid intrusions,and they constitute an important rare metal metallogenic belt of China(Fig.1b).

关键词： Xinjiang dating isotopic

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Effects of longitudinal magnetic field on primary dendrite spacing and segregation of directionally solidified single crystal superalloy

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2024年第1期34卷 26-36页

作者： Congjiang Zhang Yilin Zhou Chen Shen Weili Ren Xiaotan Yuan biao Ding Haibiao Lu Zuosheng Lei Yunbo Zhong Ang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University National Engineering Research Center for magnesium Alloys Natural Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University

The primary dendrite spacing(PDS) and segregation of directionally solidified single crystal(SC) superalloy under the longitudinal magnetic field(LmF) were investigated based on the analysis of the whole cross-sectional microstructure at different solidification distances. The results show that the PDS under the LmF remains basically unchanged at different solidification distances, and it is greater than that under no LmF. With the increase of magnetic field intensity, the PDS increases and the macrosegregation decreases. The increasing PDS and reducing segregation under the LmF can be attributed to the increase of solute boundary layer, which expands the non-equilibrium freezing temperature range and brings the effective partition coefficient closer to 1. The increase of the solute enrichment layer thickness could be caused by the downward secondary circulation generated by the thermoelectric magnetic convection(TEmC) near the interface, which drives the migration of solutes towards the interdendritic region. This work not only clarifies the mechanism of LmF controlling PDS and reducing segregation by TEmC, but also provides theoretical guidance for producing high-quality SC superalloys using magnetic fields.

关键词： Primary dendrite spacing Segregation Single crystal superalloy Directional solidification magnetic field Thermoelectric magnetic convection

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Observation of robust anisotropy in WS_(2)/BP heterostructures

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6749-6756页

作者： Xinran Li Xing Xie biao Wu Junying Chen Shaofei Li Jun He Zongwen Liu Jian-Tao Wang Yanping Liu Institute of Quantum Physics School of PhysicsCentral South University932 South Lushan RoadChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South University932 South Lushan RoadChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia The University of Sydney Nano Institute The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Shenzhen Research Institute of Central South University Shenzhen 518000China

Two-dimensional(2D)anisotropic materials have garnered significant attention in the realm of anisotropic optoelectronic devices due to their remarkable electrical,optical,thermal,and mechanical *** extensive research has delved into the optical and electrical characteristics of these materials,there remains a need for further exploration to identify novel materials and structures capable of fulfilling device requirements under various ***,we employ heterojunction interface engineering with black phosphorus(BP)to disrupt the C_(3) rotational symmetry of monolayer WS_(2).The resulting WS_(2)/BP heterostructure exhibits pronounced anisotropy in exciton emissions,with a measured anisotropic ratio of 1.84 for neutral *** a comprehensive analysis of magnetic-field-dependent and temperature-evolution photoluminescence spectra,we discern varying trends in the polarization ratio,notably observing a substantial anisotropy ratio of 1.94 at a temperature of 1.6 K and a magnetic field of 9 *** dynamic behavior is attributed to the susceptibility of the WS_(2)/BP heterostructure interface strain to fluctuations in magnetic fields and *** findings provide valuable insights into the design of anisotropic optoelectronic devices capable of adaptation to a range of magnetic fields and temperatures,thereby advancing the frontier of material-driven device engineering.

关键词： two-dimensional materials in-plane anisotropy black phosphorus heterojunctions optoelectronic devices photoluminescence spectra

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