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Sensing Behaviour of Some Nanocomposite Systems

Soft Nanoscience Letters 2013年第4期3卷 12-15页

作者： Dipankar Chakravorty bhola nath pal Shilpi Banerjee Amrita Mandal Sreemanta Mitra Dhriti Ranjan Saha Department of Physics University of Calcutta Kolkata India. MLS Prof. Unit Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata India MLS Prof. Unit Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur Kolkata India

Silver nanoparticles of diameters 3.4 to 13.2 nm grown at the interfaces between silicate glass and some oxide crystallites exhibited about six orders of magnitude reduction in resistivity for a relative humidity change from 25% to 80%. Sn-SnO2 nano core-shell structure prepared within a gel-derived silica glass film by electrodeposition technique followed by heat treatment showed large change in resistivity as a function of humidity. The resistivity also changed due to gas flow of CO2, C2H5OH and NO2, respectively. The latter arose because of reduction/oxidation of Sn4+/Sn2+ species present at the shell layer of the nanostructures. Nickel nanosheets of thickness ~0.6 nm grown within the interlayer spaces of Na-4 mica crystallites showed a change of dielectric permittivity (5%) for an applied magnetic field of 1.2 Tesla. An inhomogeneous model was used to explain this behavior. Two dimensional CuO phase was grown within the channels of diameter ~5 nm of mesoporous SiO2 structure. A magnetodielectric (MD) parameter M.D. of 4.4% was obtained in this case. BaTiO3 nanoparticles of diameter ~25 nm having pores with diameter 10 nm showed multiferroic behavior which arose due to the presence of oxygen vacancies as a result of large surface area present. An M.D. parameter of 11% was found. Similarly mesoporous LiNbO3 of 10 nm diameter showed an M.D. parameter of ~4.5% at a magnetic field 1 Tesla. A giant magnetocapacitance effect with a value of 44% at 1.5 T was observed in nickel zinc ferrite (NZF) impregnated mesoporous silica. A magnetocapacitance of 51% at magnetic field 1.7 T was found in the case of nanocomposites comprising of iron ion containing silica based nanoglass and mesoporous silica. In the last two examples the behavior was explained on the basis of Catalan model of space-charge polarization with extracted values of magnetoresistance of the NZF and nanoglass phases being 58%.

关键词： Nanocomposites Na-4 Mica Mesoporous Silica BaTiO3+LiNbO3 Magneto Dielectric Effect

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All-optical adder/subtractor based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第6期7卷 530-533页

作者： Dilip Kumar Gayen Rajat Kumar pal Jitendra nath Roy Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Management Department of Computer Science and Engineering Calcutta University Department of Physics College of Engineering and ManagementKolaghat KTPP Township

An all-optical adder/subtractor （A/S） unit with the （TOAD） is proposed. The all-optical A/S unit with help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer a set of all-optical full-adders and optical exclusive- ORs （XORs）, can be used to perform a fast central processor unit using optical hardware components. We try to exploit the advantages of TOAD-based optical switch to design an integrated all-optical circuit which can perform binary addition and subtraction. With computer simulation results confirming the described methods, conclusions are given.

关键词： EDFA XOR All-optical adder/subtractor based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer mode

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All-optical prefix tree adder with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

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Chinese Optics Letters 2011年第6期9卷 82-86页

作者： Dilip Kumar Gayen Tanay Chattopadhyay Rajat Kumar pal Jitendra nath Roy Department of Computer Science College of Engineering and Management Kolaghat KTPP Township Mechanical Operation (Stage-II) Kolaghat Thermal Power Station WBPDCL Mecheda Purba Medinipur KTPP Sub Post Office Department of Computer Science and Engineering Calcutta University Department of Physics NIT Agartala

We propose and describe an all-optical prefix tree adder with the help of a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer （TOAD） using a set of optical switches. The prefix tree adder is useful in compound adder implementation. It is preferred over the ripple carry adder and the carry lookahead adder. We also describe the principle and possibilities of the all-optical prefix tree adder. The theoretical model is presented and verified through numerical simulation. The new method promises higher processing speed and accuracy. The model can be extended for studying more complex all-optical circuits of enhanced functionality in which the prefix tree adder is the basic building block.

关键词： tree All-optical prefix tree adder with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer XOR SOA

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Superpenumbral chromospheric flare

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第10期18卷 131-140页

作者： Suo Liu Hong-Qi Zhang Debiprasad P.Choudhary Abhishek K.Srivastava bhola nath Dwivedi National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)

We observed a C-class flare at the outer boundary of the superpenumbra of a sunspot. The flare was triggered by an emerging magnetic bipolar region that was obliquely oriented with respect to the superpenumbral fibrils. The flare started due to the low height magnetic reconnection of emerging magnetic flux with a superpenumbral field resulting in hot multi-temperature plasma flows in the inverse Evershed flow channel and its overlying atmosphere. Inverse Evershed flows in the chromosphere start from the superpenumbra towards the sunspot that end at the outer boundary of the penumbra. The hot plasma flow towards the sunspot in the inverse Evershed channels show about 10 km s^-1 higher velocity in Ha wavelengths compared to the plasma emissions at various temperatures as seen in different AIA filters. Even though these velocities are about seven times higher than the typical inverse Evershed flow speeds, the flow is diminished at the outer boundary of the sunspot＇s penumbra. This suggests that the superpenumbral field lines that carry inverse Evershed flows are discontinued at the boundary where the penumbral field lines dive into the sun and these two sets of field lines are completely distinct. The discontinuity in the typical magnetic field and plasma properties at the adjoining of these two sets of field lines further leads to discontinuity in the characteristic magnetoacoustic and Alfvrn speeds, thereby stopping the plasma flows further on. The multi-temperature plasma in the inverse Evershed channels exhibits possible longitudinal oscillations initially during the onset of the flare, and later flows towards the sunspot. In the multi-temperature view, the different layers above the flare region have a mixture of supersonic as well as subsonic flows.

关键词： magnetic field solar flare trigger magnetic emergence

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Silica Induced Early Fibrogenic Reaction in Lung of Mice Ameliorated by Nyctanthes arbortristis Extract

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2002年第3期15卷 215-222页

作者： bhola nath PAUL ANAND PRAKASH SIRISH KUMAR AJAY KYADAV UMANI ASHOK KSAXENA ANAND PRAKASH SAHU KEWAL LAL KALYAN KDUTTA Immunobiology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India Inhalation Toxicology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India Preventive Toxicology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India

Objective To investigate the pharmacological effect of Nyctanthes arbortristis (NAT) leaf extract in the prevention of lung injury induced by silica particles. Method Lung injury was induced in Swiss mice through inhalation exposure to silica particles (<5m) using a Flow Past Nose Only Inhalation Chamber at the rate of -10 mg/m3 respirable mass for 5 h. Lung bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid collected between 48 and 72 h was subjected to protein profiling by electrophoresis and cytokine evaluation by solid phase sandwich ELISA. Lung histopathology was performed to evaluate lung injury. Results Inhalation of silica increased the level of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), and of the 66 and 63 kDa peptides in the BAL fluid in comparison to sham-treated control. Pre-treatment of silica exposed mice with NAT leaf extract significantly prevented the accumulation of TNF-a in the BAL fluid, but the 66 and 63 kDa peptides remained unchanged. The extract was also effective in the prevention of silica-induced early fibrogenic reactions like congestion, edema and infiltration of nucleated cells in the interstitial alveolar spaces, and thickening of alveolar septa in mouse lung. Conclusion NAT leaf extract helps in bypassing silica induced initial lung injury in mice.

关键词： Nyctanthes arbortristis Lung-injury Silica Mice prevention

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SOCS3 dictates the transition of divergent time-phased events in granulocyte TNF-a signaling

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第1期11卷 105-116页

作者： Jasmeet Kaur Chhabra Brajadulal Chattopadhyay bhola nath Paul Immunobiology Division CSlR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research Lucknow India Department of Physics Faculty of Science JadavpurUniversity Kolkata India

Tumor-necrosis factor-a （TNF-a）-driven nuclear factor-KB （NF-KB） activation and apoptosis are opposing pathways; the growing recognition of these conflicting roles of TNF-a is perplexing. Here, we show that inflammation and apoptosis are time-phased events following TNF-a signaling and that emergence of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 （SOCS3） expression limits the ongoing NF-KB activation and promotes apoptosis; further, we suggest an altered view of how inflammatory diseases are initiated and sustained. In vitro, TNF-a （50 ng/ml） induced granulocyte SOCS3 protein, inhibited nuclear accumulation of the p65NF-KB subunit and enhanced apoptosis, as shown by DNA laddering, annexin V positivity, and overexpression of caspase-3 and Bax in the late phase, whereas the early phase was marked by NF-KB activation. Conversely, SOCS3 knockdown by small interfering RNA （siRNA） inhibited granulocyte apoptosis and enhanced nuclear accumulation of p65 and 5＇ lipooxygenase expression in the late phase of TNF-a signaling. As apoptosis is associated with SOCS3 abundance, we suggest that these divergent TNF-a-driven events are time-phased, interconnected, opposing control mechanisms and one of the central features through which the immune system resolves pulmonary inflammation. Dysregulation may initiate mucosal inflammation, thus changing the landscape of asthma theraov.

关键词： apoptosis granulocytes lung inflammation NF-kB TNF-a SOCS3

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Effect of potassium on soil conservation and productivity of maize/cowpea based crop rotations in the north-west Indian Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第4期13卷 754-762页

作者： Birendra nath GHOSH Om pal Singh KHOLA Ranjan BHATTACHARYYA Kuldeep Singh DADHWAL Prasant Kumar MISHRA ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation 218-Kaulagarh RoadDehradunUttarakhand-248195India CESCRA NRL BuildingICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012India

Plots under conservation tillage may require higher amount of potassium(K) application for augmenting productivity due to its stratification in upper soil layers, thereby reducing K supplying capacity in a medium or long-term period. To test this hypothesis, a field experiment was performed in 2002-2003 and 2006-2007 to study the effect of K and several crop rotations on yield, water productivity, carbon sequestration, grain quality, soil K status and economic benefits derived in maize(Zea mays L)/cowpea(Vigna sinensis L.) based cropping system under minimum tillage(MT). All crops recorded higher grain yield with a higher dose of K(120 kg K2 O ha-1) than recommended K(40 kg K2 O ha-1). The five years' average yield data showed that higher K application(120 kg K2 O ha-1) produced 16.4%(P<0.05)more maize equivalent yield. Cowpea based rotation yielded 14.2%(P<0.05) higher production than maize based rotation. The maximum enhancement was found in cowpea-mustard rotation. Relationship between yield and sustainable indices revealed that only agronomic efficiency of fertilizer input was significantly correlated with yield. Similarly, higherdoses of K application not only increased the water use efficiency(WUE) of all crops, but also reduced runoff and soil loss by 16.5% and 15.8% under maize and 23.3% and 19.7% under cowpea cover, respectively. This study also revealed that on an average 16.5% of left over carbon input contributed to soil organic carbon(SOC). Here, cowpea based rotation with the higher K application increased carbon sequestration in soil. Potassium fertilization also significantly improved the nutritional value of harvested grain by increasing the protein content for maize(by 9.5%) and cowpea(by 10.6%). The oil content in mustard increased by 5.0% and 6.0% after maize and cowpea, respectively. Net return also increased with the application of the higher K than recommended K and the trend was similar to yield. Hence, the present study demonstrated the pote

关键词： Potassium application Crop rotations Minimum tillage water balance Runoff and soil loss Carbon sequestration Soil K status Net return

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Anticancer efficacy of noble metal nanoparticles relies on reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages through redox pathways and pro-inflammatory cytokine cascades

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第12期15卷 1088-1090页

作者： Mahuya Sengupta Ramkrishna pal Anupam nath Biswajit Chakraborty Leichombam Mohindro Singh Biswajit Das Sujit Kumar Ghosh Department of Biotechnology Assam UniversitySilcharAssam 788011India Department of Chemistry Assam UniversitySilcharAssam 788011India

The use of the optoelectronic properties of noble metal nanoparticles has given a new dimension to the realm of cancer diagnosis and therapy(theranostics).The multifunctional catalytic properties and surface plasmon resonance of noble metal nanoparticles(NPs)along with their facile surface chemistry gives them an edge in the field of biology,including for immunotherapeutic *** a previous study,we reported the anticancer efficacy of silver NPs coated with murine serum albumin against fibrosarcoma in an in vivo mouse model,highlighting their role in eliciting oxystress and immune *** addition to addressing the bioavailability and toxicity parameters,our study reported that there was a significant reduction in the size,as well as a delay in the incidence of tumors with AgNP-MSA *** electron micrographs revealed AgNP-MSA uptake by sentinel immune cells associated with the tumor along with the downregulation of pro-tumorigenic inflammatory cytokines,such as TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1β.

关键词： inflammatory diagnosis cytokine

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Prevalence of hypertension in India:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2013年第2期1卷 83-89页

作者： Tanu Midha bhola nath Ranjeeta Kumari Yashwant Kumar Rao Umeshwar Pandey Department of Community Medicine GSVM Medical College Department of Community Medicine VCSG Government Medical College Department of Community Medicine AIIMS Department of Pediatrics GSVM Medical College Department of Cardiology LPS Institute of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery

AIM: To determine the prevalence of hypertension in the urban and rural population of ***: Relevant studies were identified through computer based and manual searches using MEDLINE/ Pub Med, Google scholar, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and reference lists of prevalence studies from January 2000 to June 2012. A total of 12 studies were included in the meta-analysis of hypertension in urban India and 10 studies in the analysis of hypertension in rural India after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Estimates of prevalence were calculated using the random effect model for ***: The electronic search using appropriate keywords identified 177 titles for prevalence of hypertension in urban India, of which 165 were excluded, and 133 titles for prevalence in rural India, of which123 were excluded after applying the inclusion criteria. Twelve studies including 125333 subjects were analyzed to assess the prevalence of hypertension in the urban Indian population, whereas ten studies including 24800 subjects were analyzed to determine the prevalence of hypertension in the rural Indian population. The prevalence of hypertension in the urban population was estimated to be 40.8%(95%CI: 40.5%-41.0%) and that of hypertension in the rural population was 17.9%(95%CI: 17.5%-18.3%). It is evident that the prevalence of hypertension is significantly higher in the urban population of India compared to the rural. CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that policies and interventions should be prioritized for reduction of hypertension in the adult Indian population, especially the urban population.

关键词： Prevalence Hypertension Meta-analysis India Urban Rural

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查谟-克什米尔地区查谟后西瓦立克沉积中的亚洲象化石

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古脊椎动物学报 2011年第3期49卷 348-361页

作者： Yash pal KUNDAL Som nath KUNDAL 印度甘地纪念科学学院地质系查谟180001 印度贝拿勒斯印度大学地质研究中心瓦拉纳西221005

描述了一件象属( Elephas) 的右上臼齿化石。标本产自查谟紧靠上西瓦立克亚群巨砾岩组( Boulder Conglomerate Formation) 之上的砂质、粉砂质泥岩夹砾石层中,化石地点位于查谟市南10 km,Kharian 村北约500 m 处。根据齿板数、齿脊频率... 详细信息

描述了一件象属( Elephas) 的右上臼齿化石。标本产自查谟紧靠上西瓦立克亚群巨砾岩组( Boulder Conglomerate Formation) 之上的砂质、粉砂质泥岩夹砾石层中,化石地点位于查谟市南10 km,Kharian 村北约500 m 处。根据齿板数、齿脊频率、釉质层厚度、冠高指数、绝对大小和齿长/齿高指数等牙齿形态参数,暂时将之归为 Elephas cf. E. maximus indicus。还简短讨论了象属的地理分布和地质时代。

关键词：查谟中更新世后西瓦立克沉积哺乳动物纲,象科,Elephas cf.E.maximus indicus

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