Prevalence of hypertension in India:A meta-analysis

作     者：Tanu Midha Bhola Nath Ranjeeta Kumari Yashwant Kumar Rao Umeshwar Pandey 

作者机构：Department of Community Medicine GSVM Medical College Department of Community Medicine VCSG Government Medical College Department of Community Medicine AIIMS Department of Pediatrics GSVM Medical College Department of Cardiology LPS Institute of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》 (世界荟萃分析杂志)

年 卷 期：2013年第1卷第2期

页      面：83-89页

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 120402[管理学-社会医学与卫生事业管理(可授管理学、医学学位)] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Prevalence Hypertension Meta-analysis India Urban Rural 

摘      要：AIM: To determine the prevalence of hypertension in the urban and rural population of ***: Relevant studies were identified through computer based and manual searches using MEDLINE/ Pub Med, Google scholar, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and reference lists of prevalence studies from January 2000 to June 2012. A total of 12 studies were included in the meta-analysis of hypertension in urban India and 10 studies in the analysis of hypertension in rural India after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Estimates of prevalence were calculated using the random effect model for ***: The electronic search using appropriate keywords identified 177 titles for prevalence of hypertension in urban India, of which 165 were excluded, and 133 titles for prevalence in rural India, of which123 were excluded after applying the inclusion criteria. Twelve studies including 125333 subjects were analyzed to assess the prevalence of hypertension in the urban Indian population, whereas ten studies including 24800 subjects were analyzed to determine the prevalence of hypertension in the rural Indian population. The prevalence of hypertension in the urban population was estimated to be 40.8%(95%CI: 40.5%-41.0%) and that of hypertension in the rural population was 17.9%(95%CI: 17.5%-18.3%). It is evident that the prevalence of hypertension is significantly higher in the urban population of India compared to the rural. CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that policies and interventions should be prioritized for reduction of hypertension in the adult Indian population, especially the urban population.