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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2018年第5期8卷 215-221页

作者： Pervin Erdogan betul sever yilmaz Plant Protection Central Research Institute Gayret Mah.Fatih Sultan Mehmet BulvariYenimahalle-Ankara 66 06172Turkey Faculty of Pharmacy Ankara UniversityEmniyet Mah.TandoganAnkara 06100Turkey

Potato tuber moth[Phthorimae operculella Zeller(Lep.:Gelechiidae)]is the most important insect causing damage of *** also causes significant damage to tomato and *** application of plant extracts to control insects is an effective *** this study,the efficacy of extracts from Leptospermum petersonii Bailey(Myrtaceae),Achillea wilhelmsii ***(Asteraceae)and Tanacetum parthenium L.(Asteraceae)on potato tuber moth using two different methods was *** were used to determine the effect of varying concentrations(for *** 0.05%,0.1%,0.3%and 0.4%,for *** and *** 1%,3%,6%and 12%)of *** were carried out using potato tuber of Solanum tuberosum *** instar larva of about were used in tuber dipping and larvae dipping *** tuber dipping method,the highest mortality(100%)occurred at concentration of 0.4%while the smallest mortality was at 0.05%the extracts of *** was determined that the extract of *** and *** had the highest mortality at the highest concentration 85%and 90%*** larva dipping method,the extracts of *** and *** showed the highest mortality at the highest concentrations 100%,82%and 87%*** research was undertaken under laboratory conditions at the Plant Protection Central Research Institute.

关键词： Plant extracts insecticidal effect potato tuber moth

Acaricidal Activity of Extracts of Juglans regia L. on Tetranychus urticae Koch （Acari： Tetranychidae）

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2017年第4期7卷 202-208页

作者： Pervin Erdogan betul sever yilmaz Plant Protection Central Research Institute Gayret Mah. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvart Yenimahalle-Ankara 66 06172 Turkey Ankara University Faculty of Pharmacy Tandogan-Ankara 06100 Turkey

Two-spotted spider mite （Tetranychus urticae Koch）（Acari： Tetranychidae） is a very serious pest worldwide, causing considerable damage to vegetables, flowers and fruit crops. The application of plant extracts to control insects can be an effective alternative. In this study, the efficacy of an extract from Juglans regia L. （Juglandecaea） was tested as an alternative to conventional acaricides. Using two different methods, bioassays were used to determine the effects of varying concentrations J. regia （1%, 3%, 6%, 12%） of the extracts. Experiments were carried out using 3 cm diameter leaf disks of Phaseolus vulgaris L. In addition, the effects of the extract on mite reproduction and oviposition were investigated. As a result, in the leaf dipping method, the 12% concentration of the extract caused the highest mortality of nymph （90%） and adult （83.00%） stages. For the spraying method, the mortality of adults at the same concentration was 100%. In bioassays at lower concentrations, the adult mites laid lower numbers of eggs in comparison to the untreated mites. The highest effect occurred at concentration of 12% and the lowest effect was at 1%. The extract was no observed ovicidal effect.

关键词： Two-spotted spider mite duglans regia L. extract acaricidal effect.

Ethanol Extraction of Hyoscyamus niger and Hypericum calycinum Evaluated for Acaricidal Activity against Tetranychus urticae Koch （Acari： Tetranychidae）

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2018年第1期8卷 46-54页

作者： Pervin Erdogan Errol Hassan betul sever yilmaz Gulcin Saltan Plant Protection Central Research Institute Gayret Mah. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bul. 66 06172 Yenimahalle Ankara 06172Turkey School of Agriculture and Food Sciences 4343 Queensland 4343 Australia Ankara University Faculty of Pharmacy Emniyet Mah. 06100 Tandogan Ankara 06100 Turkey

Hyoscyamus niger L. （Solanaceae） and Hypericum calycinum L. （Hypericaceae） were collected from two provinces Bursa and Ankara in Turkey during flowering stages. Extracts obtained from H. niger and H. calycinum were tested against two-spotted mite as an acaricidal pesticide. Bioassay experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions using two different methods namely, leaf disc dipping and direct leaf spraying. Two-spotted mite was reared in insectary using Phaseolus vulgaris L. （Fabaceae）. In the leaf dipping method, H. niger extract resulted in an effective adjusted mortality for larvae of 87.13% and for adults of 81.66%. For H. calycinum the adjusted mortality for larvae and adults was 77.77% and 85.97% respectively at the highest concentration. In larval stage, LCs0 values were 5.47 w/v and 3.32 w/v dipping and spraying method respectively. In addition, adult stage, it was determined that LCs0 values were 1.17 w/v and 3.56 w/v in both methods. For leaf spraying method. H. niger resulted in an adjusted showed an effect against larvae and adults mortality rate was 95% and 91% respectively. However, H. calycinum mortality percentage was 80% and 87% at 12% concentration, with LC50 values of 9.62 w/v and 2.13 w/v in dipping method. In this research apart from mortality effects on egg, reproduction was also investigated. Each concentration showed that treated females laid less eggs compared to the untreated females.

关键词： Two-spotted spider mite henbane St-John's Wort extract acaricidal effect.

Attitudes, knowledge levels and behaviors of Islamic religious officials about organ donation in Turkey: National survey study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第9期8卷 1620-1631页

作者： Sami Akbulut Ali Ozer betul Firinci Hasan Saritas Khaled Demyati Sezai yilmaz Department of Public Health Inonu University Faculty of MedicineMalatya 44280Turkey Liver Transplant Institute Inonu UniversityMalatya 44280Turkey Department of Surgical Nursing Inonu University Faculty of NursingMalatya 44280Turkey Department of Surgery An-Najah National University HospitalAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 11941Palestine

BACKGROUND The most important factors affecting the decision of organ donation are socioeconomic,educational,cultural,and religious *** To evaluate Islamic religious officials’attitudes and behaviors toward and level of knowledge on organ donation and *** This study surveyed 2350 Islamic religious officials in *** ensure a representative sample,we used and modified the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for *** on the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics-II,Turkey was divided into 26 *** number of Islamic religious officials in each city and town in each of the 26 regions was proportionate to the population.A stratified sampling method based on demographic factors,such as age,marital status,and educational level,was *** were collected by PRP Research and Consultancy Company using computer-assisted personal *** Of the 2350 religious officials surveyed,59.9%were in the age group of 35-54 years;84.7%had either a bachelor’s or a master’s degree;99.7%never donated an organ;and 75.4%were not considering donating in the *** 22%of the religious officials said religious belief was their reason for not donating;45.3%did not indicate any *** 41.5%of participants considered cadaveric organ donation as the best source of organ transplantation,36.3%deemed living donor transplantation as the best ***,52.9%of participants considered donating an organ from a brain dead relative in case they were asked for permission;80.1%considered donating to a relative,if necessary;81.6%considered undergoing organ transplantation,if *** 83.7%of participants deemed organ donation as a proper human behavior;60.5%believed that it is allowed by Islam;55%said they preach for organ donation at their mosque;and 41.1%said their views of organ donation were influenced by their leaders in *** Religious officials are unsure whether or not organ donation is resp

关键词： Organ transplant Organ donation Islamic religious officials Religious beliefs Barriers to organ donation Awareness

Can venous blood gas analysis be used for predicting seizure recurrence in emergency department?

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014年第3期5卷 187-191页

作者： Turgay yilmaz KIlIc Murat Yesilaras Ozge Duman Atilla Mustafa sever Ersin Aksay Department of Emergency Medicine Izmir Tepecik Research and Educational Hospital

BACKGROUND:Epileptic seizures account for 1%–2% of all admissions of patients to the emergency department(ED). The present study aimed to determine whether venous blood pH,bicarbonate,base excess,and lactate levels taken within 1 hour of the last seizure episode help to determine seizure recurrence in emergency ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency department(ED) between January and July,2012. Patients who were admitted to the emergency department consecutively were included in the study if they were 14 years or older and within 1 hour after last seizure. Demographics,seizure type,use of antiepileptic drugs,observation period at the emergency department,seizure recurrence,pH,bicarbonate,base excess,and lactate levels from venous blood gas analysis were ***:A total of 94 patients aged 14 years or older were included in the study. Of these patients,10.6%(n=10) experienced recurrent seizures in the observation period at the emergency department. To predict recurrent seizures in ED,threshold venous blood gas values were determined as follows:pH7.65 mmol/L [sensitivity 80%(95%CI:44–96),negative predictive value 96.6%(95%CI:87–99)].CONCLUSION:If venous blood gas analysis is made on pH,base excess,lactate and bicarbonate immediately one hour after the last epileptic seizure episode,it is possible to predict whether the patient will have seizure recurrence.

关键词： Seizure recurrence Venous blood gas Emergency department

Dynamics and cytokinic regulation of immune cell infiltration in genetically engineered mouse models of pancreatic cancer dictate the sensitivity to immunotherapy

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 178-182页

作者： Okan Safak Shenghan Wang Carmen Mota Reyes Ibrahim Halil Gürcinar Sergey Tokalov Nedim Can Cevik Kivanc Görgülü Bengi Su yilmaz Emre Erdogan Linhan Ye Qiaolin Li Elif Arik sever SamedÖzer Güldal Süyen Helmut Friess Güralp Onur Ceyhan Rouzanna Istvanffy Hana Algül Ihsan Ekin Demir Department of Surgery Klinikum rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichSchool of MedicineMunichBavariaGermany Department of General Surgery HPB-UnitSchool of MedicineAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Comprehensive Cancer Center München Klinikum rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichSchool of MedicineMunichBavariaGermany Department of Hematology Oncology and Tumor ImmunologyCharitéUniversity Medicine BerlinCampus Virchow ClinicBerlinBerlinGermany Graduate School of Health Sciences Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Department of Physiology Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Else Kröner Clinician Scientist Professorship for Translational Pancreatic Surgery MunichGermany Neural Influences in Cancer(NIC)International Research Consortium MunichGermany

Dear Editor,Targeting the immune compartment in pancreatic duc-tal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)holds promise for prognostic improvement,yet our knowledge on the spatial and tem-poral dynamics and the molecular modulators of t... 详细信息

关键词： immune adenocarcinoma immunotherapy

Noninvasive ventilation in cancer children with acute respiratory failure

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Journal of Acute Disease 2017年第1期6卷 23-27页

作者： Sema yilmaz Riza Dincer Yildizdas Oguz Dursun Bulent Karapinar Tanil Kendirli Demet Demirkol Agop Citak Alphan Kupesiz Hakan Tekguc Muhterem Duyu Pinar Yazici Ufuk Yukselmis Caglar Odek Ayhan Yaman Suleyman Bayraktar Guntuluk Fatma betul Cakir Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Faculty of MedicineYeditepe UniversityIstanbulTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineCukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineAkdeniz UniversityKonyaaltiAntalyaTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineEge UniversityBornovaIzmirTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineBezmialem UniversityIstanbulTurkey Intensive Care Unit Department of PediatricFaculty of MedicineIstanbul UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Faculty of MedicineBezmialem UniversityIstanbulTurkey

Objective: To establish the effectiveness of noninvasive ventilation in cancer children with acute respiratory failure. Methods: The data of 33 cancer patients were obtained prospectively from six different pediatric intensive care units in Turkey between the years of 2012 and 2013. Results: The diagnosis was leukemias in 25 (75.8%), lymphomas in 3 (9.1%) and other solid tumors in 5 (15.1%) patients. Pneumonia in 12 (36.3%) and sepsis in 15 (45.4%) patients were seen as the common reasons of respiratory failure. The mean PaO2/FiO2 ratios were (164.22 ± 37.24) and (126.80 ± 42.73) in noninvasive ventilation success and failure group, respectively. Noninvasive ventilation was successful in 18 (54.5%) patients. The failure group consisted of 15 patients required intubation. A total of 14 (42.4%) patients died. The clinical outcome in terms of success and failure was meaningful statistically (P = 0.0 00 1). Conclusions: Our results could encourage the use of noninvasive ventilation in children with cancer who develop acute respiratory failure. It should be considered as a useful therapeutic approach to avoid endotracheal intubation.

关键词： Noninvasive ventilation Respiratory Children Cancer