检索结果-南通市图书馆

Biliary phytobezoar resulting in intestinal obstruction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第1期19卷 133-136页

作者： Yura Kim beom jin park Min Ju Kim Deuk Jae Sung Dong-Sik Kim Young-Dong Yu Jeong Hyeon Lee Department of Radiology College of MedicineKorea UniversityAnam HospitalSeoul 136-705South Korea Division of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryCollege of MedicineKorea UniversityAnam HospitalSeoul 136-705South Korea Department of Pathology College of MedicineKorea UniversityAnam HospitalSeoul 136-705South Korea

Phytobezoar is the most common type of *** is composed of indigestible vegetable matter and is usually found in the *** phytobezoar is extremely rare and difficult to diagnose *** pathogenesis is not clear,and there have been only a few reports of biliary bezoars associated with sphincteric impairmentat the ampulla of ***,we present a report of biliary bezoar that resulted in jejunal *** were unable to identifythe bezoar in the extrahepatic bile duct until it obstructed the small bowel *** our knowledge,this is the first report of small bowel obstruction resulting frommigration of a biliary bezoar.

关键词： Phytobezoar Biliary Intestinal obstruction Choledochoduodenal Fistula Multidetector-row computed tomography

Computed tomography findings for predicting severe acute hepatitis with prolonged cholestasis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第16期19卷 2543-2549页

作者： Sang Jung park jin Dong Kim Yeon Seok Seo beom jin park Min Ju Kim Soon Ho Um Chang Ha Kim Hyung Joon Yim Soon Koo Baik jin Yong Jung Bora Keum Yoon Tae Jeen Hong Sik Lee Hoon Jai Chun Chang Duck Kim Ho Sang Ryu Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Korea University Department of Internal Medicine Cheju Halla General Hospital Department of Radiology College of Medicine Korea University Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Wonju Christian Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the significance of computed tomography (CT) findings in relation to liver chemistry and the clinical course of acute hepatitis. METHODS: Four hundred and twelve patients with acute hepatitis who underwent enhanced CT scanning were enrolled retrospectively. Imaging findings were analyzed for the following variables: gallbladder wall thickness (GWT), arterial heterogeneity, periportal tracking, number and maximum size of lymph nodes, presence of ascites, and size of spleen. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin, and prothrombin time were measured on the day of admission and CT scan, and laboratory data were evaluated every 2-4 d for all subjects during hospitalization. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 34.4 years, and the most common cause of hepatitis was hepatitis A virus (77.4%). The mean GWT was 5.2 mm. The number of patients who had findings of arterial heterogeneity, periportal tracking, lymph node enlargement > 7 mm, and ascites was 294 (80.1%), 348 (84.7%), 346 (84.5%), and 56 (13.6%), respectively. On multivariate logistic regression, male gender [odds ratio (OR) = 2.569, 95%CI: 1.477-4.469, P = 0.001], toxic hepatitis (OR = 3.531, 95%CI: 1.444-8.635, P = 0.006), level of albumin (OR = 2.154, 95%CI: 1.279-3.629, P = 0.004), and GWT (OR = 1.061, 95%CI: 1.015-1.110, P = 0.009) were independent predictive factors for severe hepatitis. The level of bilirubin (OR = 1.628, 95%CI: 1.331-1.991, P < 0.001) and GWT (OR = 1.172, 95%CI: 1.024-1.342,P = 0.021) were independent factors for prolonged cholestasis in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: In patients with acute hepatitis, GWT on CT scan was an independent predictor of severe hepatitis and prolonged cholestasis.

关键词： Acute hepatitis Cholestasis Computed tomography Prognosis Gallbladder

Construction of random sheared fosmid library from Chinese cabbage and its use for Brassica rapa genome sequencing project

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2011年第1期38卷 47-53页

作者： Tae-Ho park beom-Seok park jin-A Kim Joon Ki Hong Mina jin Young-Joo Seol Jeong-Hwan Mun Genomics and Functional Bio-Material Division National Academy of Agricultural ScienceRural Development Administration The Department of Horticultural Science Daegu University

As a part of the Multinational Genome Sequencing Project of Brassica rapa, linkage group R9 and R3 were sequenced using a bacterial artificial chromosome （BAC） by BAC strategy. The current physical contigs are expected to cover approximately 90% euchromatins of both chromosomes. As the project progresses, BAC selection for sequence extension becomes more limited because BAC libraries are restriction enzyme-specific. To support the project, a random sheared fosmid library was constructed. The library consists of 97536 clones with average insert size of approximately 40 kb corresponding to seven genome equivalents, assuming a Chinese cabbage genome size of 550 Mb. The library was screened with primers designed at the end of sequences of nine points of scaffold gaps where BAC clones cannot be selected to extend the physical contigs. The selected positive clones were end-sequenced to check the overlap between the fosmid clones and the adjacent BAC clones. Nine fosmid clones were selected and fully sequenced. The sequences revealed two completed gap filling and seven sequence extensions, which can be used for further selection of BAC clones confirming that the fosmid library will facilitate the sequence completion of B. rapa.

关键词： Brassica rapa Chinese cabbage Fosmid library Genome sequencing Physical contig

Optimization of Pyrolysis Properties using TGA and Cone Calorimeter Test

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第2期22卷 168-173页

作者： Won-Hee park Kyung-beom Yoon Eco-Transport Systems Research Division Korea Railroad Research Institute Department of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang University

The present paper describes an optimization work to obtain the properties related to a pyrolysis process in the solid material such as density, specific heat, conductivity of virgin and char, heat of pyrolysis and kinetic parameters used for deciding pyrolysis rate. A repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to obtain the pyrolysis-related properties. In the previous study all properties obtained only using a cone calorimeter but in this paper both the cone calorimeter and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) are used for precisely optimizing the pyrolysis properties. In the TGA test a very small mass is heated up and conduction and heat capacity in the specimen is negligible so kinetic parameters can first be optimized. Other pyrolysis-related properties such as virgin/char specific heat and conductivity and char density are also optimized in the cone calorimeter test with the already decided parameters in the TGA test.

关键词： Pyrolysis properties Thermogravimetric analysis Cone calorimeter Repulsive particle swarmoptimization

Density functional theory study on the role of ternary alloying elements in TiFe-based hydrogen storage alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第33期92卷 148-158页

作者： Won-Seok Ko Ki beom park Hyung-Ki park School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanUlsan 44610Republic of Korea Functional Materials and Components R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyGangneung 25440Republic of Korea

The role of additional ternary alloying elements on the performance of stationary TiFe-based hydrogen storage alloys was investigated based on first-principles density functional theory *** a basic step for examinations,the site preference of each alloying element in the stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric B2TiFe compounds was clarified considering possible antisite *** on the revealed site preference,the effect of various possible ternary elements on the hydrogen storage was examined by focusing on the formation enthalpies of TiFeH and TiFeH_(2) hydrides,which were closely related to the change in the location of plateaus in the pressure-composition-temperature *** physical properties such as the volume expansion due to hydride formation were also examined to provide additional criteria for selecting optimum alloying conditions in future alloying design *** alloying elements that maximize the grain boundary embrittlement due to the solute segregation were proposed for the enhanced initial activation of TiFe-based hydrogen storage alloys.

关键词： Hydrogen storage alloy Titanium-iron Density functional theory calculation Metallic hydride

Inverse Problem of Flame Surface Properties of Wood using a Repulsive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第2期24卷 173-178页

作者： Kyung-beom Yoon Won-Hee park Korea Conformity Laboratories 199Gasan-digital 1-roGeumcheon-guSeoul 153-803Korea Korea Railroad Research Institute 176 Cheoldobangmulgwan-roUiwang-siGyeonggi-do 437-757Korea Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) 217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-350 Korea

The convective heat transfer coefficient and surface emissivity before and after flame occurrence on a wood specimen surface and the flame heat flux were estimated using the repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm and cone heater test results. The cone heater specified in the ISO 5660 standards was used, and six cone heater heat fluxes were tested. Preservative-treated Douglas fir 21 mm in thickness was used as the wood specimen in the tests. This study confirmed that the surface temperature of the specimen, which was calculated using the convective heat transfer coefficient, surface emissivity and flame heat flux on the wood specimen by a repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm, was consistent with the measured temperature. Considering the measurement errors in the surface temperature of the specimen, the applicability of the optimization method considered in this study was evaluated.

关键词： Repulsive particle swarm optimization Cone calorimeter Flame heat flux Flame surface properties

Design and evaluation of nicorandil extended-release tablet

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015年第2期10卷 108-113页

作者： Ju-Young Kim Chun-Woong park beom-jin Lee Eun-Seok park Yun-Seok Rhee College of Pharmacy Woosuk UniversityWanju-gun 565-701Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 361-763Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Ajou UniversitySuwon 443-749Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate extended-release formulations of a model drug,nicorandil,in order to achieve the desired steady-state plasma concentration of drug in *** was employed to estimate optimum dissolution and absorption rate of *** dissolution test was employed using pH 1.2,4.0,6.8 buffer solution,or water,to measure the in vitro release behaviors of nicorandil formulations.A single dose(15 mg)of each formulation was orally administered to four beagle dogs under fasted conditions,and the pharmacokinetic parameters were *** in vitro/in vivo relationship of the extended-release formulation was confirmed using in vitro dissolution profiles and plasma concentrations of drug in beagle *** was released completely within 30 min from the immediate-release tablets and released for 24 h from the extended-release *** nicorandil plasma concentration could be modified by adjusting the drug release rate from the extended-release *** release rate of nicorandil was the rate-limiting step in the overall absorption of drug from the extendedrelease *** results highlight the potential of a nicorandil extended-release formulation in the treatment of angina pectoris.

关键词： Nicorandil In vitro In vivo Pharmacokinetic Extended-release

Second to fourth digit ratio： a predictor of adult lung function

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第1期16卷 140-145页

作者： I-Nae park Ho-Kee Yum Sang Chul Lee jin Kyu Oh Tae beom Kim Department of Pulmonology Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital Seoul Korea Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Korea

Sex and sex hormones play a major role in lung physiology. It has been proposed that the ratio of the second to fourth digits （digit ratio） is correlated with fetal sex hormones. We therefore hypothesized that digit ratio might help predict lung function. We investigated the relationship between digit ratio and pulmonary function test （PFT） findings. A total of 245 South Korean patients （162 male, 83 female） aged from 34 to 90 years who were hospitalized for urological surgery were prospectively enrolled. Before administering the PFTs, the lengths of the second and fourth digits of the right hand were measured by a single investigator using a digital Vernier caliper. In males （n = 162）, univariate and multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that digit ratio was a significant predictive factor of forced vital capacity （FVC） and forced expiratory volume in I second （FEV1）（FVC： r = 0.156, P = 0.047; FEVI： r = 0.160, P = 0.042）. In male ever-smokers （n = 69）, lung functions （FVC and FEV1） were correlated with smoking exposure rather than digit ratio. In female never-smokers （n = 83）, lung functions （FEV1 and FEVI/FVC ratio） were positively correlated with digit ratio on univariate analysis （FEVI： r = 0.242, P = 0.027; FEVI/FVC ratio： r = 0.245, P = 0.026）. Patients with lower digit ratios tend to have decreased lung function. These results suggest that digit ratio is a predictor of airway function.

关键词： airway function digit ratio sex hormone

Effect of Asiasari radix on osteoblastic differentiation of stem cells derived from gingiva

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第6期36卷 756-759页

作者： Su-Hyeon Jeong Ji-Eun Lee Seong-Ho jin Youngkyung Ko Jun-beom park Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine Chungju Hospital of Korean MedicineCollege of Korean Medicine Semyung University Development of Periodontics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To examine the dose-dependent impact of Asiasari Radix(A. radix) on the cell viability,differentiation and mineralization of stem cells derived from ***: Stem cells that were derived from gingiva were grown in the presence of A. radix at final concentrations that ranged from 0.001 to 10 μg/m L. The morphology of the cells was viewed under an inverted microscope and the analysis of cell proliferation was performed by using Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) on day 1. The alkaline phosphatase activity test was used to assess differentiation and Alizarin red S staining was used to assess mineralization of treated ***: The control group showed spindleshaped, fibroblast-like morphology and the shapesof the cells in 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 μg/mL of *** were similar to that of the control group at day 1. The cultures growing in the presence of0.001 μg/m L of A. radix at day 1 showed an increase in the CCK-8 value(P 0.05). Mineralized extracellular deposits were observed after Alizarin Red S staining and the cultures grown in the presence of 0.001 μg/m L of A. radix showed the highest value for quantitative results for bound dye(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Within the limits of this study, A. radix influenced the proliferation of stem cells derived from the gingiva and low concentrations of *** might enhance osteogenic differentiation of the stem cells.

关键词： Cell differentiation Plant roots Plant extracts Stem cells Drugs,Chinese herbal