检索结果-南通市图书馆

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第10期32卷 1269-1280页

作者： Lei Zhang Tao He Yu Bai Fang-li Yu Wei Fan Yu-Shan Ma Zhan-Dong Chang Hai-Bo liu ben-qiang li State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Wuzhong Instrument Co. Ltd Wu Zhong 751100 China School of Materials Engineering Xi'an Aeronautical University Xi'an 710077 China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan Dearborn MI 4812& USA

The correlation between particle in-flight parameter, defect content and mechanical property of yttria-stabilized zirconia coating was systematically studied in the present work. The melting state of in-flight particle during spraying was simulated using computational fluid dynamics. The results suggested that, with the increase of velocity and temperature of in-flight particles in the plasma jet, the particles changed from partially melted state to fully melted one. As a result, the total defect content of as-sprayed coating gradually decreased, while elastic modulus and microhardness increased correspondingly. However, the fracture toughness of as-sprayed coating reached a maximum value when the total defect content reached approximately 9.1%.

关键词： Yttria-stabilized zirconia Thermal barrier coating Defect content Computational fluid dynamics Mechanical property

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： qiang liu Xiang li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

温室条件下水花生对富营养化水体浮游生物和水质的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

四川农业大学学报 2017年第2期35卷 260-265页

作者：李印霞刘碧波饶本强李敦海河南工程学院郑州451191 信阳师范学院河南信阳46400 中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉430072

【目的】研究温室条件下水花生对巢湖西半湖富营养化水体浮游生物群落组成及水质的影响。【方法】将备用水花生植株移入盛有湖水的塑料桶中,每3天取一次样,监测水体浮游植物和浮游动物生物量、水体总氮、总磷、氨氮和硝态氮含量及pH值... 详细信息

【目的】研究温室条件下水花生对巢湖西半湖富营养化水体浮游生物群落组成及水质的影响。【方法】将备用水花生植株移入盛有湖水的塑料桶中,每3天取一次样,监测水体浮游植物和浮游动物生物量、水体总氮、总磷、氨氮和硝态氮含量及pH值动态变化。实验进行至24天时,监测水体中化感物质、微囊藻毒素及溶解氧的含量。【结果】水花生对蓝藻生长及微囊藻毒素合成抑制作用显著,增加了藻类的物种多样性,同时增大浮游动物密度,引起浮游植物及浮游动物的种群演替。此外,水花生能够有效去除水体氮、磷营养盐和降低水体pH值。【结论】水花生对于富营养化水体和蓝藻的防治具有较好的效果,使水生态系统生物物种组成更加完善,能够起到一定的生态修复的作用。

关键词：水花生富营养化浮游植物浮游动物生物量营养盐

Effects of the extrusion parameters on microstructure,texture and room temperature mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 136-146页

作者： Chenjin Zhang Guangyu Yang Lei Xiao Zhiyong Kan Jing Guo qiang li Wanqi Jie State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China

Microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy were investigated at different extrusion temperatures(260 and 320℃),extrusion ratios(10:1,15:1,and 30:1),and extrusion speeds(3 and 6 mm/s).The experimental results exhibited that the grain sizes after extrusion were much finer than that of the homogenized alloy,and the second phase showed streamline distribution along the extrusion direction(ED).With extrusion temperature increased from 260 to 320℃,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of alloys changed *** dynamic recrystallization(DRX)degree and grain sizes enhanced as the extrusion ratio increased from 10:1 to 30:1,and the strength gradually decreased but elongation(EL)*** the extrusion speed increased from 3 to 6 mm/s,the grain sizes and DRX degree increased significantly,and the samples presented the typical-rare-earth(RE)*** alloy extruded at 260℃ with extrusion ratio of 10:1 and extrusion speed of 3 mm/s showed the tensile yield strength(TYS)of 213 MPa and EL of 30.6%.After quantitatively analyzing the contribution of strengthening mechanisms,it was found that the grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening played major roles among strengthening *** results provide some guidelines for enlarging the industrial application of extruded Mg-RE alloy.

关键词： Mg-rare earth alloys extrusion temperature extrusion ratio extrusion speed strengthening mechanisms

Magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang Ma Qin Tan Zhaoning li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang Tianle Cheng Dong He qiang Sun Xuhang Ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing He Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DMAcPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Nickle oxide Magnetron sputter Defect Stability Perovskite solar cell

Gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 overexpression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells improves brain pathology,cognition,and behavior in APP/PS1 mice

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 533-547页

作者： Yanli Zhang Tian li Jie Miao Zhina Zhang Mingxuan Yang Zhuoran Wang Bo Yang Jiawei Zhang Haiting li qiang Su Junhong Guo Department of Neurology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University(General Hospital of Tisco)TaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Key Laboratory of Cellular PhysiologyMinistry of EducationShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine of Fenyang College Shanxi Medical UniversityFenyangShanxi ProvinceChina

In patients with Alzheimer’s disease,gamma-glutamyl transferase 5(GGT5)expression has been observed to be downregulated in cerebrovascular endothelial ***,the functional role of GGT5 in the development of Alzheimer’s disease remains *** study aimed to explore the effect of GGT5 on cognitive function and brain pathology in an APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease,as well as the underlying *** observed a significant reduction in GGT5 expression in two in vitro models of Alzheimer’s disease(Aβ_(1-42)-treated hCMEC/D3 and bend.3 cells),as well as in the APP/PS1 mouse ***,injection of APP/PS1 mice with an adeno-associated virus encoding GGT5 enhanced hippocampal synaptic plasticity and mitigated cognitive ***,increasing GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells reduced levels of both soluble and insoluble amyloid-βin the brains of APP/PS1 *** effect may be attributable to inhibition of the expression ofβ-site APP cleaving enzyme 1,which is mediated by nuclear factor-kappa *** findings demonstrate that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is inversely associated with Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis,and that GGT5 upregulation mitigates cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that GGT5 expression in cerebrovascular endothelial cells is a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice cerebrovascular endothelial cells cognitive deficits gamma-glutamyl transferase 5 neurovascular unit nuclear factor‐kappa B synaptic plasticity β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan Cheng Zhaoli Han Bo Yan Pan liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai li Rongrong Zhong qiang liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing Chen Yong-Qi li Yu-Long Wang Mei-Chen liu Yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan liu qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVliG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVliG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVliG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

An insight into the removal of fluoroquinolones in activated sludge process:Sorption and biodegradation characteristics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第6期29卷 263-271页

作者： Lu Wang Zhimin qiang Yangang li Weiwei ben Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The detailed sorption steps and biodegradation characteristics of fluoroquinolones （FQs） including ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofioxacin were investigated through batch experiments. The results indicate that FQs at a total concentration of 500 μg/L caused little inhibition of sludge bioactivity. Sorption was the primary removal pathway of FQs in the activated sludge process, followed by biodegradation, while hydrolysis and volatilization were negligible. FQ sorption on activated sludge was a reversible process governed by surface reaction, Henry and Freundlich models could describe the FQ sorption isotherms well in the concentration range of 100-300 μg/L. Thermodynamic parameters revealed that FQ sorption on activated sludge is spontaneous, exothermic, and enthalpy-driven. Hydrophobicity-independent mechanisms determined the FQ sorption affinity with activated sludge. The zwitterion of FQs had the strongest sorption affinity, followed by cation and anion, and aerobic condition facilitated FQ sorption. PQs were slowly biodegradable, with long half-lives （〉100 hr）. FQ biodegradation was enhanced with increasing temperature and under aerobic condition, and thus was possibly achieved through co-metabolism during nitrification. This study provides an insight into the removal kinetics and mechanism of FQs in the activated sludge process, but also helps assess the environmental risks of FQs resulting from sludge disposal.

关键词： Fluoroquinolones Sorption Biodegradation Activated sludge

Emerging progress: photochemical transformation of nitroso compounds

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 118-133页

作者： Ze-Le Chen qiang-qiang li Armido Studer Jun Xuan Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universitat Münster

Nitroso compounds have emerged as highly valuable reaction partners or reagents in organic synthesis due to their rich *** versatile profile of these compounds allows them to function as electrophiles, nucleophiles, diradicals, and radical acceptors in diverse transformations. In recent years, notable progress has been made in harnessing photochemical reactions with nitroso compounds to prepare N,O-containing structures using mild and eco-friendly conditions. Various nitroso compounds like nitrosoarenes, acyloxy nitroso compounds, N-nitrosoamines and nitrites have received significant attention for their ability to introduce NO moieties into complex molecules that are otherwise difficult to access. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advancements in the visible light-induced conversion of nitroso compounds, with particular emphasis on their role as bifunctional reagents and acceptors of radicals, carbenes and nitrenes.

关键词：