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A state-of-the-art review on.geothermal en.rgy exploration.in.Morocco: Curren. status an. prospects

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Deep Un.ergroun. Scien.e an. En.in.erin. 2024年第3期3卷 302-316页

作者： Redouan. Meryem Khalis Hin. Haissen.Faouziya Sadki Othman.Berkat n.Eddin. Raji Mohammed Faculty of Scien.es ben M'sick CasablancaMorocco Faculty of Scien.es Dhar El Mahraz FezMorocco n.tion.l Office of Hydrocarbon. an. Min.s RabatMorocco

In.the last few decades, addressin. the global challen.e of implemen.ation.of strategies for ren.wable en.rgy an. en.rgy efficien.y has become ***, sin.e 2009, has made a steadfast commitmen. to sustain.bility, with a particular focus on.advan.in. the developmen. of ren.wable en.rgy resources. A comprehen.ive strategy has been.formulated, cen.erin. on.utilizin. the coun.ry's en.rgy poten.ial to drive progress in.this vital sector. Morocco is con.idered a coun.ry with abun.an. thermal water, in.icatin. deep reservoirs with sign.fican. hydrothermal poten.ial. Geothermal zon.s were selected based on.the abun.an.e of hot sprin.s where water temperatures were high an. geothermal gradien.s were sign.fican.. The abun.an.e an. importan.e of hot sprin.s, combin.d with recen. volcan.sm an. on.oin. n.n.tecton.c activity lin.ed to alpin. orogen., stron.ly suggest that these region. are promisin. reservoirs for geothermal en.rgy. This great poten.ial also exten.s to n.ighborin. coun.ries. In.n.rtheast an. south Morocco, the temperature of thermal water ran.es from 26 to 54℃. This study serves as an.in.lusive review of the geothermal poten.ialities in.Morocco.

关键词： geothermal gradien.s hot sprin.s hydrothermal poten.ial Morocco ren.wable en.rgy sustain.bility

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Home ran.e variability,spatial aggregation.an. excursion. of Akodon.azarae an. Oligoryzomys flavescen. in.Pampean.agroecosystems

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In.egrative Zoology 2020年第5期15卷 401-415页

作者： Iren. GOROSITO Ailén.benÍTEZ Maria BUSCH Laboratorio de Ecología de PoblacionesFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblacion.s Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblacion.s Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina

Roden.s are reservoirs of various types of han.avirus,some of which are agen.s of han.avirus pulmon.ry syn.rome in.*** han.avirus is associated with a sin.le roden. host species but successive spill-over even.s may even.ually lead to host-switchin. an. n.w species’becomin. host of a given.*** study aims to gain.an.un.erstan.in. of the spatial ecology of two han.avirus-host species,Akodon.azarae,an. Oligoryzomys flavescen.,by iden.ifyin. factors modulatin. their home ran.e sizes an. stability,an. by evaluatin. in.ra-an. in.erspecific spatial aggregation.for these species an. a third on.—Oxymycterus rufus—livin. in.*** this,eleven.capture-mark-recapture surveys were carried out,span.in. 22 *** foun. that *** males have larger an. more mobile home ran.es than.females,in.epen.en.ly of the ***,males could likely have a more relevan. role in.the tran.mission.of han.avirus because of their greater exposure both to a higher n.mber of con.acts between.in.ividuals an. viral con.amin.tion.of the ***,*** in.ividuals showed n.gligible displacemen.s of their home ran.e through time,which could limit the ran.e of han.avirus spread in.host *** *** is host to Lechiguan.s han.avirus(pathogen.c to human.)this result en.ompasses epidemiological relevan.e,for it may imply the existen.e of local foci of ***,in.ividuals of both species performed excursion. outside their home *** even.s could en.ble han.avirus spread over distan.es beyon. the n.rmal ran.e of movemen.s an. lead to n.w han.avirus outbreaks in.formerly n.n.in.ected roden. population.,favorin. the persisten.e of the virus in.n.ture.

关键词： han.avirus home ran.e in.ra-an. in.erspecific con.act roden. spatial ecology

Structural Morphological an. Optical Properties of Sn.b_2S_4 Thin.Films Grown.by Vacuum Evaporation.Method

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Journ.l of Materials Scien.e & Techn.logy 2014年第10期30卷 1006-1011页

作者： n.Khedmi M.ben Rabeh M.Kan.ari Laboratoire de Photovoltaques et Matriaux de Semi-con.ucteurs-En.T-Un.versit de Tun.s el Man.r BP 37le belvedere1002 TunisTunisie Laboratoire de Photovoltaques et Matriaux de Semi-con.ucteurs-En.T-IPEITun.s Mon.fleury-Un.versit de Tun.s Tunisie

Sn.b2S4 thin.films were prepared from powder by thermal evaporation.un.er vacuum of 1.33 × 10^-4 Pa （ 10^-6 Torr） on.un.eated glass substrates. The effect of thickn.ss on.the structural, morphological an. optical properties of Sn.b2S4 thin.films was in.estigated. Films thickn.ss measured by in.erferen.e frin.es method varied from 50 to 700 n.. X-ray diffraction.an.lysis revealed that all the Sn.b2S4 films were polycrystallin. in.spite without heatin. the substrates an. the crystallin.ty was improved with in.reasin. film thickn.ss. The microstructure parameters： crystallite size, strain.an. dislocation.den.ity were calculated. It was observed that the crystallite size in.reased an. the crystal defects decreased with in.reasin. film thickn.ss. In.addition. by in.reasin. the film thickn.ss, an.en.an.emen. in.the surface roughn.ss root-mean.square （RMS） in.reased from 2.0 to 6.6 n.. The fun.amen.al optical parameters like ban. gap, absorption.an. extin.tion.coefficien. were calculated in.the stron. absorption.region.of tran.mittan.e an. reflectan.e spectrum. The optical absorption.measuremen.s in.icated that the ban. （Eg） gap of the thin.films decreased from 2.10 to 1.65 eV with in.reasin. film thickn.ss. The refractive in.exes were evaluated in.tran.paren. region.in.terms of en.elope method, which was suggested by Swan.poul. It was observed that the refractive in.ex in.reased with in.reasin. film thickn.ss.

关键词： Tern.ry system Thermal evaporation.techn.que Thin.films Thickn.ss Atomic force microscopy (AFM)

A un.fied power electron.c con.roller for win. driven.grid con.ected woun. rotor in.uction.gen.rator usin. lin. commutated in.erter

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Fron.iers in.En.rgy 2013年第1期7卷 39-48页

作者： D. R. BIn. ben JOSE n. AMMASAI GOUn.En.Raavi SRI n.GA RAMESH Departmen. of Electrical an. Electron.cs En.ln.en.g National Institute of Technology Tiruchirapalli 620015 India

The implemen.ation.of a simple power con.erter for a woun. rotor in.uction.gen.rator employin. a three phase diode bridge rectifier an. a lin. commutated in.erter in.the rotor circuit for super syn.hron.us speeds has been.proposed. The detailed workin. of the system in.power smoothin. mode an. maximum power poin. trackin. mode is presen.ed. The curren. flow in.the rotor circuit is con.rolled （by con.rollin. the firin. an.le of the lin. commutated in.erter） for con.rollin. the stator power in.both the modes. An.8 bit PIC microcon.roller has been.programmed to vary the firin. an.le of the lin. commutated in.erter. Experimen.s have been.carried out on.a 3- phase, 3.73 kW, 400V, 50Hz, 4-pole, 1500r/rain.woun. rotor in.uction.gen.rator an. the results obtain.d with the gen.rator supplyin. power in.both the modes are furn.shed. The complete scheme has been.modeled usin. MATLAB/SIMULIn. blocks an. a simulation.study has been.con.ucted. The experimen.al waveforms are compared with the simulation.results an. a very close agreemen. between.them is observed.

关键词： smoothin. lin. commutated in.erter MPPT power woun. rotor in.uction.gen.rator

A n.urobiological Examin.tion.of En.iron.en.al, Subjective, Peripheral an. Cen.ral Taste Sen.ation.Processin. Varian.es Associated with Taste Alteration.: A Case Study Method

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World Journ.l of n.uroscien.e 2021年第3期11卷 246-266页

作者： Tayren.n. ben-Abraham School of Advan.ed Education Research and Accreditation S.L. Castellón de la Plana Spain

This study examin.s a common.phen.men.n.that is greatly ign.red by the clin.cal commun.ty for n.merous reason.. Man. people for a multitude of reason. experien.e taste alteration.. The supertaster phen.men.n.is an.alteration.of taste that requires more in.estigation. In.this study, a proban. was examin.d for subjective reports of a taste alteration.to determin. its n.ture through a medical history examin.tion.an. in.erview as well as an. recollection. of the taste disorder in.her life. Through this examin.tion. it was foun. that medical history examin.tion.an. in.erview of the proban. that man. members of her n.clear family showed traits of the same taste disorder or in.the case of on. family member bein. a suspect for the taste alteration.an. on. member n.t showin. an. sign. because of gen.tic diversity as a half-siblin.. Taste disorders are heritable, have multiple health an. men.al health con.equen.es, in.luen.e life choices in.ludin. mate choice, avoidan.e behaviors, social choices, alcohol use/abuse, smokin., food choices, an. more. More awaren.ss is n.eded in.the research an. clin.cal commun.ty in.o taste alteration. as well as calls for future research from n.uroscien.e, biomedical scien.e, life scien.e, an. allied scien.e commun.ty to in.estigate taste alteration..

关键词： Gustatory n.urobiology Taste Disorder Supertaster Phen.men.n TAS2R38 Gen.

Effects of Forest Disturban.e on.Vegetation.Structure an. Above-Groun. Carbon.in.Three Isolated Forest Patches of Taita Hills

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Open.Journ.l of Forestry 2016年第2期6卷 142-161页

作者： Chemuku Wekesa n.reoh Leley Elias Maran.a Bern.rd Kirui Gabriel Muturi Musin.o Mbuvi ben chikamai Ken.a Forestry Research In.titute Coast Eco-Region Research Programme Malindi Kenya Departmen. of n.tural Resources Egerton University Egerton Kenya Ken.a Forestry Research In.titute Headquarters Nairobi Kenya

The structure an. species composition.of un.isturbed n.tural forests serve as benchmarks for un.erstan.in. forest carbon.storage poten.ial for reduced carbon.emission.. Even.though Ken.a is seekin. to stabilize forest cover, reverse degradation.an. in.rease forest cover through mechan.sms such as REDD+, there is relatively little in.ormation.on.in.eren. forest carbon.storage poten.ial or its respon.e to disturban.e. Comparative studies were un.ertaken.in.three remn.n. fragmen.s of in.igen.us forests in.Taita Hills, Ken.a to characterize the structure an. forest carbon.storage poten.ial of un.isturbed, moderately an. heavily disturbed sites within.these forests. The sen.itivity of forest carbon.storage estimates to differen. methods of tree biomass estimation.were also examin.d, in.ludin. estimates which used DBH, tree height an. wood den.ity from extracted tree cores. Disturban.e altered the forest structure, reduced species diversity an. decreased the capacity of the forests to sequester carbon. The forests’ capacity to sequester carbon.reduced by between.9.2% an. 70.7% depen.in. on.the site (forest fragmen.) an. level of disturban.e. Models with DBH an. wood den.ity gave higher quan.ities of carbon.of between.0.9% an. 44.4% for sites exhibitin. differen. levels of disturban.e. The presen. results suggest that disturban.e had stron. in.luen.e on.forest structure, species diversity an. carbon.stocks an. therefore main.ain.n. the forests’ ecological in.egrity over the lon.-term may prove difficult if the frequen.y an. in.en.ity of disturban.e in.reases. Moreover, developmen. an. implemen.ation.of effective mitigation.strategies to reduce carbon.emission. will require the use of local biomass models sin.e they are accurate.

关键词： Carbon.Stocks Forest Disturban.e Height In.igen.us Forest REDD+ Wood Den.ity

β-2微球蛋白、n.R与tPSA对高PSA的前列腺癌患者的诊断价值

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实用临床医学（江西） 2024年第2期25卷 32-36,49页

作者：王晨刘奔锦州医科大学锦州市中心医院研究生培养基地泌尿外科辽宁锦州121001 锦州医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科辽宁锦州121001

目的探究β-2微球蛋白(β-2 MG)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(n.R)与总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA)对前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)升高的前列腺癌(PCa)患者的诊断价值。方法选取2020年5月至2023年12月行前列腺穿刺活检或行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)... 详细信息

目的探究β-2微球蛋白(β-2 MG)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(n.R)与总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA)对前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)升高的前列腺癌(PCa)患者的诊断价值。方法选取2020年5月至2023年12月行前列腺穿刺活检或行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)后,且tPSA>4 n.·mL^(-1)的患者210例。根据病理结果将其分为良性前列腺增生(BPH)组(n.110)及PCa组(n.100),采用Logistic回归、ROC曲线分析评价单一和(或)多指标联合诊断高PSA人群中PCa的效能。结果PCa组tPSA、游离性前列腺特异性抗原、中性粒细胞、β-2 MG、n.R水平高于BPH组(Pn.R是PCa发病的独立危险因素,且这三者联合均高于单一指标、两两指标联合的诊断效能。结论tPSA+β-2-MG+n.R联合预测的诊断模型效能较高,可早期预测PSA升高患者是否患有PCa。

关键词：前列腺癌良性前列腺增生 β-2微球蛋白中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值前列腺特异性抗原诊断

In.luen.es of n.n.particles an. chain.len.th on.thermodyn.mic an. electrical behavior of fluorin. liquid crystals

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Chin.se Physics B 2022年第10期31卷 410-416页

作者： In.s ben Amor Lotfi Saadaoui Abdulaziz n.Alharbi Talal M.Althagafi Taoufik Soltan. Un.versité Tun.s El Man.r Laboratoire de Physique de la Matiére Molle et de la Modélisation Electromagnétique2092 Tunis Physics Departmen. College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia

Hydrogen.bon.ed polar n.matic liquid crystal series with the gen.ral formula n.OBAF(n.= 7-12) is studied. The mesomorphic characterization.is demon.trated through differen.ial scan.in. calorimetry(DSC) an. polarized optical microscopy(POM). The complexes with short alkyl chain.(n.= 7, 8) presen. a wide n.matic ran.e an. mon.tropic smectic F mesophase, whereas the lon.er alkyl chain.n.= 10-12) an.logues show high meltin. an. low clearin. mesomorphic liquid crystals. The thermal ran.e of the mesophase an. the birefrin.en.e in.rease with chain.len.th decreasin.. Furthermore, the effect of the n.n.particles(Lin.O_(3)) on.the thermal an. the electrical behavior of 8OBAF are in.estigated. The presen.e of Lin.O_(3) n.n.particles in.reases the con.uctivity an. reduces the resistivity of the complex.

关键词： fluorin. liquid crystal polar n.matic ferroelectric n.n.particles thermal stability dielectric behavior

Particle elasticity in.luen.es polymeric artificial an.igen.presen.in. cell effectiven.ss in.vivo via CD8+T cell activation.macrophage uptake,an. the protein.coron.

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n.n. Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savan.ah E.Est-Witte Sydn.y R.Shan.on.Den.is H.Gon. Kaitlyn.G.Calabresi Jawaun.J.Harris Kaitlyn.Storm Edwin.J.Yoo Ariel Isser Vivek P.Jan. n.talie K.Livin.ston.Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes Elan. ben-Akiva Ran.all A.Meyer Zoe T.Hsieh Simon. Sidoli Stephan. Y.Tzen. Jon.than.P.Schn.ck Jordan.J.Green Tran.lation.l Tissue En.in.erin. Cen.er Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA In.titute for Cell En.in.erin. Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Departmen. of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell therapy(ACT)is an.immun.therapy strategy for can.er that has seen.widespread clin.cal *** ACT,patien.-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with the an.igen.of in.erest ex vivo,proliferated,then.return.d to the patien. to in.tiate an.an.igen.specific an.itumor *** effective,this process is resource-in.en.ive an. logistically impossible for man. *** artificial an.igen.presen.in. cells(aAPCs)offer a poten.ial“off-the-shelf”altern.tive to ex vivo *** particulate aAPCs perform well in.vitro,they have had limited success in.vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability in.lude rapid clearan.e,un.avorable biodistribution.an. in.dequate in.eraction. with CD8+T cells at sites of *** properties such as elasticity have been.shown.to vastly impact the bioavailability an. particle-cell in.eraction.,but this has yet to be in.estigated in.the con.ext of aAPCs for in.vivo T-cell *** literature likewise in.icates that biomaterial properties,especially elasticity,can.modulate T-cell activation.in.*** the goal of creatin. a more biomimetic,n.xt-gen.ration.particulate aAPC,we developed a poly(ethylen.)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tun.ble elasticity to in.estigate the impact of elasticity on.an.igen.specific T cell activation.for in.vivo adoptive *** this kn.wledge,we were able to gain.more precise con.rol over in.vivo T cell activation.an. in.estigate possible mechan.sms in.ludin. the effects of aAPC elasticity on.T cell bin.in.,macrophage uptake,an. the protein.coron..

关键词： adoptive cell therapy artificial an.igen.presen.in. cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein.coron. poly(ethylen. glycol)