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Neurodevelopmental in Relation to Breastfeeding–Experiences among Hungarian Preterm Infants at 12 Months of Corrected Age:Empirical Study

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第5期24卷 699-709页

作者： Anna Szabina Szele beáta erika nagy Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicinePediatric Psychology and Psychosomatic UnitKálmán Laki Doctoral SchoolUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4032Hungary Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicinePediatric Psychology and Psychosomatic UnitUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4032Hungary

Preterm and low birth weight infants are at higher risk of neurodevelopmental outcomes;breastfeeding offers sev-eral beneﬁcial aspects for *** study aimed to describe the average neurodevelopmental outcomes of pre-term infants and examine the associations between neurodevelopment and breastfeeding among Hungarian preterm infants at 12 months of corrected age.154 preterm infants with low birth weight(ta was obtained through parental *** analyze data,independent sample t-test or the Welch t-test,Mann-Whitney tests,Chi-square tests of independence and Spearman’s rank correlation test were used *** the risk of developmental delay,Receptive and Expressive language and Fine motor subscales were the *** of the associations between breastfeeding and neurodevelopmental per-formance identiﬁed signiﬁcantly higher cognitive(U=2047.5;P=0.023)andﬁne motor(U=2096.0;P=0.037)skills in infants who were *** found signiﬁcant positive correlations between the duration of breastfeeding and cognitive,expressive language andﬁne motor *** study draws the attention to the importance of breastfeeding and early *** research is required to examine the casual relationship between neurodevelopmental outcomes and breastfeeding.

关键词： Preterm infants low birth weight breastfeeding duration of breastfeeding neurodevelopmental outcomes

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Examination of the Illness Representations among Children with T1DM in Relation to Mental Health Factors

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第8期25卷 961-969页

作者： Brigitta Munkácsi EnikőFelszeghy Flóra Kenyhercz beáta erika nagy Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatrics Pediatric Psychology and Psychosomatic UnitKálmán Laki Doctoral SchoolUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4032Hungary Department of Behavioural Sciences University of DebrecenDebrecen4032Hungary

The most common comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)are depression,anxiety and behavioral *** with comorbid psychopathology are less capable of psychically adjusting to the new life situation resulting from T1DM,which may negatively affect glycemic control and adherence related to the *** aimed to investigate the association between mental health and type 1 diabetes including illness representation.115 children and adolescents with T1DM were recruited through the outpatient clinic in Debrecen,***:PRISM-D,Child Depression Inventory(CDI),Cantril Ladder and Self-Rated Health,Glycosylaeted haemoglobin(HbA1C)were *** having depressive symptoms drew fewer circles with less *** not drawing any important relationships possessed more depressive *** diagnosed at a younger age displayed smaller distance between the Self-and *** PRISM-D test can be a promising tool to analyse emotional and cognitive representations and the psychological burden of T1DM.

关键词： T1DM illness representation mental health depression children and adolescents

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Short-term microbial responses to soluble inorganic P input in a tropical lowland rain forest in Amazonia

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Pedosphere 2021年第6期31卷 964-972页

作者： Yuri W.L.DE SOUSA erika BUSCARDO Carlos A.N.QUESADA Henrique E.M.NASCIMENTO Laszlo nagy National Research Institute for Amazonia Manaus 69067-375(Brazil) Department of Forestry University of BrasiliaBrasilia 70910-900(Brazil) Centre for Functional Ecology University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000-456(Portugal) Department of Animal Biology University of CampinasCampinas 13083-862(Brazil)

In non-flooded lowland rain forests with low soil phosphorus(P)in parts of Amazonia,P cycling largely occurs via leaf litter recycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungal *** high input of P into these ecosystems occurs during drought years with increased *** the length and frequency of drought events are projected to increase in the region,a single-dose nutrient addition experiment was carried out to test how this would impact P *** application rate of 4 kg P ha^(-1) was used,which corresponds to twice the amount of litter-derived P in an average *** was hypothesized that i)the added mineral P would be immobilized by soil microorganisms,leading to measurable increase in soil microbial biomass carbon(C)and P and ii)AM colonization rate would be reduced by the pulse in mineral P available for plant *** results did not support either of our *** addition of P did not have an effect on AM root colonization,nor was P immobilized by soil microbiota during the experimental *** lack of a difference between the control and treatment at our study site could be attributed to the relatively low one-off dose of P applied that did not change either the colonization rate of roots by AM fungi or the amount of soil available labile *** obtain a mechanistic understanding of the availability,capture,and use of P by plant-symbiont associations in tropical rain forest ecosystems,further integrated studies of the soil-plant system combining long-term nutrient manipulations,modeling,and experimental approaches are required.

关键词： Amazon basin arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nutrient addition phosphorus cycling soil microbial biomass

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The complex role of physical exercise and reactive oxygen species on brain

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2013年第2期2卷 87-93页

作者： Zsolt Radak Orsolya Marton Eniko nagy erika Koltai Sataro Goto Institute of Sport Science Faculty of Physical Education and Sport ScienceSemmelweis University Department of Exercise Physiology School of Health and Sport ScienceJuntendo University

Reactive oxygen species （ROS） are continuously generated during aerobic metabolism and at moderate level. They play a role in redox signaling, but in significant concentration they cause oxidative damage and neurodegeneration. Because of the enhanced sensitivity of brain to ROS, it is especially important to maintain the normal redox state in different types of neuron cells. In last decade it became clear that regular exercise beneficially affects brain function, and can play an important preventive and therapeutic role in stroke, Alzheimer, and Parkinson diseases. The effects of exercise appear to be very complex and could include neurogenesis via neurotrophic factors, increased capillariszation, decreased oxidative damage, and increased proteolyfic degradation by proteasome and neprilysin. Data from our and other laboratories indicate that exercise-induced modulation of ROS levels plays a role in the protein content and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, tyrosinerelated kinase B （TrkB）, and cAMP response element binding protein, resulting in better function and increased neurogenesis. Therefore, it appears that exercise-induced modulation of the redox state is an important means, by which exercise benefits brain function, increases the resistance against oxidative stress, facilitates recovery from oxidative stress, and attenuates age-associated decline in cognition.

关键词： Exercise Neurotrophins brain function Oxidative damage Oxidative stress

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