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本钢译丛 1995年第2期 8-13页

作者： barbe.,b 岳铁莹

Integration of multiple flexible electrodes for realtime detection of barrier formation with spatial resolution in a gut-on-chip system

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 105-114页

作者： Mara Lucchetti Gabriel Werr Sofia Johansson Laurent barbe.Léa Grandmougin Paul Wilmes Maria Tenje Luxembourg Centre for Systems biomedicine(LCSb) University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-Alzette L-4362Luxembourg Division of biomedical Engineering Department of Materials Science and EngineeringScience for Life LaboratoryUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden Department of Life Sciences and Medicine Faculty of ScienceTechnology and MedicineUniversity of LuxembourgEsch-sur-Alzette L-4362Luxembourg

In healthy individuals,the intestinal epithelium forms a tight barrier to prevent gut bacteria from reaching blood *** study the effect of probiotics,dietary compounds and drugs on gut barrier formation and disruption,human gut epithelial and bacterial cells can be cocultured in an in vitro model called the human microbial crosstalk(HuMiX)gut-on-a-chip ***,we present the design,fabrication and integration of thin-film electrodes into the HuMiX platform to measure transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER)as a direct readout on barrier tightness in *** various aspects of the HuMiX platform have already been set in their design,such as multiple compressible layers,uneven surfaces and nontransparent materials,a novel fabrication method was developed whereby thin-film metal electrodes were first deposited on flexible substrates and sequentially integrated with the HuMiX system via a transfer-tape ***,to measure localized TEER along the cell culture chamber,we integrated multiple electrodes that were connected to an impedance analyzer via a *** further developed a dynamic normalization method because the active measurement area depends on the measured TEER *** fabrication process and system setup can be applicable to other barrier-on-chip *** a proof-of-concept,we measured the barrier formation of a cancerous Caco-2 cell line in real-time,which was mapped at four spatially separated positions along the HuMiX culture area.

关键词： barrier system multiple

Soil properties, grassland management, and landscape diversity drive the assembly of earthworm communities in temperate grasslands

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Pedosphere 2021年第3期31卷 375-383页

作者： Kevin HOEFFNER Mathieu SANTONJA CécileMONARD Lou barbe.Mathilde LEMOING Daniel CLUZEAU University of Rennes CNRSECOBIO UMR 6553Rennes F-35000France INRAE AGROCAMPUS OUEST UMR SASRennes F-35000France Aix Marseille Université Avignon UniversitéCNRSIRDIMBEMarseille F-13397France

Earthworms are widespread soil organisms that contribute to a wide range of ecosystem *** such,it is important to improve our knowledge,still scanty,of the factors that drive the assembly of earthworm *** aim of the present study was to conjointly evaluate the effects on the assembly of earthworm communities of i)soil properties(texture,organic matter content,and pH),ii)grassland management(grassland age,livestock unit,and type of fertilization),iii)landscape diversity(richness,diversity of surrounding habitats,and grassland plant diversity),and iv)presence of *** study was conducted in temperate grasslands of brittany,*** were sampled in 24 grasslands and,in three of these grasslands,they were sampled near a hedgerow or near a ditch(control without a hedgerow).Soil properties explained the larger portion of the variation in the earthworm community parameters compared to grassland management or landscape *** increase in soil organic matter content and pH were the most favorable factors for earthworm abundance and biomass,in particular for endogeic *** grassland management,the increase in the livestock unit was the most damaging factor for earthworm communities,in particular for the anecic earthworm biomass and endogeic species ***,landscape diversity negatively affected the total earthworm abundance and epigeic earthworm biomass,but it was related to an increase in the epi-anecic *** a finer scale,we also demonstrated that the presence of hedgerows surrounding grasslands enhanced earthworm species richness,especially within the epigeic and anecic ecological *** study highlights that the earthworm ecological categories respond specifically to environmental filters;further studies need to be conducted to elucidate the factors that drive the assembly of earthworm communities at this ecological category *** recommend that policymakers should act on landscape man

关键词： ecological categoryfield marginhedgerowlivestock unitsoil organic mattersoil PHtrampling

Pure Lithium Metal Deposited on a 3-Dimensional Copper Current Collector as an Anode for Lithium-ion batteries

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Pure Lithium Metal Deposited on a 3-Dimensional Copper Curre...

作者： Valentin barbe.RICHAUD 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

随着科学技术的发展,人们对于高效的储能技术有了更高的需求,促使着锂电池向更高容量和轻量化发展。金属锂由于具有3861m Ah.g-1的超高理论容量而被视为性能最佳的负极材料。然而锂金属负极在充放电时,存在锂枝晶和体积效应的问题,一直...

随着科学技术的发展,人们对于高效的储能技术有了更高的需求,促使着锂电池向更高容量和轻量化发展。金属锂由于具有3861m Ah.g-1的超高理论容量而被视为性能最佳的负极材料。然而锂金属负极在充放电时,存在锂枝晶和体积效应的问题,一直限制锂电池的发展。在过去的几年,研究人员致力于探索能够抑制锂枝晶生长的方式,从而推进锂电池的发展。其中,设计三维集流体负极材料被认为是一种有效可行的方法。但是通常,三维集流体的制备成本高,因此难以规模化生产。本文通过简单的电沉积方法制备了三维铜锥纳米阵列,并电镀锂金属作为负极材料。根据SEM、循环伏安法和阻抗测试结果,这种方法制备的负极材料表现出了优异的电化学性能,在1C倍率下首圈循环时的容量可以达到2644 m Ah.g-1,300次循环后的容量为472m Ah.g-1。

关键词：

Circular smooth muscle contributes to esophageal shortening during peristalsis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第32期18卷 4317-4322页

作者： Anil K Vegesna Keng-Yu Chuang Ramashesai besetty Steven J Phillips Alan S braverman Mary F barbe.Michael R Ruggieri Larry S Miller Department of Medicine Section of GastroenterologyHofstra Northshore Long Island Jewish HospitalHofstra University School of MedicineManhassetNY 11030United States Department of Medicine Section of GastroenterologyTemple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19140United States Department of Anatomy and Cell biology Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19140United States Department of Urology Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19140United States Department of Anatomy and Cell biology and Department of Urology Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19140United States

AIM:To study the angle between the circular smooth muscle(CSM) and longitudinal smooth muscle(LSM) fibers in the distal ***:In order to identify possible mechanisms for greater shortening in the distal compared to proximal esophagus during peristalsis,the angles between the LSM and CSM layers were measured in 9 *** outer longitudinal layer of the muscularis propria was exposed after stripping the outer *** inner circular layer of the muscularis propria was then revealed after dissection of the esophageal mucosa and the underlying muscularis *** of each specimen were taken with half of the open esophagus folded back showing both the outer longitudinal and inner circular muscle *** were measured every one cm for 10 cm proximal to the squamocolumnar junction(SCJ) by two independent *** human esophagi were obtained from organ transplant donors and the angles between the circular and longitudinal smooth muscle layers were measured using micro-computed tomography(micro CT) and Image J ***:All data are presented as mean ± *** CSM to LSM angle at the SCJ and 1 cm proximal to SCJ on the autopsy specimens was 69.3 ± 4.62 degrees vs 74.9 ± 3.09 degrees,P = *** CSM to LSM angle at SCJ were statistically significantly lower than at 2,3,4 and 5 cm proximal to the SCJ,69.3 ± 4.62 degrees vs 82.58 ± 1.34 degrees,84.04 ± 1.64 degrees,84.87 ± 1.04 degrees and 83.72 ± 1.42 degrees,P = 0.013,P = 0.008,P = 0.004,P = 0.009 *** CSM to LSM angle at SCJ was also statistically significantly lower than the angles at 6,7 and 8 cm proximal to the SCJ,69.3 ± 4.62 degrees vs 80.18 ± 2.09 degrees,81.81 ± 1.75 degrees and 80.96 ± 2.04 degrees,P = 0.05,P = 0.02,P = 0.03 *** CSM to LSM angle at 1 cm proximal to SCJ was statistically significantly lower than at 3,4 and 5 cm proximal to the SCJ,74.94 ± 3.09 degrees vs 84.04 ± 1.64 degrees,84.87 ± 1.04 degrees and 83.72 ± 1.42 degrees,P =

关键词： Esophageal shortening Gastroesophageal junction Circular smooth muscle Gastroesophageal reflux disease Esophageal contraction

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基于人的自动代客泊车功能客观评价方法

基于人的自动代客泊车功能客观评价方法

Pursuit Model Development and Calibration Methodology for Automated Parking Function

第十五届中国智能交通年会

作者： David barbe.林超 Marco busolin 李斯特技术中心(上海)有限公司

自动代客停车(AVP)可以预见是一种高度自动化的功能,将在不久的将来大规模量产。AVL在演示车辆上开发了AVP解决方案。尽管有几项规范描述了此功能的特定标准,但AVL开发了一种基于客观物理标准评估AVP功能性能的方法。本文提供了每个标... 详细信息

自动代客停车(AVP)可以预见是一种高度自动化的功能,将在不久的将来大规模量产。AVL在演示车辆上开发了AVP解决方案。尽管有几项规范描述了此功能的特定标准,但AVL开发了一种基于客观物理标准评估AVP功能性能的方法。本文提供了每个标准的数学描述及评估它们的特定传感器。对这些标准进行评级的量表是基于广泛的驾驶员测试之上的。对人类测试结果进行统计分析,以确认此类测试矩阵的相关性。AVLAVP功能结果通过所谓的HbR评价等级(基于人的目标等级)进行评估,并与ISO和I-VISTA相关规范及专家驾驶员进行比较。

关键词：自动驾驶车辆动态驾驶性能自动代客泊车统计测试

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Pursuit Model Development and Calibration Methodology for Au...

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt porphyrins and their catalytic activity towards dioxygen reduction

第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： David barbe.Xin Yang Zenghong Chen Hao Ye Ting Chen Siyuan Fan Xiaoyuan Cai Yating Guo Tao Yang Department of Electrification Transmission and Vehicle AVL Technical Center （Shanghai） Co. Ltd

Automated Valet Parking is foreseen as a highly automated function to be implemented on large scale in mass production in the near future. For such function, The authors have developed an innovative system concept using both real time kinematic sensing system and infrastructure IoT（Internet of things） camera to perform AVP function. As the driver activates the AVP function, the infrastructure identifies available parking spots by processing in real time camera frames and as the path is computed, the vehicle executes automated parking maneuvers. This paper introduces the system scheme and system engineering approach as well as key technology bricks to realize AVP function and proves the effectiveness and accuracy of the system through extensive vehicle testing. From system definition to final prototype validation, through Motion control algorithm description or deep learning algorithm tuning method, this paper covers a large spectrum of the engineering domains required to implement such function. Finally a specific Pursuit Model development and calibration approach is elicited for the motion control function and proven in use by AVL Vehicle Prototype platform.

关键词： Autonomous Driving Vehicle Dynamic Deep learning Motion Control Real Time Kinematic Infrastructure Connectivity internet of Things

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1992年第4期10卷 309-319页

作者： GUILARD,Roger barbe.Jean-Michel Laboratoire de Synthese et d’Electrosynthese Organometalliques,Associe au C.N.R.S.,URA 33,6,bd Gabriel,21100,Dijon,FranceDONG,Shao-Jun QIU,Qing-Sheng Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China Laboratoire de Synthese et d'Electrosynthese Organometalliques Associe au C. N. R. S. URA 33 6 Bd Gabriel 21100 Dijon France Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(4-pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphe- nylporphyrin,cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(4-N-hexadecylpyridiniumyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin bromide and cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(2-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin are *** corresponding copper and vanadyl derivatives ((TriP)Cu,[(hTriP)Cu]^+br^- and [(hTriP)VO]^+br^-) were also *** metalloporphyrin was characterized by UV-visible,ESR and ~1H NMR *** me- talloporphyrins can be firmly adsorbed on the glassy carbon (GC) *** catalytic reduction of dioxygen at GC electrodes modified by these catalysts was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV).The kinetic process of dioxygen reduction at the cobalt porphyrin-modified electrodes was studied with a rotating ring disk electrode.

关键词： GC rate Co Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt porphyrins and their catalytic activity towards dioxygen reduction

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杨木商品浆制浆工艺

国外造纸 1992年第4期11卷 13-18页

作者： M.C.barbe.张栋基孔繁康

自1978年洛克海玛·勃鲁克浆厂开机以来,商品漂白化学热磨机械浆(bCTMP)生产能力日益增长,年产量从3万吨上升到220万吨。商品bCTMP生产工艺的演变也同样引人注目。新的bCTMP厂,特别是杨木bCTMP厂为了满足市场的需要和对环境的保护,采用... 详细信息

自1978年洛克海玛·勃鲁克浆厂开机以来,商品漂白化学热磨机械浆(bCTMP)生产能力日益增长,年产量从3万吨上升到220万吨。商品bCTMP生产工艺的演变也同样引人注目。新的bCTMP厂,特别是杨木bCTMP厂为了满足市场的需要和对环境的保护,采用了一些新开发的工艺。随着造纸和制浆工艺技术的发展,bCTMP的供求量也迅速增长。

关键词： bCTMP浆杨木浆商品浆制浆工艺

Molecular analysis of the sex chromosomes of the platyfish Xiphophorus maculatus: Towards the identification of a new type of master sexual regulator in vertebrates

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第3期4卷 277-284页

作者： ASTRID bONE Christina SCHULTHEIS Delphine GALIANA-ARNOUX Alexander FROSCHAUER Qingchun ZHOU Cornelia SCHMIDT Yvonne SELZ Catherine OZOUF-COSTAZ Agnès DETTAI béatrice SEGURENS Arnaud COULOUX Sylvie bERNARD-SAMAIN Valérie barbe.Stefan CHILMONCZYK Frédéric bRUNET Amandine DARRAS TOMASZKIEWICZ Marta Marie SEMON Manfred SCHARTL Jean-Nicolas VOLFF Institute of Functional Genomics Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon/Universitéde LyonLyonFrance Physiological Chemistry 1 Biozentrum of the University of WürzburgWürzburgGermany Department of Systematics and Evolution Muséum National d’Histoire NaturelleParisFrance CEA/DSV/IG/Genoscope EvryFrance Molecular Virology and Immunology Unit National Institute for Agricultural ResearchJouy-en-JosasFrance

In contrast to mammals and birds,fish display an amazing diversity of genetic sex determination systems,with frequent changes during evolution possibly associated with the emergence of new sex chromosomes and sex-determining *** better understand the molecular and evolutionary mechanisms driving this diversity,several fish models are studied in *** the medaka(Oryzias latipes Temminck and Schlegel,1846)for which the master sex-determination gene has been identified,one of the most advanced models for studying sex determination is the Southern platyfish(Xiphophorus maculatus,Günther 1966).Xiphophorus maculatus belongs to the Poeciliids,a family of live-bearing freshwater fish,including platyfish,swordtails and guppies that perfectly illustrates the diversity of genetic sex-determination mechanisms observed in *** ***,bacterial artificial chro-mosome contigs covering the sex-determination region of the X and Y sex chromosomes have been *** molecular analysis demonstrated that the sex-determination region is very unstable and frequently undergoes duplications,deletions,inversions and other *** gene candidates linked to the master sex-determining gene have been identified,some of them corresponding to *** putative genes are present on both the X and the Y chromosomes,suggesting a poor degree of differentiation and a young evolutionary age for platyfish sex *** compared with other fish and tetrapod genomes,syntenies were detected only with *** observation supports an independent origin of sex chromosomes,not only in different vertebrate lineages but also between different fish species.

关键词： sex chromosomes sex determination fish poeciliid Xiphophorus.