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Leukemia stem cells and therapies

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Leukemia stem cells and therapies

Combustion characteristics of low-quality lignite for different bed material sphericities in a circulating fluidized bed boiler:A numerical study

中国细胞生物学学会2005年学术大会、青年学术研讨会

作者： Shaoguang Li The Jackson Laboratory, bar harbor, Maine, USA.

Inhibition of BCR-ABL kinase activity by imatinib (Gleevec) is highly effective in treating human Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase, but not Ph+ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and CML blast crisis. We find this is partially because inhibition of BCR-ABL kinase activity does not eradicate leukemia stem cells. Sole inhibition of BCR-ABL kinase activity by imatinib is not curative, but inhibition of kinase activity of both Src kinases and BCR-ABL by BMS-354825 leads to a relative cure of B-ALL. However, complete eradication of leukemic cells in B-ALL and CML mice requires targeting of BCR-ABL and Src kinases and killing of BCR-ABL-expressing hematopoietic stem cells insensitive to both imatinib and BMS-354825.

关键词： BCR ABL Leukemia stem cells and therapies

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 364-382页

作者： barış Gürel Gülşah Karaca Dolgun Osman İpek Ali Keçebaş Department of Mechanical Engineering Engineering FacultySüleyman Demirel UniversityÇünürIspartaTurkey Department of Energy Systems Engineering Technology FacultyMuğla SıtkıKoçman UniversityKötekliMenteşeMuğlaTurkey

This study delves into the combustion behavior of various lignite types within a circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFBB),with a primary focus on the impact of different bed material sphericity ratios(0.5,0.7,and 0.9).Utilizing bed material with a sphericity ratio of 0.9 sourced from theÇan power plant and verified through experimentation,the research reveals several key ***,furnace temperatures tended to rise with higher sphericity ratios,albeit with variations between lignite types,particularly highlighting the complexity of this relationship in the case of GLI-Tunçbilek *** levels in the combustion chamber remained consistent across different sphericity ratios,indicating minimal influence on pressure *** combustion efficiency,especially at the bottom of the boiler,was observed at lower sphericity levels(0.5 and 0.7)forÇan lignite,as reflected in CO_(2) mole *** NO_(x) emissions generally decreased with lower sphericity,the sensitivity to sphericity varied by lignite type,with Ilgın lignite showcasing low NO_(x) but high SO_(2) emissions,underscoring the intricate interplay between lignite properties,sphericity,and ***,this study advances our understanding of CFBB combustion dynamics,offering insights valuable for optimizing performance and emissions control,particularly in lignite-based power.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed boiler Computational particle fluid dynamics method Particle sphericity ratios NO_(x)and SO_(2)emissions Energy production efficiency

Role of biomarkers in community-acquired pneumonia management

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第3期13卷 87-92页

作者： Bahaeddin Onur Hakan barışDemirbas Arif Gulmez Department of Emergency Medicine Istanbul Health and Technology UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Emergency PHCCAl Karaana Health CenterDohaQatar Department of Emergency PHCCUmm Slala Health CenterDohaQatar Department of Family Medicine PHCCAl Thumama Health CenterDohaQatar

Community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)poses a significant global health threat,particularly affecting vulnerable *** and scoring systems play a crucial role in diagnosing,assessing severity,and guiding treatment decisions for CAP *** like C reactive protein,procalcitonin,and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio aid in diagnosis and severity assessment,while scoring systems such as CURB-65 and Pneumonia Severity Index classify patients into risk *** biomarkers(uremia,elevated respiratory rate,hypotension,and age≥65)like serum amyloid A and S100 proteins show promise in predicting disease severity and ***,further research is needed to determine their precise roles and clinical utility in CAP management.

关键词： CURB-65 Community-acquired pneumonia Procalcitonin Alpha-1 antitrypsin Serum amyloid A

An emerging terpolymeric nanoparticle pore former as an internal recrystallization inhibitor of celecoxib in controlled release amorphous solid dispersion beads:Experimental studies and molecular dynamics analysis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2669-2684页

作者： Jamie Anne Lugtu-Pe Xuning Zhang Sako Mirzaie Hao Han R.Chang Nour AL-Mousawi Kuan Chen Yongqiang Li Anil Kane Daniel bar-Shalom Xiao Yu Wu Advanced Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Laboratory Leslie Dan Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of TorontoToronto M5S 3M2Canada Candoo Pharmatech Company Inc. Mississauga L5N 5M1Canada Department of Pharmacy University of CopenhagenCopenhagen DK-2100Denmark Patheon by Thermo Fisher Scientific Toronto Region Operations(TRO)Mississauga L5N 3X4Canada

Solid oral controlled release formulations feature numerous clinical advantages for drug candidates with adequate solubility and dissolution ***,most new chemical entities exhibit poor water solubility,and hence are exempt from such *** combining drug amorphization with controlled release formulation is promising to elevate drug solubility,like other supersaturating systems,the problem of drug recrystallization has yet to be resolved,particularly within the dosage ***,we explored the potential of an emerging,non-leachable terpolymer nanoparticle(TPN)pore former as an internal recrystallization inhibitor within controlled release amorphous solid dispersion(CRASD)beads comprising a poorly soluble drug(celecoxib)reservoir and insoluble polymer(ethylcellulose)*** to conventional pore former,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP),TPN-containing membranes exhibited superior structural integrity,less crystal formation at the CRASD bead surface,and greater extent of celecoxib ***-atom molecular dynamics analyses revealed that in the presence of TPN,intra-molecular bonding,crystal formation tendency,diffusion coefficient,and molecular flexibility of celecoxib were reduced,while intermolecular H-bonding was increased as compared to *** work suggests that selection of a pore former that promotes prolonged molecular separation within a nanoporous controlled release membrane structure may serve as an effective strategy to enhance amorphicity preservation inside CRASD.

关键词： Controlled release amorphous solid dispersion Poorly soluble drug Internal recrystallization Membrane-reservoir coated beads Molecular dynamics simulation Effect of pore formers Terpolymer nanogel Drug-polymer interactions

Deciphering orbital hybridization in heterogeneous catalysis

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Electron 2024年第1期2卷 68-94页

作者： Xiaoyang Yue Lei Cheng Eszter baráth Rajenahally V.Jagadeesh Quanjun Xiang State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina'2Synergies in CatalysisCatalysis for Sustainable SynthesesLeibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V.RostockGermany'3Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power BatteriesJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina

The catalytic coordinate is essentially the evolving frontier orbital interaction while feeding with catalytic materials and adsorbates under proper reaction *** heterogeneous catalytic reaction mechanism involves the initial adsorption and activation of reactants,subsequent intermediate transformation,final target product desorption,and regeneration of catalytic *** these catalytic processes,interaction modulations in terms of orbital hybridization/coupling allow an intrinsic control on both thermodynamics and *** charge transfer and redistribution,orbital splitting and rearrangement with specific orientation,and spin change and crossover pose a formidable challenge on mechanism elucidation;it is hard to precisely correlate the apparent activity and selectivity,let alone rational modulations on ***,deciphering the orbital couplings inside a catalytic round is highly desirable and the dependent descriptor further provides in-depth insights into catalyst design at the molecule orbital *** review hopes to provide a comprehensive understanding on orbital hybridizations,modulations,and correlated descriptors in heterogeneous catalysis.

关键词： catalysis catalyst design and prediction descriptors interactions orbital hybridization

Catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium:Configuring a cooperative mechanism at the Ag-Ag_(2)S-MoS_(2) interface

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 481-488,I0013页

作者： Avraham bar-Hen Simon Hettler Ashwin Ramasubramaniam Raul Arenal Ronen bar-Ziv Maya bar Sadan Department of Chemistry Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 8410501Israel Department of Chemistry Nuclear Research Center NegevP.O.Box 9001Beer-Sheva 84190Israel Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas Universidad de Zaragoza50018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon CSIC-U.de ZaragozaCalle Pedro Cerbuna 1250009 ZaragozaSpain Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003United States ARAID Foundation 50018 ZaragozaSpain

Designing electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline conditions to overcome the sluggish kinetics associated with the additional water dissociation step is a recognized challenge in promoting the hydrogen *** this end,delicately tuning the atomic-scale structure and surface composition of nanoparticles is a common strategy and,specifically,making use of hybrid structures,can produce synergistic effects that lead to highly active ***,we present a core-shell catalyst of Ag@MoS_(2)that shows promising results towards the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in both 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4)and 0.5 M *** this hybrid structure,the MoS_(2)shell is strained and defective,and charge transfer occurs between the conductive core and the shell,contributing to the electrocatalytic *** shelling process results in a large fraction of Ag_(2)S in the cores,and adjusting the relative fractions of Ag,Ag_(2)S,and MoS_(2)leads to improved catalytic activity and fast charge-transfer *** suggest that the enhancement of alkaline HER is associated with a cooperative effect of the interfaces,where the Ag(Ⅰ)sites in Ag_(2)S drive the water dissociation step,and the formed hydrogen subsequently recombines on the defective MoS_(2)*** study demonstrates the benefits of hybrid structures as functional nanomaterials and provides a scheme to activate MoS_(2)for HER in alkaline conditions.

关键词： Water splitting Core-shell Catalytic mechanism Electrocatalysis 2D materials

Association Between the PD1.3A/G Polymorphism of the PDCD1 Gene and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in European Populations:A Meta-Analysis

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Association Between the PD1.3A/G Polymorphism of the PDCD1 G...

What do we know about biological nitrogen fixation in insects? Evidence and implications for the insect and the ecosystem

The 10th China-Japan Joint Meeting of Dermatology 20th Anniversary

作者： Junlin Liu~(1 2) Fengyu Zhang~3 Yanhua Liang~4 Fengli Xiao~(1 2) Shengquan Zhang~(1 2) Yilin Cheng~(1 2) Chengda Yuan~(1 2) Qiuping Chen~(1 2) Sen Yang~(1 2) Xuejun Zhang~(1 2 5) 1.Institute of Dermatology & Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui China 2.Research Triangle Institute Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA 3.The Jackson Laboratory 600 Main Street bar harbor Maine USA 4.The Key Laboratory of Gene Resource Utilization for Severe Genetic Diseases Ministry of Education and Anhui Province Hefei 230032 China 5.Corresponding author Institute of Dermatology & Department of Dermatology The First Hospital of Anhui Medical University 69 Meishan Road Hefei 230032 China

＜正＞Objective:To assess the combined evidence for the association between programmed cell death 1 （PDCD1）gene PD1.3A/G polymorphism and systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）,and to summarize the effect size of the p...

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Insect Science 2020年第3期27卷 392-403页

作者： Nitsan bar-Shmuel Adi Behar Michal Segoli Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of the NegevSede Boqer CampusIsrael Kimron Veterinary Institute Department of ParasitologyBet DaganIsrael

Many insects feed on a low‐nitrogen diet,and the origin of their nitrogen supply is poorly *** has been hypothesized that some insects rely on nitrogen‐fixing bacteria(diazotrophs)to supplement their *** fixation by diazotrophs has been extensively studied and convincingly demonstrated in termites,while evidence for the occurrence and role of nitrogen fixation in the diet of other insects is less ***,we summarize the methods to detect nitrogen fixation in insects and review the available evidence for its occurrence(focusing on insects other than termites).We distinguish between three aspects of nitrogen fixation investigations:(i)detecting the presence of potential diazotrophs;(ii)detecting the activity of the nitrogen‐fixing enzyme;and(iii)detecting the assimilation of fixed nitrogen into the insect *** show that although evidence from investigations of the first aspect reveals ample opportunities for interactions with potential diazotrophs in a variety of insects,demonstrations of actual biological nitrogen fixation and the assimilation of fixed nitrogen are restricted to very few insect groups,including wood‐feeding beetles,fruit flies,leafcutter ants,and a wood *** then discuss potential implications for the insect's fitness and for the ecosystem as a *** suggest that combining these multiple approaches is crucial for the study of nitrogen fixation in insects,and argue that further demonstrations are desperately needed in order to determine the relative importance of diazotrophs for insect diet and fitness,as well as to evaluate their overall impact on the ecosystem.

关键词： biological nitrogen fixation diazotrophs gut microbiome insect diet

Metabolomic studies of human gastric cancer:Review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第25期20卷 8092-8101页

作者： Naresh Doni Jayavelu Nadav S bar Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyN7491 TrondheimNorway

Metabolomics is a field of study in systems biology that involves the identification and quantification of metabolites present in a biological system. Analyzing metabolic differences between unperturbed and perturbed networks, such as cancerous and noncancerous samples, can provide insight into underlying disease pathology, disease prognosis and diagnosis. Despite the large number of review articles concerning metabolomics and its application in cancer research, biomarker and drug discovery, these reviews do not focus on a specific type of cancer. Metabolomics may provide biomarkers useful for identification of early stage gastric cancer, potentially addressing an important clinical need. Here, we present a short review on metabolomics as a tool for biomarker discovery in human gastric cancer, with a primary focus on its use as a predictor of anticancer drug chemosensitivity, diagnosis, prognosis, and metastasis.

关键词： Metabolomics Gastric cancer Chemosensitivity Metastasis Biomarkers Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Liquid/gas chromatography and mass spectrometry