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Differences in and factors controlling organic matter enrichment in the Ziliujing Formation shale in the Sichuan Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 77-86页

作者： Peng Li Zhong-bao liu He Bi Tao Jiang Rui-Kang Bian Peng-Wei Wang Xiao-Yu Shang State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Efficient Development Beijing102206China Key Laboratory of Shale Oil/Gas Exploration and Production Technology SINOPECBeijing102206China Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing102206China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing100083China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing100037China No.4 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd. Daqing163511HeilongjiangChina

Lacustrine shale oil and gas are important fields for unconventional exploration and development in China,and organic-rich shale deposition lays down the critical foundation for hydrocarbon *** are two sets of shale,the Dongyuemiao and Da’anzhai Members,in the Ziliujing Formation in the Sichuan *** identify the differential enrichment characteristics of organic matter and clarify its controlling factors,geochemical analyses of organic and inorganic geochemical analyses were *** results showed that the total organic carbon content of the Dongyuemiao shale(1.36%)is slightly higher than that of the Da’anzhai shale(0.95%).The enrichment of organic matter in the two shales resulted from the comprehensive controls of paleoproductivity,paleoenvironment,and terrigenous input,but different factors have different *** addition,driven by climate,the change in the sulfate concentration in the bottom water further led to the different intensities of bacterial sulfate reduction in early *** made a great difference regarding organic matter accumulation in the two *** general,climate may have played a dominant role in organic matter enrichment in the two sets of shale.

关键词： Lacustrine shale Ziliujing Formation Sichuan Basin Enrichment mechanism of organic matter

Structural and functional design of geopolymer adsorbents:a review

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 48-76页

作者： Hai-Ze Jin Chen-Xi Qiu Yan-Song Li bao liu Jun-Yi liu Qiao Chen Xue-Feng Lu Cui-Xia Li Qi-Kun Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China Shenyang Nonferrous Metals Research Institute Co. LTDShenyang 110000China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China

The water pollution derived from the discharge of heavy metals,antibiotics,dyes and surfactants wastewater,*** seriously affected human survival and ecological *** an efficient and low-cost physical wastewater treatment process,the adsorption is a continuous hot spot in related scientific research and *** are non-crystal or semi-crystalline materials with high-efficiency adsorption performance due to the alkali metal ions that balance the electronegative aluminosilicate skeleton can be efficiently replaced by other cations in the aqueous *** related studies of different application conditions,service objects and morphological differences of geopolymer adsorbents based on structure-function design have been in-depth exploration and *** review aims to summarize the research progres s of the structure-function design based on the geopolymerization mechanism and kinetics and service *** overview of service characteristics and progress of geopolymers in the wastewater treatment field(e.g.,dyes,heavy metals,radionuclides,surfactants,antibiotics,ammonium,phosphorus,nitrogen and CO_(2),etc.)are systematically *** the evolution and development of morphological differences and the relationship of structure-function design of geopolymer adsorbents were compared and ***,the challenge worth overcoming,the trends worth considering and perspectives worth developing are highlighted.

关键词： Geopolymer Wastewater Adsorption Structure-function design Application

Isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts:Comparing the effects of differences in method details on osteoblast characteristics

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 546-549页

作者： Fei Chen Yan Zhang Pai Peng Xiao-Ting Huang Zi-Han Qiu bao-Cheng liu Tie-Lin Yang Bo Yang Yan Guo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Biomedical Informatics & Genomics CenterSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopaedics Shannxi Provincial People's Hospital (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)Xi'anShaanxi 710068China

Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and ***,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more ***,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).

关键词： impaired culture details

The Shenzhen Experience:A Sequel to The Story of Spring

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China Today 2024年第8期73卷 22-25页

作者： JI XIAOLI liu bao China Development and Reform News

From almost nothing in the 1970s,Shenzhen today has emerged as a thriving trade and innovation hub,pioneering the country’s innovative *** the 1990s,one of the most popular songs in China was The story of spring,a tribute to the country’s reform and opening-up started in 1978 that ushered in a new“spring”of growth in *** of the decisions taken at that time was to develop a county in southern China into a pilot for many of the reforms to be *** county was the predecessor of today’s metropolis Shenzhen,a thriving industrial hub boasting many firsts.

关键词： Spring spring nothing

Comparison of corrosion mechanisms of 510L low alloy steel treated by ACS and EPS techniques under various service environments

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 501-518页

作者： bao-sheng liu Peng-fei Xu Shao-hua Zhang Yan-rui Li Li-ming Mou Jia-li Li Yue-zhong Zhang Pei-mao Fu Fa-cai Shi College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Technical Center Taiyuan Iron and Steel(Group)Co.Ltd.Taiyuan030003ShanxiChina

The corrosion mechanism of 510L low alloy steel treated by acid-cleaned surface(ACS)and eco-pickled surface(EPS)techniques in three simulated solutions(S0:atmospheric environment;S1:soil environment;S2:industrial environment)and the influence of interaction between different corrosive anions on corrosion were *** results show that the total corrosion rates of samples in three simulated solutions were in order of S2>S0>S1,which is simultaneously correlated with initial corrosion dissolution processes as well as after the formation of corrosion ***3−will inhibit the initial corrosion owing to the formation of films,whereas HSO3−will accelerate the dissolutions of the matrix based on the synergistic action of HSO3−and Cl−.On the other hand,there is no significant difference in corrosion rates between the samples treated by ACS and EPS *** EPS technique that is safe,reusable and environmentally friendly can be further widely used in future work.

关键词： Corrosion mechanism Low alloy steel Simulated solution Surface technique Immersion time

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中国共产党管党治党百年实践的演进逻辑

中南民族大学学报·人文社会科学版 2024年第8期44卷 8页

作者：柳宝军中共中央党校/国家行政学院马克思主义学院北京100091

中国共产党管党治党百年实践的演进逻辑,体现出不同历史时期管党治党的时代特征和实践要求,也反映了中国共产党对管党治党规律性认识的不断深化。百年以来,中国共产党管党治党的伟大实践坚持守正创新、继往开来。在治理内容上,实现由单... 详细信息

中国共产党管党治党百年实践的演进逻辑,体现出不同历史时期管党治党的时代特征和实践要求,也反映了中国共产党对管党治党规律性认识的不断深化。百年以来,中国共产党管党治党的伟大实践坚持守正创新、继往开来。在治理内容上,实现由单向化整治到全方位治理的升级;在治理方式上,实现由单一式惩治到多元式协同的拓展;在治理载体上,实现由运动式整顿到制度化治理的跃迁;在治理时效上,实现由阶段式治党到常态化治理的演进;在空间场域上,实现由封闭式管治到开放式治理的深化。这五个方面从整体时间段上反映了中国共产党管党治党百年历史进程的演进态势和基本趋向,展现出中国共产党管党治党模式螺旋式上升、现代化演替的总体趋势,也蕴藏着中国共产党一以贯之推进党的建设伟大工程的宝贵经验和理性认识。

关键词：中国共产党全面从严治党整党整风管党治党

Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells mediate extracellular matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis through the transport of microRNA-29a

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 191-206页

作者： Fan Yang Wan-Qi Xiong Chen-Zhi Li Ming-Jian Wu Xiu-Zhi Zhang Chun-Xiao Ran Zhen-Hao Li Yan Cui bao-Yi liu De-Wei Zhao Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and *** like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflammation,and immune responses affect KOA ***-stage treatment options primarily target symptom *** stem cells(MSCs)show promise for treatment,despite *** research highlights microRNAs(miRNAs)within MSC-released extracellular vesicles that can potentially promote cartilage regeneration and hinder KOA *** suggests exosomes(Exos)as a promising avenue for future *** these findings emphasize the need for effective KOA progression management,further safety and efficacy validation for Exos is *** To explore miR-29a’s role in KOA,we’ll create miR-29a-loaded vesicles,testing for early treatment in rat *** Extraction of bone marrow MSC-derived extracellular vesicles,preparation of engineered vesicles loaded with miR-29a using ultrasonication,and identification using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;after establi-shing a rat model of KOA,rats were randomly divided into three groups:Blank control group injected with saline,normal extracellular vesicle group injected with normal extracellular vesicle suspension,and engineered extrace-llular vesicle group injected with engineered extracellular vesicle *** three groups evaluation,histological detection,and immunohistochemical detection to compare and evaluate the progress of various forms of *** General behavioral observation results showed that the extracellular vesicle group and engineered extracellular vesicle group had better performance in all four indicators of pain,gait,joint mobility,and swelling compared to the blank control ***,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had better pain relief at 4 wk and better knee joint mobility at 8 wk compared to the nor

关键词： Exosomes Osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stem cells MicroRNA-29a Intra-articular injection

Temperature inversion enables superior stability for low-temperature Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 245-253页

作者： Fu-Da Yu Zhe-Jian Yi Rui-Yang Li Wei-Hao Lin Jie Chen Xiao-Yue Chen Yi-Ming Xie Ji-Huai Wu Zhang Lan Lan-Fang Que bao-Sheng liu Hao Luo Zhen-Bo Wang Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Materials Physical ChemistryHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina b2 School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024FujianChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Space Power-SourcesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071GuangdongChina

It is challenging for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(ZIBs)to achieve comparable low-temperature(low-T)performance due to the easy-frozen electrolyte and severe Zn ***,an aqueous electrolyte with a low freezing point and high ionic conductivity is *** with molecular dynamics simulation and multi-scale interface analysis(time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry threedimensional mapping and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method),the temperature independence of the V_(2)O_(5)cathode and Zn anode is observed to be ***,dominated by the solvent structure of the designed electrolyte at low temperatures,vanadium dissolution/shuttle is significantly inhibited,and the zinc dendrites caused by this electrochemical crosstalk are greatly relieved,thus showing an abnormal temperature inversion *** the disclosure and improvement of the above phenomena,the designed Zn||V_(2)O_(5)full cell delivers superior low-T performance,maintaining almost 99%capacity retention after 9500 cycles(working more than 2500 h)at-20°*** work proposes a kind of electrolyte suitable for low-T ZIBs and reveals the inverse temperature dependence of the Zn anode,which might offer a novel perspective for the investigation of low-T aqueous battery systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Low-temperature performance Opposite temperature dependence Zndendrite growth Vanadium dissolution

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开源软件缺陷的跨项目相关问题推荐方法

软件学报 2024年第5期35卷 2340-2358页

作者：刘宝川张莉刘桢炜蒋竞软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学) 北京100191

GitHub是著名的开源软件开发社区,支持开发人员在开源项目中使用问题追踪系统来处理问题.在软件缺陷问题的讨论过程中,开发人员可能指出与该缺陷问题相关的其他项目问题(称为跨项目相关问题),为缺陷问题的修复提供参考信息.然而,GitHub... 详细信息

GitHub是著名的开源软件开发社区,支持开发人员在开源项目中使用问题追踪系统来处理问题.在软件缺陷问题的讨论过程中,开发人员可能指出与该缺陷问题相关的其他项目问题(称为跨项目相关问题),为缺陷问题的修复提供参考信息.然而,GitHub平台中托管了超过2亿的开源项目和12亿个问题,导致人工识别和获取跨项目相关问题的工作极其耗时.提出为缺陷问题自动化推荐跨项目相关问题的方法CPIRecom.为了构建预选集,采用项目之间历史相关问题对的数量和问题发布时间间隔筛选问题.其次,为了精准推荐,采用BERT预训练模型提取文本特征,分析项目特征.然后使用随机森林算法计算预选问题与缺陷问题的相关概率,最终根据相关概率排名得到推荐列表.模拟CPIRecom方法在GitHub平台的使用情况.CPIRecom方法的平均倒数排名达到0.603,前5项查全率达到0.715.

关键词：开源项目缺陷修复跨项目相关问题问题推荐