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中药药性学专论课程的教学实践与优化——基于学生问卷调研的数据分析

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中医药管理杂志 2024年第16期32卷 205-208页

作者：杨熠文袁颖杨柏灿上海中医药大学中药学院上海201203

2020年国务院学位委员会将中药药性学专论列为中药学一级学科研究生的核心课程。上海中医药大学于2022-2023学年首次开设本课程,课程名称为中药学药性理论,并完成一学期的教学工作。为今后更好开展本课程教学工作,本研究就课程的定位、... 详细信息

2020年国务院学位委员会将中药药性学专论列为中药学一级学科研究生的核心课程。上海中医药大学于2022-2023学年首次开设本课程,课程名称为中药学药性理论,并完成一学期的教学工作。为今后更好开展本课程教学工作,本研究就课程的定位、教学内容、教学方法等方面,面向选课学生展开问卷调研。调研结果显示,课程的开设具有必要性,但课程定位,授课内容,教学方式方面须结合实际情况进行调整。课程定位应为中药学专业研究生必修课程,授课内容可结合专题讲座形式以权衡理论文献与现代研究的比例,对于药源、药用药性部分应突出保留,但可通过以点带面的启发式教学方式进行呈现。这些措施具备可行性,能够一定程度解决本次调研与授课过程中所集中反映的问题,有助于实现课程培养学生的中医药原创思维,创新性开展中药药性理论研究的课程目标。

关键词：研究生教育中药学专业中药药性学专论

Pretreatment with Jieduxiezhuo decoction impedes elevations in serum uric acid levels in mice

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013年第6期33卷 794-797页

作者： Yingyi Pan Zhifeng Chu Wenjuan Wang baican yang Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Songjiang Fangta Hospital

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether Jieduxiezhuo decoction(JDXZD) can prevent serum uric acid elevations in mice. METHODS: Hyperuricemia in mice was induced by intraperitoneally administering uric acid(250 mg/ kg). Concentrations of uric acid in serum were determined using the uric acid enzyme method. Mice were treated with JDXZD for 4 days before uric acid was administered. RESULTS: After intraperitoneal injection of uric acid, serum uric acid concentrations in mice significantly increased. However, the levels of uric acid in groups pretreated with 16.25 or 4.06 g/kg of JDXZD were significantly lower than those in the model and normal groups. CONCLUSION: Pretreatment with JDXZD slowed increases in serum uric acid levels in mice intraperito-neally administered uric acid.

关键词： Uric acid Hyperuricemia Pretreatment Jieduxiezhuo decoction

Frankincense,a Special Spice Walking Along the Silk Road

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第3期1卷 138-140页

作者： Tianwen Yao baican yang Department of Nephrology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Chinese Materia Medica Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Frankincense is also called“Fumigated land,”“Horsetail spice,”and“Godsend spice.”The alias“Fumigated land”shows its strong fragrance that can cover the whole *** name of“Horsetail spice”implies its morphologic characteristics and mild effects,and another name of“Godsend spice”indicates its functions of relieving swelling and pain,healing sore,and growing muscle,as if it is the grace donated by *** name of“Frankincense”displays its complex productive *** thick quality and strong fragrance,frankincense acts as daily supplies for religious activities and folk activities due to its low price and a wide range of uses in medicine and daily *** shows the infinite charm of spice culture along the Silk Road from the distant Western Regions to the *** the same time,it enriches the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and becomes one of the most popular spices in both eastern and western,nobility and common.

关键词： Frankincense fumigated land Godsend spice Horsetail spice spice culture in the western regions

Styrax, Emperor’s Cream from the Western Regions

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第2期1卷 81-83页

Styrax is also called“emperor’s cream”and“consciousness-regaining spice.”The alias“emperor’s cream”shows its rarity and preciousness with a strong aroma,and another name of“consciousness-regaining spice”implies its functions of active brain and regaining consciousness,dispelling filth with aroma,and relieving *** name of“Styrax”displays its complex productive progress and place of *** thick quality,heavyweight,and fragrant smell,Styrax gets further application in beauty,skin care,clothes fumigating,and health keeping after introduced into the Central Plains(central China)from the Western *** name of Styrax not only embodies the mellow appeal of spice culture in the Western Regions but also suggests the history of relationship between foreign culture and traditional Chinese ***,it indicates the broad mind of“all rivers running into sea”and inclusiveness of Chinese culture.

关键词： Consciousness-regaining spice emperor’s cream functions spice culture in the Western Regions Styrax

Maqianzi (马钱子 Strychnos), A Poisonous Medicinal Native to the Western Regions

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第1期2卷 44-47页

作者： Yiwen yang baican yang Department of Chinese Materia Medica Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Maqianzi(马钱子Strychnos)is also called“Fanmubie(番木鳖),"“Kushi(苦实)”and“QianJi drug(牵机药).”The alias“Fanmubie”shows its origin and its *** name of“Kushi”implies its taste and flavor.“Qianji Drug vividly shows the clinical manifestations of the poisoning of *** name of“Maqianzi”is the comprehensive display of its characteristic,toxicity,etc.,Maqianzi is famous for its poison,which is often used in the treatment of various intractable *** shows the poison Culture in the Western Regions,meanwhile it also displays the unique charm of Traditional herbs in transforming poison into treasure.

关键词： Fanmubie,Kushi,Maqianzi(马钱子Strychnos),QianJi drug poison culture in the Western Regions,use

Indigo Naturalis(青黛)Comes from Blue,but It Excels Blue

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第2期2卷 80-83页

Indigo naturalis(青黛)is also called“indigo flower,”“bright cyan,”and“cyan clam powder.”The alias“indigo flower”shows its complex progress about producing *** alias“bright cyan”vividly displays the visual characteristics of indigo *** another alias“cyan clam powder”implies its properties,flavors,and particular morphologic *** name of“indigo naturalis”emphasizes its wide use in ancient times to paint their *** naturalis,which comes from the Persian Kingdom,wins the favor and praise of customers in the respects of dye and cosmetics in both Eastern and Western *** not only shows the infinite charm of dye culture in the Western Regions and provides a visual sensation for people,but also adds new color for Chinese medicine culture.

关键词： Bright cyan Cyan clam powder dye culture functions indigo naturalis(青黛)

Curculigo (仙茅):A Gift from Brahman(婆罗门)Monks

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第4期2卷 189-192页

作者： Erli Fei baican yang Department of Geriatrics Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Chinese Materia Medica Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Curculigo(仙茅)is also called“Only Thatch Root,”“Ground Palm,”and“Brahman Ginseng.”The name of the“Only Thatch Root”vividly describes its shape *** nickname“Ground Palm”figuratively shows its growth environment and form *** another name“Brahman Ginseng”emphasizes the source,the value,and the efficiency of the immortal grass The name of“Curculigo”fully expresses its function feature and the application to the ancient regimen *** is not only a sacrificial offering often used by Brahmins to pray for good fortune and dispel disasters,but also used as a special medicine for nobles to live *** its introduction into China,Curculigo has been widely applied in both religious development and health preservation.

关键词： Brahman ginseng Curculigo(仙茅) ground palm Indian Brahman culture only thatch root

Haritaki (诃子), Holy Medicine of Buddhism

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第3期2卷 141-144页

作者： Miaoqing Sha baican yang Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Pharmaceutical SchoolDepartment of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Haritaki(诃子,Terminalia chebula Retz.)is also called“Big golden fruit,”“Wind‑floating fruit,”and“Arura.”The alias“Big golden fruit”shows its appearance characteristics,the name of“Wind‑floating fruit”implies its harsh living environment and tenacious vitality,and another name of“Arura,”which comes from Tibetan,emphasizes the medicinal value of Haritaki as valuable as rhinoceros *** Chinese name of“He Zi(诃子)”expresses the main purpose of Buddhism to universalize all living beings and save the *** Haritaki tree is regarded as the holy tree of Buddhism in the *** is also respected as a holy medicine of *** it was introduced into China from India,it has been widely used as a health-preserving ***,which is from Indian Buddhist culture,not only unravels the mysterious Buddhist culture but also excavates the connection and development of Indian Buddhist culture and traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词： Arura big golden fruit Haritaki(诃子) Indian Buddhist culture wind‑floating fruit

Analysis of the Application of“Jing(精)”in Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲自〉Compendium of Materia Medica)

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2020年第2期3卷 99-104页

作者： Yiwen yang Xiaobei Jiang baican yang School of Pharmacy Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Taking the Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica)(Jinling edition金陵本)as the research object and“Jing”as the search term,this article summarizes the quantity of medicinals containing“Jing”in Ben Cao Gang Mu,analyzes the connotation and application of“Jing”in traditional Chinese medicine,and finds that the application of“Jing”in medicine does not deviate from the original meaning of“Jing,”but endows it with the concepts of medicine and pharmacy,and expands the application scope of“Jing.”This study is helpful to understand and use spermicide more reasonably.

关键词： Ben Cao GangMu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica) Jing(精) data retrieval Jinling edition literature research traditional Chinese medicine