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Dragonfly Interaction Algorithm for Optimization of Queuing Delay in Industrial Wireless Networks

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 447-485页

作者： Sanjay bhardwaj Da-Hye Kim Dong-Seong Kim Department of IT Convergence Engineering ICT Convergence Research CenterKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumiSouth Korea

In industrial wireless networks,data transmitted from source to destination are highly *** often leads to the queuing of the data,and poor management of the queued data results in excessive delays,increased energy consumption,and packet ***,a nature-inspired-based Dragonfly Interaction Optimization Algorithm(DMOA)is proposed for optimization of the queue delay in industrial wireless *** term“interaction”herein used is the characterization of the“flying movement”of the dragonfly towards damselflies(female dragonflies)for *** a result,interaction is represented as the flow of transmitted data packets,or traffic,from the source to the base *** includes each and every feature of dragonfly movement as well as awareness of the rival dragonflies,predators,and damselflies for the desired optimization of the queue *** features are juxtaposed as noise and interference,which are further used in the calculation of industrial wireless metrics:latency,error rate(reliability),throughput,energy efficiency,and fairness for the optimization of the queue *** analysis,convergence analysis,the Wilcoxon test,the Friedman test,and the classical as well as the 2014 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation(CEC)on the benchmark functions are also used for the evaluation of DMOA in terms of its robustness and *** results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed algorithm for both classical and benchmarking functions of the IEEE CEC ***,the accuracy and efficacy of DMOA were demonstrated by means of the convergence rate,Wilcoxon testing,and ***,fairness using Jain’s index in queue delay optimization in terms of throughput and latency,along with computational complexity,is also evaluated and compared with other *** results show that DMOA exceeds other bio-inspired optimization algorithms in terms of fairness in queue delay management and average packet *** proposed a

关键词： Dragonfly Damselfly Interaction Queuing delay Optimization Industrial wireless networks

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Glacier area change (1993-2019) and its relationship to debris cover, proglacial lakes, and morphological parameters in the Chandra-Bhaga Basin, Western Himalaya, India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1287-1306页

作者： VATSAL Sarvagya AZAM Mohd Farooq bhardwaj ans.uman MANDAL Arindan BAHUGUNA Ishmohan RAMANATHAN Alagappan RAJU N.Janardhana TOMAR Sangita Singh Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrol 453552India School of Geosciences University of AberdeenKing’s CollegeAberdeen AB243FXUnited Kingdom Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluru 560012India Space Application Centre Ahmedabad 380015India School of Environmental Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India Department of Geography Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim No-7491Norway

Glacier inventories serve as critical baseline data for understanding the impacts of climate change on *** present study maps the outlines of glaciers in the Chandra-Bhaga Basin(western Himalaya)for the years 1993,2000,2010,and 2019 using Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM),Enhanced Thematic Mapper(ETM),and Operational Land Imager(OLI)datasets.A total of 251 glaciers,each having an area above 0.5 km^(2),were identified,which include 216 clean-ice and 35 debris-covered *** changes are estimated for three periods:1993-2000,2000-2010,and *** total glacierized area was 996±62 km^(2) in 1993,which decreased to 973±70 km^(2) in *** mean rate of glacier area loss was higher in the recent decade(2010-2019),at 0.036 km^(2),compared to previous decades(0.029 km^(2) in 2000-2010 and 0.025 km^(2) in 1993-2000).Supraglacial debris cover changes are also mapped over the period of 1993 and *** is found that the supraglacial debris cover increased by 14.12±2.54 km^(2)(15.2%)during *** field surveys on Chhota Shigri,Panchi II,Patsio,Hamtah,Mulkila,and Yoche Lungpa glaciers were carried out to validate the glacier outlines and supraglacial debris cover estimated using satellite *** of various morphological parameters on retreat were also *** is observed that small,clean ice,south oriented glaciers,and glaciers with proglacial lakes are losing area at faster rates than other glaciers in the basin.

关键词： Glacier Area change Debris cover Morphology Proglacial lake

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Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali Raza Savita bhardwaj Md Atikur Rahman Pedro García-Caparrós Madiha Habib Faisal Saeed Sidra Charagh Christine H.Foyer Kadambot H.M.Siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of Superior School Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

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Contact Dermatitis With the Homoeopathic Medicine Calendula officinalis:A Rare Case Report

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2023年第2期6卷 115-117页

作者： Ankit bhardwaj Shoma Mukherjee Mukesh Manjhi Department of Pharmacology UCMS&GTB HospitalDilshad GardenDelhi 110095India Department of Pharmacology School of Medical Sciences&ResearchSharda University Knowledge Park-ⅢGreater NoidaUP201310India Department of Dermatology&Venerology Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences&Research New Delhi 110062India

Introduction:Herbal medicines and other traditional medicines are well accepted in India and are readily available as over-the-counter *** their increased use,the safety and quality of homoeopathic medicines have become a major concern for health authorities,pharmaceutical industries,and *** is difficult to assess the adverse effects of homoeopathic medicines due to a lack of scientific evidence regarding their safety and efficacy in clinical trials or post-marketing ***,we reported a patient with contact dermatitis due to the homoeopathic medicine Calendula *** presentation:A 33-year-old previously healthy woman presented with pruritus,redness,and swelling over the entire face and upper *** symptoms developed within about 1 hour after the use of a homoeopathic skin ointment containing 2%Calendula officinalis as the major ingredient in an aqueous *** examination revealed periorbital edema and facial swelling with multiple vesicular eruptions over erythematous edematous plaques on the face.A clinical diagnosis of contact dermatitis was ***:Many herbal preparations in India are available without safety *** officinalis extract(oil expressed from seeds)is used in various skin *** exact allergens present in Calendula officinalis are unknown,but the flowers reportedly contain a variety of phenolic acids and phenylpropanoids that have elicited contact ***:Anecdotal case reports of accidental exposure/sensitization and experimental studies provide sufficient evidence to confirm the causal relationship between contact dermatitis with Calendula *** surveillance of all homoeopathic medicines should be mandatory,and the availability of such preparations as over-the-counter drugs must be restricted.

关键词： homoeopathic medicine Calendula officinalis contact dermatitis

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IndiGen Project and Its Application in Criminal Law in India

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 70-75页

作者： Abhinav Vardhan Sharma Somdutt bhardwaj Assistant District Attorney Department of ProsecutionGovernment of Haryana Department of Prosecution Faculty of LawManav Rachna UniversityFaridabadHaryanaIndia

India has more than 4500 distinct population which are different based on caste,tribe,religion,locations,physical features,social beliefs,and *** India project was approved in February 2020 by the Ministry of Science and Technology to aim gene-mapping of 10,000 samples across *** IndiGen program achieved the entire genome sequencing of the 1029 healthy *** sequencing at population scale can now be benchmarked using this *** ability to decode the genetic blueprint of Indians for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases will be emerged further on.A national of different deoxyribonucleic acids(DNAs)is maintained by the government for the purpose of medical and matching the criminal DNAs during *** UK established its National DNA Database in 1995 by the name of National DNA *** has almost 8.37 million DNA profiles,which they are using as forensic *** involves novel methods for monitoring and controlling behavior as well as redesigned means of administering justice,all of which contribute to the construction of new ideas of justice and social *** phenotyping can be included in the criminal justice system by the project to make it DNA database and DNA databank for the *** goal can be accomplished by determining the distribution of the data of the genetic outlines by geographical zone and the following closeness of the reference sample to a probable area of origin.

关键词： Genetics IndiGen project law

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Silicon and Nitric Oxide-Mediated Regulation of Growth Attributes, Metabolites and Antioxidant Defense System of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Arsenic Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第3期92卷 763-782页

作者： Savita bhardwaj Tunisha Verma Ali Raza Dhriti Kapoor Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou350002China

Arsenic(As)contaminated food chains have emerged as a serious public concern for humans and animals and are known to affect the cultivation of edible crops throughout the ***,the present study was designed to investigate the individual as well as the combined effects of exogenous silicon(Si)and sodium nitroprusside(SNP),a nitric oxide(NO)donor,on plant growth,metabolites,and antioxidant defense systems of radish(Raphanus sativus L.)plants under three different concentrations of As stress,i.e.,0.3,0.5,and 0.7 mM in a pot *** results showed that As stress reduced the growth parameters of radish plants by increasing the level of oxidative stress markers,i.e.,malondialdehyde and hydrogen ***,foliar application of Si(2 mM)and pretreatment with SNP(100μM)alone as well as in combination with Si improved the plant growth parameters,i.e.,root length,fresh and dry weight of plants under As ***,As stress also reduced protein,and metabolites contents(flavonoids,phenolic and anthocyanin).Activities of antioxidative enzymes such as catalase(CAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),guaiacol peroxidase(POD),and polyphenol oxidase(PPO),as well as the content of non-enzymatic antioxidants(glutathione and ascorbic acid)decreased under As *** most of the parameters in radish,As III concentration showed maximum reduction,as compared to As I and II ***,the individual and combined application of Si and NO significantly alleviated the As-mediated oxidative stress in radish plants by increasing the protein,and metabolites *** in the activities of CAT,APX,POD and PPO enzymes were *** of glutathione and ascorbic acid were also enhanced in response to co-application of Si and NO under As *** obtained were more pronounced when Si and NO were applied in combination under As stress,as compared to their individual *** short,the current study highlights that Si and NO synergisticall

关键词： Antioxidant defense system oxidative stress metal stress metabolism reactive oxygen species crop productivity

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Real-time Privacy Preserving Framework for Covid-19 Contact Tracing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1017-1032页

作者： Akashdeep bhardwaj Ahmed A.Mohamed Manoj Kumar Mohammed Alshehri Ahed Abugabah School of Computer Science University of Petroleum&Energy Studies(UPES)Dehradun248007India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiut71515Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityMajmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Technological InnovationZayed UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

The recent unprecedented threat from COVID-19 and past epidemics,such as SARS,AIDS,and Ebola,has affected millions of people in multiple *** have shut their borders,and their nationals have been advised to *** variety of responses to the pandemic has given rise to data privacy *** prevention and control strategies as well as disease control measures,especially real-time contact tracing for COVID-19,require the identification of people exposed to *** tracing frameworks use mobile apps and geolocations to trace ***,while the motive may be well intended,the limitations and security issues associated with using such a technology are a serious cause of *** are growing concerns regarding the privacy of an individual’s location and personal identifiable information(PII)being shared with governments and/or health *** study presents a real-time,trust-based contact-tracing framework that operateswithout the use of an individual’sPII,location sensing,or gathering GPS *** focus of the proposed contact tracing framework is to ensure real-time privacy using the Bluetooth range of individuals to determine others within the *** research validates the trust-based framework using Bluetooth as practical and *** our proposed methodology,personal information,health logs,and location data will be secure and not *** research analyzes 100,000 tracing dataset records from 150 mobile devices to identify infected users and active users.

关键词： Privacy contact tracing mobile apps Bluetooth Covid epidemic

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Hadron program at COMPASS

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第9期34卷 1375-1378页

作者： I.uman Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt München D-80799 Germany

The fixed target COMPASS experiment at CERN offers the opportunity to search for exotic mesons and glueball candidates in the light quark sector with unprecedented *** results from the 2008 data taken with an incoming negative hadron beam （190 GeV/c,mainly pions） on a liquid hydrogen target are *** detectors dedicated to hadron beam measurements have been *** give access to rare neutral and kaonic *** amplitude analysis which will allow to fit simultaneously diffractively and/or centrally produced resonances will be described and compared with those used in the CERN WA102 and BNL E852 experiments.

关键词： hadron spectroscopy light meson spectrum gluonic excitations exotic mesons hybrids

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Enhanced selection of people for lung cancer screening using AHRR(cg05575921)or F2RL3(cg03636183)methylation as biological markers of smoking exposure

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Cancer Communications 2023年第8期43卷 956-959页

作者： Megha bhardwaj Ben Schotker Bernd Holleczek Hermann Brenner Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergGermany Division of Preventive Oncology German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)and National Center for Tumor Diseases(NCT)HeidelbergGermany German Cancer Consortium(DKTK) German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergGermany Network Aging Research University of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany Saarland Cancer Registry SaarbrückenGermany

Dear Editor,Lung cancer(LC)is the leading cause of cancer mortality globally,accounting for more than 1.7 million deaths per year[1].There is consensus that LC screening needs to target those at high risk who are most likely to benefit from screening in order to maximize benefits and minimize potential *** the key role of smoking in determining LC risk[2],most of the low-dose computed tomography(LDCT)screening trials have defined heavy smoking as an eligibility criterion for LC screening[3].Although LDCT screening has been effective in reducing LC mortality[4,5].

关键词： mortality likely globally

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Numerical analysis of LaBi at high temperature and pressure

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第3期29卷 271-276页

作者： Purvee bhardwaj Sadhna Singh High Pressure Physics Lab Department of Physics Barkatullah University

In this paper we focused on the structural,elastic and thermodynamic properties of the B1 phase of LaBi by using the modified TBP model,including the role of *** successfully obtained the phase transition pressure and volume change at different *** addition,elastic constants and bulk modulus of B1 phase of LaBi at different temperatures were *** results were comparable with the previous ones at high temperatures and *** thermodynamical properties of the B1 phase of LaBi were also predicted.

关键词： rare earth pnictides high-pressure crystal structure mechanical properties phase transition

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