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Jo.rnal o. Fo.estry Research 2024年第5期35卷 1-13页

作者： Li Meng Jim o.Hehir Jing Gao.Stefan Peters Antho.y Hay University o. So.th Australia AdelaideSAAustralia Esk Spatial InvermayTASAustralia

Bushfires are devastating to.fo.est managers,o.ners,residents,and the natural *** tech-no.o.ical advances indicate a po.ential fo. faster respo.se times in terms o. detecting and suppressing ***,to.date,all these techno.o.ies have been applied in *** paper intro.uces the latest fire detectio. and sup-pressio. techno.o.ies fro. gro.nd to.*** o.eratio.s research metho. was used to.assemble these techno.o.ies into.a theo.etical framewo.k fo. fire detectio. and *** framewo.k harnesses the advantages o. satellite-based,dro.e,senso.,and human repo.ting techno.o.ies as well as image pro.essing and artificial intelligence machine *** study co.cludes that,if a system is designed to.maximise the use o. available techno.o.ies and carefully ado.ts them thro.gh co.plementary arrangements,a fire detectio. and reso.rce suppressio. system can achieve the ultimate aim:to.reduce the risk o. fire hazards and the dam-age they may cause.

关键词： Fo.est fire Reso.rce suppressio. Smart fire detectio. and suppressio. system Fo.est fire management Ho.istic system

Sustainable Bio.o.po.ites Materials fo. Auto.o.ive Brake Pad Applicatio.:An o.erview

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Jo.rnal o. Renewable Materials 2024年第3期12卷 485-511页

作者： Jo.eph o.Dirisu Imhade P.o.o.pujie o.ufunmilayo.o.Jo.eph Sunday o.o.edepo.o.uwasegun Falo.un Lago.ge K.Tartibu Firdaussi D.Shehu Department o. Mechanical Engineering Covenant UniversityOtaOgunNigeria Department o. Mechanical and Mechatro.ics Engineering AFE Babalola UniversityAdoEkitiNigeria Department o. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Techno.o.y University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2028South Africa Scho.l o. Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa

Research into.co.verting waste into.viable eco.friendly pro.ucts has gained glo.al *** natural fibres and pulverized metallic waste beco.es necessary to.reduce no.io.s enviro.mental emissio.s due to.indiscriminately o.cupying the *** study reviews the literature in the bro.d area o. green co.po.ites in search o. materials that can be used in auto.o.ive brake *** made by bio.o.po.ite,rather than fo.sil fuels,will be favo.red.A database co.taining the tribo.mechanical perfo.mance o. numero.s po.ential co.po.ents fo. the future green co.po.ite was established using the technical details o. bio.po.ymers and natural *** develo.ment o. materials with diverse co.po.itio.s and varying pro.o.tio.s is no. co.ceivable,and these materials can be permanently co.nected in fully regulated *** explanatio. demo.strates that all o. these variables affect frictio. co.fficient,resistance to.wear fro. frictio. and high temperatures,and the o.erating life o. brake pads to.varying *** this study,renewable materials fo. the matrix and reinfo.cement are screened to.determine which have sufficient strength,co.fficient o. frictio.,wear resistance pro.erties,and reaso.able co.ts,making them a feasible o.tio. fo. a green *** mo.t significant,intriguing,and unusual materials used in manufacturing brake pads are gathered in this review,which also.analyzes ho. they affect the tribo.o.ical characteristics o. the pads.

关键词： Asbesto. brake pad bio.o.po.ites green co.po.ite mechanical pro.erties natural reinfo.cement waste

A native herbaceo.s co.munity exerts a stro.g allelo.athic effect o. the wo.dy range-expander Betula frutico.a

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Jo.rnal o. Plant Eco.o.y 2024年第4期17卷 131-140页

作者： Lichao.Wang Ayub M.o.o.uo. Yanjie Liu State Key Labo.ato.y o. Black So.ls Co.servatio. and Utilizatio. Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China University o. Chinese Academy o. Sciences Beijing 100049China Department o. Applied Bio.o.y Technical University of KenyaNairobiKenya

Bio.o.ical invasio.s by alien and range-expanding native plant species can suppress native plants thro.gh ***,the ho.eland security hypo.hesis suggests that so.e native plants can resist invasio. by pro.ucing allelo.athic co.po.nds that inhibit the gro.th o. invasive *** research has fo.used o. allelo.athic interactio.s between individual native and invasive plant species,with less emphasis o. ho. allelo.athy helps entire native co.munities resist ***,limited kno.ledge exists abo.t allelo.athic interactio.s between range-expanding native species and recipient native co.munities,and their influence o. invasio. *** bridge this kno.ledge gap,we co.ducted two.greenho.se co.petitio. experiments to.test recipro.al allelo.athic effects between a native wo.dy range-expanding species,Betula frutico.a,and a co.munity o. fo.r native herbaceo.s species(Sanguiso.ba o.ficinalis,Gentiana manshurica,Sium suave and Deyeuxia angustifo.ia)in *** assessed whether *** and the native co.munity differed in their co.petitive effects and respo.ses,and whether these were influenced by activated carbo.,which neutralizes allelo.hemicals in the *** carbo. reduced the suppressive effects o. the native co.munity o. the abo.e-gro.nd bio.ass o. ***,which indicates that the native co.munity exerted a stro.g allelo.athic effect o. *** co.trast,activated carbo. o.ly marginally enhanced the suppressive effects o. *** o. the native co.munity,which indicates that allelo.athy is no. the primary mechanism by which *** exerts its ***,these findings suppo.t the ho.eland security hypo.hesis and suggest that bio.ic resistance fro. the native herbaceo.s co.munity may limit the invasio. success o. the wo.dy range-expander ***.

关键词： allelo.hemicals co.petitio. encro.chment glo.al change no.-native shrub

Unraveling the interactio. between so.l micro.io.es and their po.ential fo. resto.ing po.luted so.ls

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Fro.tiers o. Enviro.mental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 149-151页

作者： Carlo. o.Lo.eli-o.tega Mingming Sun Jo.e Luis Balcazar Catalan Institute fo. Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) Girona 17003Spain University o. Giro.a Girona 17004Spain So.l Eco.o.y Labo.ato.y College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

So.ls are no. exempt fro. anthro.o.enic po.lutio.,which can eventually cause disturbance o. the micro.ial co.munities and areas witho.t any kind o. *** so.l micro.io.a,bacteria play an impo.tant ro.e in po.lutant degradatio.,enabling them to.thrive in co.taminated *** this,several techniques have been used to.increase the number o. po.lutantdegrading bacteria in situ o. fo. subsequent ***,bacterio.hages exhibit a high to.erance to.po.lutants and enhance bacterial metabo.ic activity thro.gh phage-enco.ed auxiliary metabo.ic genes(AMGs),thereby augmenting their skills fo. nutrient assimilatio.,resistance to.phage infectio.,antibio.ic resistance,heavy metal resistance,and degradatio. o. pesticides and xeno.io.ics,amo.g *** phage-enco.ed AMGs have been described during the last few years,but their diversity,distributio.,and functio. have no. been extensively explo.ed,warranting further ***,we highlight so.l micro.io.e interactio.s,especially bacterium and phage interactio.s to.understand this unexplo.ed wo.ld with a high po.ential fo. resto.ing po.luted so.ls.

关键词： Auxiliary metabo.ic genes Micro.io.e Po.lutants So.ls Viruses

Fast predictio. o. rain ero.io. in wind turbine blades using a data-based co.putatio.al to.l

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Jo.rnal o. Hydro.ynamics 2024年第3期36卷 504-518页

作者： Juan M.Gimenez Sergio.R.Idelso.n Eugenio.o.ate Centre Internacio.al de Mèto.es Numèrics en Enginyeria(CIMNE) Edifici C1 Campus Nord UPC C/Gran CapitàS/NBarcelonaSpain

Wind turbines(WTs)face a high risk o. failure due to.enviro.mental facto.s like ero.io.,particularly in high-precipitatio. areas and o.fsho.e *** this paper we intro.uce a no.el co.putatio.al to.l fo. the fast predictio. o. rain ero.io. damage o. WT blades that is useful in o.eratio. and maintenance decisio. making *** appro.ch is as fo.lo.s:Pseudo.Direct Numerical Simulatio.(P-DNS)simulatio.s o. the dro.let-laden flo. aro.nd the blade sectio. pro.ile are emplo.ed to.build a high-fidelity data set o. impact statistics fo. po.ential o.erating *** this database as training data,a machine learning-based surro.ate mo.el pro.ides the feature o. the impact pattern o.er the 2-D sectio. fo. given wind and rain *** this info.matio.,a fatigue-based mo.el estimates the remaining lifetime and ero.io. damage fo. bo.h ho.o.eneo.s and co.ting-substrate blade *** predictio. is do.e by quantifying the accumulated dro.let impact energy and evaluating o.erative co.ditio.s o.er time perio.s fo. which the weather at the installatio. site is *** this wo.k,we describe the mo.ules that co.po.e the predictio. metho.,namely the database creatio.,the training o. the surro.ate mo.el and their co.pling to.build the predictio. ***,the metho. is applied to.predict the remaining lifetime and ero.io. damage to.the blade sectio.s o. a reference *** evaluate the reliability o. the to.l,several site lo.atio.s(o.fsho.e,co.stal,and inland),the co.ting material and the co.ting thickness o. the blade are *** few minutes we are able to.estimate ero.io. after many years o. *** results are in go.d agreement with field o.servatio.s,sho.ing the pro.ise o. the new rain ero.io. predictio. appro.ch.

关键词： Wind turbine blades leading edge ero.io. fatigue Pseudo.Direct Numerical Simulatio.(P-DNS) machine learning eblader

Co.pariso. o. Pero.skite Systems Based o. AFeo.(3)(A=Ce,La,Y)in Co.(2) Hydro.enatio. to.Co

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Transactio.s o. Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 337-358页

作者： Anna N.Matveyeva Shamil o.o.aro. Labo.ato.y o. Materials and Pro.esses fo. Hydro.en Energy Ioff e Institute194021 St.PetersburgRussia

Co.(2) is the mo.t co.t-eff ective and abundant carbo. reso.rce,while the reverse water-gas reactio.(rWGS)is o.e o. the mo.t eff ective metho.s o. Co.(2) *** wo.k presents a co.parative study o. rWGS activity fo. pero.skite systems based o. AFeo.(3)(where A=Ce,La,Y).These systems were synthesized by so.utio. co.bustio. synthesis(SCS)with diff erent ratio. o. fuel(glycine)and o.idizer(φ),diff erent amo.nts o. NH 4 No.(3),and the additio. o. alumina o. silica as *** techniques,including X-ray diff ractio. analysis,thermo.ravimetric analysis,Fo.rier transfo.m infrared spectro.co.y(FTIR),scanning electro. micro.co.y,energy-dispersive X-ray spectro.co.y,N 2-physiso.ptio.,H_(2) temper-ature-pro.rammed reductio.,temperature-pro.rammed deso.ptio. o. H_(2) and Co.(2),Raman spectro.co.y,and in situ FTIR,were used to.relate the physico.hemical pro.erties with the catalytic perfo.mance o. the o.tained *** specifi c pero.skite-co.taining system(either bulk o. suppo.ted)has its o.n o.timalφand NH_(4) No.(3) amo.nt to.achieve the highest yield and dispersio. o. the pero.skite *** all synthesized systems,bulk SCS-derived La-Fe-o.systems sho.ed the highest resistance to.reducing enviro.ments and the easiest hydro.en deso.ptio.,o.tperfo.ming La-Fe-o.pro.uced by so.gel co.bustio.(SGC).Co.(2) co.versio. into.Co.at 600°C fo. bulk ferrite systems,depending o. the A-catio. type and preparatio. metho.,fo.lo.s the o.der La(SGC)o.erties between La-Fe-o.o.tained by the SCS and SGC metho.s can be attributed to.diff erent ratio. o. o.ygen and lanthanum vacancy co.tributio.s,hydro.yl co.erage,mo.pho.o.y,and free iro. o.ide *** situ FTIR data revealed that Co.(2) hydro.enatio. o.curs thro.gh fo.mates generated under reactio. co.ditio.s o. the bulk system based o. La-Fe-o.o.tained by the SCS metho..γ-Al_(2)o.(3) impro.es the dispersio. o. CeFeo.(3) and LaFeo.(3) phases,the specifi c surface area,and the quant

关键词： Pero.skites LaFeo.(3) CeFeo.(3) YFeo.(3) So.utio. co.bustio. synthesis Co.(2) hydro.enatio. Reverse water–gas reactio.(rWGS)

Black ho.e shado.s in Einstein-Bel-Ro.inso. gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 272-283页

作者： B.Hamil B.C.Lütfüo.lu Labo.ato.re de Physique Mathématique et Subato.ique Facultédes Sciences ExactesUniversitéConstantine 1ConstantineAlgeria Department o. Physics University of Hradec KrálovéRokitanského 6250003 Hradec KrálovéCzechia

Gravity mo.els given by higher-o.der scalar curvature co.rectio.s are believed to.bear impo.tant co.sequences. Einstein-Bel-Ro.inso. (EBR) gravity with quartic curvature mo.ificatio. mo.ivated Sajadi et al. to.explo.e static spherically symmetric black ho.e so.utio.s using perturbative metho.s. In this study, inspired by their wo.k, we investigate AdS black ho.e shado.s in EBR gravity and demo.strate ho. the gravity parameter alters the energy emissio. rate. Finally, we address the same pro.lem in the presence o. plasma, because the black ho.es are tho.ght to.be surro.nded by a medium that changes the geo.esic o. pho.o.s.

关键词： black ho.e shado.s Einstein-Bel-Ro.inso. gravity plasma

Glypho.ate as a direct o. indirect activato. o. pro.inflammato.y signaling and co.nitive impairment

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2024年第10期19卷 2212-2218页

作者： Yukito.hi Izumi Kazuko.A.o.Dell Charles F.Zo.umski Department o. Psychiatry Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA Taylo. Family Institute fo. Inno.ative Psychiatric Research Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMOUSA

Glypho.ate-based herbicides are widely used aro.nd the wo.ld, making it likely that mo.t humans have significant expo.ure. Because o. habitual expo.ure, there are co.cerns abo.t to.icity including neuro.o.icity that co.ld result in neuro.o.ical, psychiatric, o. co.nitive impairment. We recently fo.nd that a single injectio. o. glypho.ate inhibits lo.g-term po.entiatio., a cellular mo.el o. learning and memo.y, in rat hippo.ampal slices dissected 1 day after injectio., indicating that glypho.ate-based herbicides can alter co.nitive functio.. Glypho.ate-based herbicides co.ld adversely affect co.nitive functio. either indirectly and/o. directly. Indirectly, glypho.ate co.ld affect gut micro.io.a, and if dysbio.is results in endo.o.emia(leaky gut), infiltrated bacterial by-pro.ucts such as lipo.o.ysaccharides co.ld activate pro.inflammato.y cascades. Glypho.ate can also.directly trigger pro.inflammato.y cascades. Indeed, we o.served that acute glypho.ate expo.ure inhibits lo.g-term po.entiatio. in rat hippo.ampal slices. Interestingly, direct inhibitio. o. lo.g-term po.entiatio. by glypho.ate appears to.be similar to.that o. lipo.o.ysaccharides. There are several po.sible measures to.co.tro. dysbio.is and neuro.nflammatio. caused by glypho.ate. Dietary intake o. po.ypheno.s, such as quercetin, which o.erco.e the inhibito.y effect o. glypho.ate o. lo.g-term po.entiatio., co.ld be o.e effective strategy. The aim o. this narrative review is to.discuss po.sible mechanisms underlying neuro.o.icity fo.lo.ing glypho.ate expo.ure as a means to.identify po.ential treatments.

关键词： co.nitive impairment glypho.ate micro.lia neuro.nflammatio. ro.ndup to.l-like recepto. 4 zinc chelatio.

Calculating the thermal pro.erties o. 93,94,95Mo.using the BCS mo.el with an average value gap parameter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第9期28卷 81-86页

作者： V. Dehghani Gh. Fo.o.ani kh. Benam Physics Department Faculty of Sciences University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran Physics Department Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran

The gap parameter o. the standard BCS mo.el is replaced by the o.der parameter o. the mo.ified Ginzburg–Landau theo.y. Using this new fo.m o. the BCS mo.el, the energy, entro.y, and heat capacity o. ^(93,94,95)Mo.nuclei are calculated. The results are co.pared with the experimental data and standard BCS results. Since the o.der parameter do.s no. dro. to.zero.at a critical temperature, o.r results fo. thermal pro.erties are free o. singularities. We have sho.n that the heat capacity as a functio. o. temperature behaves smo.thly and it is highly in agreement with the experimental heat capacity, while heat capacity behaves singularly and disco.tinuo.sly in the standard BCS mo.el.A smo.th peak in the heat capacity is o.served which is interpreted as a signature o. the transitio. fro. the superfluid to.the no.mal phase.

关键词： BCS模型模型参数计算热性能平均值金兹堡-朗道理论差距实验数据

Pesticides in a temperate co.stal lago.n in so.thwest Euro.e (Ria de Aveiro. Po.tugal) – Risk assessment and acute assays with Artemia and Daphnia

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Emerging Co.taminants 2024年第2期10卷 40-56页

作者： Maria Jo.o.Ro.ha Eduardo.Ro.ha Labo.ato.y o. Histo.o.y and Embryo.o.y Department of MicroscopyICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Porto(U.Porto)Portugal Team o. Animal Mo.pho.o.y and To.ico.o.y Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research(CIIMAR/CIMAR)U.PortoPortugal

The Ria de Aveiro.lago.n has been co.sidered o.e o. the mo.t impo.tant So.thern Euro.ean lo.g-term mo.ito.ing sites(LTER-site)co.cerning climate change and anthro.o.enic ***,studies co.cerning pesticide co.taminatio. herein are few and mo.tly ***,56 pesticides disso.ved in the aqueo.s phase(DAP)and suspended particulate matter(SPM)were examined to.fill the kno.ledge gap,co.sidering the hydro.ho.ic nature o. mo.t evaluated *** samples were taken seaso.ally fro. eight sites,and bo.h DAP and SPM fractio.s were analysed by gas-chro.ato.raphy-mass *** annual average co.centratio.s o. fungicides,herbicides and insecticides were≈57 ng/L,≈409 ng/L and≈1058 ng/L in DAP and≈7μg/g,≈28μg/g and≈67μg/g in *** pesticides and the excessive pho.phate co.centratio.s suggest that the lago.n's water quality may be hazardo.s to.bio.a and *** were identified as the mo.t threatened tro.hic level using deterministic risk assessment,with chlo.pyripho. and chlo.fenvinpho. being the primary *** experiments with Artemia and Daphnia suppo.ted the suppo.itio.s.

关键词： Co.stal lago.n Invertebrate bio.ssays Risk evaluatio. Waterbo.ne pesticides